二O一二年泰州市英语中考考前指导教研室提供.docx
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二O一二年泰州市英语中考考前指导教研室提供
二O一二年泰州市考前指导（语言点）
（教研室提供）
一冠词
an用在字母a,e,i,o,f,l,m,n,s,x,h,r,前；
anhouranorangeanunusualdayanhonestboyanunluckydayan11/8/18/80/800/8000…anangle
aone-year-oldboyausefulbookausualdayausedcar
athirdone（再，又）twiceaweek（每）Thisisabook,thebookisred.（第一次提到，泛指）
the用法：
1.特指2.世上独一无二的事物前3.序数词和最高级前
4.乐器前5.the+姓氏s表一家人，（谓语用复数）
不用冠词的情况：
1.节日，星期，月份，季节，年等词前
2.三餐，球类运动，学科及称呼语前
二．名词（复数所有格）
stomach--stomachspotato/mango/hero/tomato+esf/fe结尾的去f/fe加vestooth—teethfoot—feetman—menwoman—womenFrenchman—FrenchmenEnglishman—Englishmenhuman—humanswalkman—walkmansGerman—Germansmouse—mice–mouses（鼠标）sheepfishChineseJapanesedeer单复数同形
boystudentsshoeshopssportsshoes/meetingsclothesshopswomenteachersmendoctors
所有格：
Teachers’DayWomen’sDayLadies’Roomtwoweeks’holiday=atwo-weekholiday=twoweeksoffinafewyears’time
thisweek’sprogrammeafriendofmine（hers/his/ours/theirs/myfather’s）abookofMary’ssomeoneelse’sother’sJimandTom’sroom（共有）Jim’sandTom’srooms
三代词
1.one…theothersome…some…others（其他一些）theothers=theother+复数（一定范围中其它所有的）neither（两者都不）either（二者之一）neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,there…be…就近原则both…and（复数）
another+单数（另一个）anothertwodays（再，又）
2.afew/fewalittle/little
3.不定代词
4.nonenoonenothingno/not
5.each/every/either/neither作主语时看成单数
6.人称代词（主格，宾格，物主代词，反身代词）
teachsbsthteachsbtodosthsaytooneselflearnbyoneselfteachoneselfhelponeselftosthloseoneselfinsthdressoneself（getdressed/dressupin/bedressedneatly）enjoyoneselfgoandseeforyourselfkeepworriestoyourselfThestoryitselfisveryinteresting.Sheherselfisanangle.
7.it,onethat的区别
四．数词（基数词，序数词，分数，倍数）
二O一二年中考常见重点句型
1.Wedidn’tgohomeuntilfiveo’clock.
2.Weplayedfootballuntilfiveo’clock.
3.Wecan’twaitanylonger.
4.Thebasketisnolongerthere.
5.FatherChristmasisnolongerliving.
6.Hesaidnomore.
7.Thebabydidn’tcryanymore
8.Themoretreesthereare,thebetterharvestswewillhave.
9.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.
10.Theharderyoulearn,themoreknowledgeyouwilllearn.
11.Ittookmehalfanhourtogetthere.
12.Mybrotheristooyoungtolookafterhimself.
13.BillGatesspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthings.
14.Theyspendthewholedayvisitingtheirfriendsandrelativesandplayingwithnewtoys.
15.Theroomislargeenoughforustolivein.
16.Heisnotonlytheprideofhisschool,butalsotheprideofHainanpeople.
17.ThedigitalcameracostsomuchthatIdidn’tbuyone.
18.ItookataxisothatIcouldgetherefaster.
19.Makesureallthelightsareturnedoffwhenyouleave.
20.EventhoughFatherChristmasisnolongerliving,hisspiritofgenerositylivesontoday.
21.BothTomandJimhavebeentoHawaii.
22.NeitherTomnorJimhasbeentoChina.
23.Helikessurfing,sodoI./sohedoes.
24.Hehasneverspokentoaforeigner,neitherhasMeimei.
25.Iprefermusictosports.
26.Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairit.
27.Iprefertostayingathometogoingout.
28.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
29.Shefoundhimtobeaverygoodstudent.
30.Ifinditdifficulttolearntosurf.
Hefounditdifficulttogettosleep.
31.Hemadeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.
词语辨析:
1.anumberof…许多+复数动词
thenumberof……的数目+单数动词
amountsof…..+不可数名词+谓语（复数）
2.stoptodo停下来去做另一件事
stopdoing停止（正在做的）做某事
3.remembertodo记得去做（未做）
rememberdoing记得做过（做了）
4.few几乎没有+可数名词（表否定）
afew一些+可数名词
little几乎没有+不可数名词（表否定）
alittle一些,一点儿+不可数名词
only/quite/justafew/alittle
veryfew/little
5.toomany+可数名词
toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词/副词原形
alotof…/lotsof…plentyof+可数或不可数名词
6.since+某一点时间
（1995,lastyear,twoyearsago）
for+一段时间（twoyears,twodays）
7.good:
Heisagoodteacher
well:
Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.
Hedidtheworkverywell
8.Thedoorwasopenedbythedog.
TheshopisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.
Whenyououtofdoors,youmustkeepyoureyesopen.
9.neither…nor….既不…也不
either…or….或者…或者
10.Thankstohishelp,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
11.some:
MayIhavesomewater?
（表请求）
Ihavegotsomepaperhere.
any:
Haveyougotanybooksoncomputer.
12.noone:
Nooneisintheclassroom.
none:
NoneofushavebeentoHongKong.
13.no:
Thereisnopencilhere./Therearenopencilshere.
not:
Thereisnotapencilhere./Therearenotanypencilshere.
14.hard:
Weareallworkinghard
Itwasraininghard.
hardly:
Thewillbehardlyenoughspaceforanybodyelse.
15.likedoing喜欢做
feellikedoing想做
16.havebeento去过（已回）
havegoneto去了（未回）
17.say:
CanyousayitinEnglish?
tell:
Pleasetellusafunnystory
speak:
MayIspeaktotheboss?
IcanspeakEnglish,andJapaneseaswell.
Talk:
Whatareyoutalkingabout.
18.puton:
Putonyourcoat,please.
wear:
Heoftenwearsablueskirt.
Whatclothesisshewearing?
dress:
Mysisterisoldenoughtodressherself.
Everyonemustbedressedneatly.
18.lookfor寻找
find找到
19.lookat看
see看见,看到
20.lookout当心
lookoutofthewindow向窗外看
21.goondoing:
Hewentonworkinguntilmidnight.
goontodo:
Afterashortrest,wewentontodomathshomework.
22.gotobed上床睡觉
gotosleep入睡
23.take/spend/pay/cost
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.
ThecomputercostssomuchthatIcan’taffordit.
24.lookfor寻找
lookup查寻
lookout向外看,当心
lookafter照顾
lookoutof向….外看
lookover仔细检查
lookinside向里看
25.take/bring/carry/get
Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.
Bringithere.
Theshipiscarrying1500passengers.
Canyougetmesomewater?
CanIgetyousomedrink?
26.win/beat/lose
Theywonthematchatlast.
Thegirlsbeattheboysthistime
Theboyslostthematch.
Theboyslosttothegirls
27.Theboywasfoundbytheriveryesterday.
ThePRCwasfoundedonOctober1st,1949.
28.sendfor派人去请:
Heisveryill.Let’ssendforadoctor.
sendup发射:
Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospace.
sendaway开除
29.must主观上必须,（表猜测）一定
haveto客观上必须
Wemuststudyhardtopasstheexam.
Youareill,wehavetosendforadoctor.
Ithinkthepursemustbeinyourpocket
30.hearfrom/about/of
31.listento听
hear听到,听见
32.borrow:
MayIborrowsomefromyou?
Lend:
Canyoulendsometome?
Keep:
HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
Ihavekeptthebookfortwoweeks.
33.pick（摘）:
ApplesshouldbepickedinAutumn.
pickup（捡起）:
Pleasepickupthewastepaperonthefloor.
34.muchtoo（太）:
thecameraismuchtooexpensive.
toomuch（太多+不可数）:
Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreet.
32.all/both
33.neither:
NeitheroftheparentsisfromXiamen.
none（两者以上）没有一个:
NoneofthestudentsinClass1is/arefromHongKong.
34.one….another一个..另一个（两者以上）
one….theother一个….另一个（两者之间）
35.other=other+n.别的,其他的
theothers=theother+n.其余的（有一定范围的）
36.so+adj./adv.
Such+（a/an）+adj.+n
Too+adj.
Quitea+adj.+n.
Adj./adv.+enough
Thesceneryissobeautiful.
Itissoniceaschool
Itissuchaniceschool
Itissuchfineweather
Theholeistoobig.
Itisquiteaniceelephant.
Digaholelargeenoughforthetree.
37.all（所有的）:
Allthestudentshavepassedtheexam.
Whole（整个的）:
Pleasetellmethewholestory.
38.else:
Whatelsecanyousee?
Other:
Whatotherthingscanyousee?
39.something/anything/nothing
Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?
（表请求）
Don’tgivehimanythingtoeat.
40.maybe/maybe
Hemaybeintheoffice.
Maybeheisintheoffice.
41.must:
必须
mustn’t:
不行
needn’t:
不必
can’t:
不能,不行,不可能
Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.
Youcan’tsmokehere.
Youmustn’tsmokehere.
Youneedn’tcometomorrow.
42.if:
如果,是否
CanyoutellmeifthereisaflighttoBeijingthismorning.
Wewon’tgoifitrainstomorrow.
43.without没有
except除了
Let’sgowithouthim.
Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast
Iwenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.
AllthestudentspassedtheexamexceptTom.
42.begoodto…对…态度好
begoodfor….对…有好处
Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.
Pleasebegoodtome.请对我态度好一点
43.besorryabout对…感到抱歉
besorryfor…为…感到难过
Wouldyoupleaseturntheradiodown?
----OK,I’msorryaboutthat
Alltheanimalsarekeptincages.Ifeelsorryforthem.
短语归纳:
1.take…
takeawalk
takearest
takemedicine
takeone’stemperature
takeyourtime=Nohurry别急,慢慢来
taketurns
takethesecondturningontheleft
takephotos
takeaseat
takeone’splace代替某人的位置
takeaway
takeoff
takenotes记笔记
takeataxi
takealook
takeabath
takeamessage
takeiteasy别紧张
Ittakessb.sometimetodo
Ittakesalongtime
Ittookmemuchtimetodothejob
take+副词（代词做宾语时,代词放中间）
takeaway
takeback
takeoff
takeout
2.make…
makefaces
maketea沏茶
makeadecision
makeupone’smind下决心
makeprogress取得进步
makeasentence
makeupanexcuse/astory编造
makeaplan
makemoney挣钱
makethebed铺床
makeanoise
maketrouble
makealiving谋生
makefriendswithsb.
Let’smakeithalfpastnine
Weshallkeepontryinguntilwemakeit.我们将不断尝试直到成功
Bemadein
Bemadeof/from
Makepeoplelaugh
Makeitpossible
Makemehappy
Makeourschoolmorebeautiful
Makeourcitycleanandtidy.
3.动名词与不定式
keepondoing
practisedoing
spendsometimedoing
finishdoing
prevent/stop/preventsb.fromdoing
keepsb.doing
makeacontributiontodoing
beinterestedindoing
feellikedoing想做
stopdoing
rememberdoing
like/enjoydoing
hatedoing
rememberdoing
preferdoingAtodoingB
=likedoingAbetterthandoingB
bebusydoing
4.western/eastern/northern/southern
5.putup/on/away
6.allow/ask/tell/want/wish/teach/get/likesb.todo
7.make/let/have/helpdo
8.see/watch/hear
升级会员 