对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版.docx

1、对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷科目：211翻译硕士英语MTI考研迅速提分材料 认真学习可以得到400分 搞定一切学校文章来源： 整理：博文MTI(专业学位) 科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语 专业领域：翻译硕士 考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得在试题(草稿)纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。 Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(40)Section I Multiple Choice(22 points)Choose from A，B，C or D the ONE t

2、hat best completes the sentence and mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET1The Space Age _ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched bythe Soviet UnionAinitiated Boriginated Cembarked Dcommenced2John said that he didnt quite _ and asked me to repeat what I had saidAsnatch up Bsu

3、mmon up Ccatch on Dwatch out3When he tried to make a _，he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a conventionAcomplaint Bclaim Creservation Ddecision4A budget of five dollars a day is totally _ for a trip round Europe.Ainadequate Bincapable Cincompatible Dinvalid5In our

4、highly technological societythe number of jobs for unskilled workers is _.Ashrinking Bobscuring Caltering Dconstraining6The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be _ by this device.Aignited B1ighted Cfired Dinspired71 worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _ the las

5、t bus.Ato have caught Bto catch Ccatching Dhaving caught8Frankly speakingyour article is very good except for some _ mistakes in grammar.Aobscure Bglaring Ctrivial Drare9As it turned out to be a small house party，we _ so formally.Aneednt dress up Bdid not need have dressed upCdid not need dress up D

6、neednt have dressed up10Certain species disappeared or became _ as new forms arose that were better adaptedto the Earths changing environmentAfeeble Bextinct Cmassive Dextinguished11I apologize if I _ you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. migh

7、t have offended1 2Franklin DRoosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economys _ flawsAunderlining Bvulnerable Cvulgar Dunderlying13Although a teenager，Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do.Ato be told Bhaving been told Cbeing told Dto have been told14I am afraid tha

8、t you have to alter your _ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrivedAindifferent B. distressing Coptimistic Dpessimistic15Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _voidedAis to be Bcan be Cwill be Dhas been16Stop shouting! I cant hear the footba

9、ll _Ajudgment Binterpretation Ccommentary Dexplanation17Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores，and this is especially true _，it comes to classroom testsAbefore Sas C since Dwhen18Every member of society has to make a _to struggle for the freedom of the countryApledge Bwarranty

10、 Cresolve Dguarantee19David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives SO much to those who compete wellAprestige Bregime Csuperiority D1egislation20The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens，set to _when it arrived in New YorkAgo off Bget off Ccome off Dcarry off2

11、1The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only _familiarity with technologyAin quest of Bby means of Cin terms of Dby virtue of22. By signing the lease we made a _to pay a rent of $150 a weekAconception Bcommission Ccommitment DconfinementSection II Identify Stylistic Problems(1

12、8 points )Identify the stylistic problem with each of the following sentences by choosing A，B，C or DWrite your correct sentence on the ANSWER SHEET23By the time Julia Roberts was 23，she had won two academy award nominationsshe had also become the worlds most popular female actressA. run on Bcomma sp

13、lice Ccorrect Dfragment24Since then，Roberts has appeared in fourteen filmsMost recently“My Best Friends Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory”A fragment Bchoppy Ccorrect Dcomma splice25 She didnt plan to become an actress She wanted to be six feet tall. She wanted to be a veterinarianShe wanted to be ha

14、ppy and make others happyAfragment Bcomma splice Cchoppy Dcorrect26Although Julia Roberts has had much professional successIn spite of her trouble with several failed relationshipsAfragment Bchoppy Ccomma splice Dcorrect27Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan，not far from the apartment she once shared wi

15、th her sister in Greenwich VillageAfragment Bcomma splice Ccorrect D run on28 She came to New York when she was seventeen Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sisterAfragment Brun on Cchoppy D comma splice29Roberts was raised in GeorgiaHer parents ran a theater school t

16、hereHer sister and brother are also actorsThe family was always short of moneyAfragment Bchoppy Ccorrect Drun on30When Julia was four years old，her parents divorcedAfter eighteen years 4 of marriageAfragment Brun on Cchoppy DcorrectPartReading Comprehension(30)Read the following passages and answer

17、the questions by choosing A，B，C or DMark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Many United States companies have，unfortunately，made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of workSince 1980 the United States international Trade Commission(ITC)has received about 280

18、complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governmentsAnother 340 charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value”Even when no unfair practices are alleged，the simple claim that an industry has been injured by impor

19、ts is sufficient grounds to seek reliefContrary to the general impression，this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helpedAs corporations begin to function globally，they develop an intricate web of marketing，production，and research relationshipsThe complexity of these relation

20、ships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent companySuppose a United Statesowned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United StatesIf the c

21、ompetitor can prove injury from the imports-and that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad-the United States companys products will be uncompetitive in the United States，since they would be subject to dutiesPerhaps the most brazen ease occur

22、red when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt，used to de-ice roadsThe bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States compa

23、ny with foreign operationsThe“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomeratewhile the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt1The passage is chiefly concerned with _Aarguing against the incr

24、eased internationalization of United States corporationsB. warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC. demonstrating that foreignbased firms receive more subsidies from their governments than U- nited States firms receive from the United States gover

25、nment.Dadvocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumpedproducts but not for other imports2It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the international Trade Commission is which of the following?AA foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign governme

26、ntBA foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United StatesCA foreign competitor selling products in the United States at less than fair market valueDThe company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States3The last

27、 paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?AIt summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of researchBIt presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlierCIt cites a specific case that illustrates a problem presented more generally in th

28、e previous paragraphDIt introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier4The passage warns of which of the following dangers?ACompanies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competitionBCompanies that seek legal pro

29、tection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gainCCompanies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operateDCompanies that are not U

30、nited States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws5According to the passage，the International Trade Commission is involved in which of the following?AInvestigating allegations of unfair import competitionBGranting subsidies to companies in the

31、 UnitedStates that have been injured by import competitionCRecommending legislation to ensure fair badeDIdentifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage 2Since the late 1970s in the face of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries, manufacturers in the United States have been tryin