二O一二年泰州市英语中考考前指导教研室提供.docx

1、二O一二年泰州市英语中考考前指导教研室提供二O一二年泰州市考前指导（语言点）（教研室提供）一 冠词an 用在字母a,e,i ,o,f,l,m,n,s,x,h,r,前； an hour an orange an unusual day an honest boy an unlucky day an 11/8/18/80/800/8000 an anglea one-year-old boy a useful book a usual day a used car a third one(再，又) twice a week (每) This is a book ,the book is red.(

2、第一次提到，泛指)the用法：1.特指 2.世上独一无二的事物前 3.序数词和最高级前4.乐器前 5. the +姓氏s 表一家人，（谓语用复数）不用冠词的情况： 1.节日，星期，月份，季节，年等词前 2.三餐，球类运动，学科及称呼语前 二名词（复数 所有格）stomach-stomachs potato/mango/hero/tomato+es f/fe结尾的去f/fe加ves toothteeth footfeet manmen womanwomen FrenchmanFrenchmen EnglishmanEnglishmen humanhumans walkmanwalkmans Ge

3、rmanGermans mousemice mouses(鼠标) sheep fish Chinese Japanese deer 单复数同形 boy students shoe shops sports shoes/meetings clothes shops women teachers men doctors所有格： Teachers Day Womens Day Ladies Room two weeks holiday=a two-week holiday =two weeks off in a few years time this weeks programme a friend

4、 of mine (hers/his/ours/theirs/my fathers) a book of Marys someone elses others Jim and Toms room (共有) Jims and Toms rooms 三 代词1.onethe other somesomeothers （其他一些） the others=the other+复数 （一定范围中其它所有的）neither(两者都不) either （二者之一） neither nor, eitheror, not onlybut also, therebe 就近原则 bothand (复数)anothe

5、r+单数（另一个） another two days(再，又)2.a few/few a little/little 3.不定代词4.none no one nothing no/not 5.each /every /either/neither作主语时看成单数6.人称代词（主格，宾格，物主代词，反身代词）teach sb sth teach sb to do sth say to oneself learn by oneself teach oneself help oneself to sth lose oneself in sth dress oneself (get dressed/

6、dress up in /be dressed neatly) enjoy oneself go and see for yourself keep worries to yourself The story itself is very interesting. She herself is an angle.7.it, one that 的区别四数词（基数词，序数词，分数，倍数） 二O一二年中考常见重点句型1. We didnt go home until five oclock.2. We played football until five oclock.3. We cant wait

7、 any longer.4. The basket is no longer there.5. Father Christmas is no longer living.6. He said no more.7. The baby didnt cry any more8. The more trees there are,the better harvests we will have.9. The higher you stand,the farther you will see.10. The harder you learn,the more knowledge you will lea

8、rn.11. It took me half an hour to get there.12. My brother is too young to look after himself.13. Bill Gates spent lots of time doing unusual things.14. They spend the whole day visiting their friends and relatives and playing with new toys.15. The room is large enough for us to live in.16. He is no

9、t only the pride of his school, but also the pride of Hainan people.17. The digital camera cost so much that I didnt buy one.18. I took a taxi so that I could get here faster.19. Make sure all the lights are turned off when you leave.20. Even though Father Christmas is no longer living, his spirit o

10、f generosity lives on today.21. Both Tom and Jim have been to Hawaii.22. Neither Tom nor Jim has been to China.23. He likes surfing, so do I./so he does.24. He has never spoken to a foreigner, neither has Meimei.25. I prefer music to sports.26. I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair it.27. I p

11、refer to staying at home togoing out.28. It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.29. She found him to be a very good student.30. I find it difficult to learn to surf. He found it difficult to get to sleep.31. He made it easier for people to use computers.词语辨析:1.a number of许多+复数动词 the n

12、umber of的数目+单数动词amounts of .+不可数名词 +谓语（复数）2.stop to do 停下来去做另一件事stop doing 停止(正在做的)做某事3.remember to do 记得去做(未做) remember doing记得做过(做了)4.few 几乎没有 +可数名词(表否定) a few 一些+可数名词 little 几乎没有+不可数名词(表否定) a little一些,一点儿+不可数名词only/quite/just a few/a littlevery few/little5.toomany+可数名词too much+不可数名词 much too + 形容

13、词/副词原形 a lot of/lots ofplenty of+可数或不可数名词6.since+某一点时间( 1995,last year, two years ago) for+一段时间 ( two years, two days)7. good: He is a good teacher well: I dont feel very well today.He did the work very well8.The door was opened by the dog. The shop is open from Monday to Saturday. When you out of d

14、oors,you must keep your eyes open.9.neithernor. 既不也不 eitheror. 或者或者10.Thanks to his help, we could finish the work on time. Thank you for helping me.11.some: May I have some water?(表请求)I have got some paper here.any: Have you got any books on computer. 12. no one: No one is in the classroom.none: No

15、ne of us have been to Hong Kong.13.no: There is no pencil here. / There are no pencils here. not: There is not a pencil here. / There are not any pencils here.14.hard: We are all working hard It was raining hard. hardly: The will be hardly enough space for anybody else.15.like doing喜欢做 feel like doi

16、ng 想做16.have been to去过(已回) have gone to 去了(未回)17.say: Can you say it in English? tell: Please tell us a funny story speak: May I speak to the boss? I can speak English, and Japanese as well. Talk: What are you talking about.18.put on: Put on your coat ,please. wear :He often wears a blue skirt. What

17、 clothes is she wearing? dress: My sister is old enough to dress herself. Everyone must be dressed neatly.18.look for寻找 find 找到19.look at看 see 看见,看到20.look out 当心 look out of the window 向窗外看21.go on doing: He went on working until midnight. go on to do: After a short rest,we went on to do maths home

18、work.22.go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入睡23.take/spend/pay/cost It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.I spend two hours doing my homework every day.The computer costs so much that I cant afford it.24.look for 寻找 look up 查寻 look out 向外看,当心 look after 照顾 look out of 向.外看 look over 仔细检查 look in

19、side 向里看25.take/bring/carry/get Please take an umbrella with you. Bring it here. The ship is carrying 1500 passengers. Can you get me some water? Can I get you some drink?26.win/beat/lose They won the match at last. The girls beat the boys this time The boys lost the match. The boys lost to the girl

20、s27.The boy was found by the river yesterday. The PRC was founded on October 1st,1949.28.send for 派人去请: He is very ill. Lets send for a doctor. send up 发射: Man-made satellites have been sent up into space. send away 开除29.must 主观上必须,(表猜测)一定 have to 客观上必须We must study hard to pass the exam.You are ill

21、, we have to send for a doctor.I think the purse must be in your pocket30.hear from/about/of31.listen to 听 hear 听到,听见32.borrow:May I borrow some from you? Lend: Can you lend some to me? Keep: How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for two weeks.33.pick(摘):Apples should be picked in Autum

22、n. pick up(捡起):Please pick up the waste paper on the floor.34.much too(太):the camera is much too expensive. too much(太多+不可数):There is too much rubbish in the street.32. all/both33. neither:Neither of the parents is from Xiamen.none(两者以上)没有一个:None of the students in Class 1 is/are from Hong Kong.34.

23、one.another 一个.另一个(两者以上) one.the other一个.另一个(两者之间)35. other=other+n. 别的,其他的 the others=the other+n.其余的(有一定范围的)36. so+adj./adv. Such+(a/an)+adj. +n Too+adj. Quite a+adj.+n. Adj./adv.+enough The scenery is so beautiful. It is so nice a school It is such a nice school It is such fine weather The hole i

24、s too big. It is quite a nice elephant. Dig a hole large enough for the tree.37. all(所有的):All the students have passed the exam. Whole(整个的):Please tell me the whole story.38. else:What else can you see?Other:What other things can you see?39. something/anything/nothingCan you give me something to eat

25、?(表请求)Dont give him anything to eat.40. may be / maybe He may be in the office. Maybe he is in the office.41. must:必须 mustnt:不行 neednt:不必 cant:不能,不行,不可能 Sorry, I cant help you. You cant smoke here. You mustnt smoke here. You neednt come tomorrow.42. if:如果,是否Can you tell me if there is a flight to Be

26、ijing this morning.We wont go if it rains tomorrow.43. without 没有except 除了Lets go without him.I went to school without breakfastI went to school without eating breakfast.All the students passed the exam except Tom.42.be good to对态度好 be good for.对有好处 Walking is good for your health. Please be good to

27、me.请对我态度好一点43.be sorry about 对感到抱歉 be sorry for为感到难过 Would you please turn the radio down?-OK,Im sorry about that All the animals are kept in cages.I feel sorry for them.短语归纳:1. take take a walktake a resttake medicinetake ones temperaturetake your time=No hurry 别急,慢慢来take turnstake the second turni

28、ng on the lefttake photostake a seattake ones place代替某人的位置take awaytake offtake notes 记笔记take a taxitake a looktake a bathtake a messagetake it easy 别紧张It takes sb. some time to doIt takes a long timeIt took me much time to do the jobtake +副词(代词做宾语时,代词放中间)take awaytake backtake offtake out2.make mak

29、e faces make tea沏茶 make a decision make up ones mind下决心 make progress 取得进步 make a sentence make up an excuse/a story 编造 make a plan make money挣钱 make the bed铺床 make a noise make trouble make a living谋生 make friends with sb. Lets make it half past nine We shall keep on trying until we make it.我们将不断尝试

30、直到成功Be made inBe made of/fromMake people laughMake it possibleMake me happyMake our school more beautifulMake our city clean and tidy.3. 动名词与不定式keep on doing practise doing spend some time doing finish doing prevent/stop/prevent sb. from doing keep sb. doing make a contribution to doing be intereste

31、d in doing feel like doing 想做 stop doing remember doing like/enjoy doing hate doing remember doing prefer doing A to doing B =like doing A better than doing B be busy doing4.western/eastern/northern/southern5.put up/on/away6.allow/ask/tell/want/wish/teach/get/like sb. to do7.make/let/have/help do8.see/watch/hear