对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版.docx

对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版.docx

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对外经济贸易大学MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题完整版

对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷

科目：

211翻译硕士英语

MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分搞定一切学校

文章来源：

整理：

博文MTI

（专业学位）

科目代码：

211

科目名称：

翻译硕士英语

专业领域：

翻译硕士

考生须知：

答题必须使用黑（蓝）色墨水（圆珠）笔；不得在试题（草稿）纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。

PartIVocabularyandGrammar（40％）

SectionIMultipleChoice（22points）

ChoosefromA，B，CorDtheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET．

1．TheSpaceAge________inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedby

theSovietUnion．

A．initiatedB．originatedC．embarkedD．commenced

2．Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite________andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid．

A．snatchupB．summonupC．catchonD．watchout

3．Whenhetriedtomakea________，hefoundthatthehotelthathewantedwascompletely

filledbecauseofaconvention．

A．complaintB．claimC．reservationD．decision

4．Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally________foratriproundEurope.

A．inadequateB．incapableC．incompatibleD．invalid

5．Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety．thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis________.

A．shrinkingB．obscuringC．alteringD．constraining

6．Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe________bythisdevice.

A．ignitedB．1ightedC．firedD．inspired

7．1workedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime________thelastbus.

A．tohavecaughtB．tocatchC．catchingD．havingcaught

8．Franklyspeaking．yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsome________mistakesingrammar.

A．obscureB．glaringC．trivialD．rare

9．Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，we________soformally.

A．needn’tdressupB．didnotneedhavedressedup

C．didnotneeddressupD．needn’thavedressedup

10．Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame________asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradapted

totheEarth’schangingenvironment．

A．feebleB．extinctC．massiveD．extinguished

11．IapologizeifI________you，butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended

12．FranklinD．RooseveltarguedthatthedepressionstemmedfromtheAmericaneconomy’s________flaws．

A．underliningB．vulnerableC．vulgarD．underlying

13．Althoughateenager，Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.

A．tobetoldB．havingbeentoldC．beingtoldD．tohavebeentold

14．Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour________viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived．

A．indifferentB.distressingC．optimisticD．pessimistic

15．Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage________

voided．

A．istobeB．canbeC．willbeD．hasbeen

16．Stopshouting!

Ican’thearthefootball________．

A．judgmentB．interpretationC．commentaryD．explanation

17．Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores，andthisisespeciallytrue________，itcomestoclassroomtests．

A．beforeS．asC．sinceD．when

18．Everymemberofsocietyhastomakea________tostruggleforthefreedomofthecountry．

A．pledgeB．warrantyC．resolveD．guarantee

19．DavidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivesSOmuchtothosewhocompetewell．

A．prestigeB．regimeC．superiorityD．1egislation

20．TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens，setto________whenitarrivedinNewYork．

A．gooffB．getoffC．comeoffD．carryoff

21．Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly________familiaritywithtechnology．

A．inquestofB．bymeansofC．intermsofD．byvirtueof

22.Bysigningtheleasewemadea________topayarentof$150aweek．

A．conceptionB．commissionC．commitmentD．confinement

SectionIIIdentifyStylisticProblems（18points）

IdentifythestylisticproblemwitheachofthefollowingsentencesbychoosingA，B，CorD．WriteyourcorrectsentenceontheANSWERSHEET．

23．BythetimeJuliaRobertswas23，shehadwontwoacademyawardnominations．shehadalsobecometheworld’smostpopularfemaleactress．

A.runonB．commaspliceC．correctD．fragment

24．Sincethen，Robertshasappearedinfourteenfilms．Mostrecently．“MyBestFriend’sWedding”and“TheConspiracyTheory．”

AfragmentB．choppyC．correctD．commasplice

25．Shedidn’tplantobecomeanactress．Shewantedtobesixfeettall.Shewantedtobeaveterinarian．Shewantedtobehappyandmakeothershappy．

A．fragmentB．commaspliceC．choppyD．correct

26．AlthoughJuliaRobertshashadmuchprofessionalsuccess．Inspiteofhertroublewithseveralfailedrelationships．

A．fragmentB．choppyC．commaspliceD．correct

27．JuliaRobertslivesinManhattan，notfarfromtheapartmentsheoncesharedwithhersisterinGreenwichVillage．

A．fragmentB．commaspliceC．correctD．runon

28．ShecametoNewYorkwhenshewasseventeen．Becauseheroldersisterlivedthereandshewasinfluencedbyhersister．

A．fragmentB．runonC．choppyD．commasplice

29．RobertswasraisedinGeorgia．Herparentsranatheaterschoolthere．Hersisterandbrotherarealsoactors．Thefamilywasalwaysshortofmoney．

A．fragmentB．choppyC．correctD．runon

30．WhenJuliawasfouryearsold，herparentsdivorced．Aftereighteenyears4ofmarriage．

A．fragmentB．runonC．choppyD．correct

PartⅡReadingComprehension（30％）

ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingA，B，CorD．MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.

Passage1

ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave，unfortunately，madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork．Since1980theUnitedStatesinternationalTradeCommission（ITC）hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments．Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue．”Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged，thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief．

Contrarytothegeneralimpression，thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped．Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally，theydevelopanintricatewebofmarketing，production，andresearchrelationships．Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany．SupposeaUnitedStates—ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates．Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports--andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad--theUnitedStatescompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates，sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties．

PerhapsthemostbrazeneaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt，usedtode-iceroads．ThebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewithUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations．The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutchconglomerate．whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt．

1．Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith_______．

A．arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUnitedStatescorporations

B.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequences

C.demonstratingthatforeign—basedfirmsreceivemoresubsidiesfromtheirgovernmentsthanU-nitedStatesfirmsreceivefromtheUnitedStatesgovernment.

D．advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped’’productsbutnotforotherimports

2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheinternationalTradeCommissioniswhichofthefollowing?

A．Aforeigncompetitorhasreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernment．

B．AforeigncompetitorhassubstantiallyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUnitedStates．

C．AforeigncompetitorsellingproductsintheUnitedStatesatlessthanfairmarketvalue．

D．ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUnitedStates．

3．Thelastparagraphperformswhichofthefollowingfunctionsinthepassage?

A．Itsummarizesthediscussionthusfarandsuggestsadditionalareasofresearch．

B．Itpresentsarecommendationbasedontheevidencepresentedearlier．

C．Itcitesaspecificcasethatillustratesaproblempresentedmoregenerallyinthepreviousparagraph．

D．Itintroducesanadditionalareaofconcernnotmentionedearlier．

4．Thepassagewarnsofwhichofthefollowingdangers?

A．CompaniesintheUnitedStatesmayreceivenoprotectionfromimportsunlesstheyactivelyseekprotectionfromimportcompetition．

B．Companiesthatseeklegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionmayincurlegalcoststhatfarexceedanypossiblegain．

C．CompaniesthatareUnitedStatesownedbutoperateinternationallymaynotbeeligibleforprotectionfromimportcompetitionunderthelawsofthecountriesinwhichtheirplantsoperate．

D．CompaniesthatarenotUnitedStatesownedmayseeklegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionunderUnitedStatesimportrelieflaws．

5．Accordingtothepassage，theInternationalTradeCommissionisinvolvedinwhichofthefollowing?

A．Investigatingallegationsofunfairimportcompetition

B．GrantingsubsidiestocompaniesintheUnited．Statesthathavebeeninjuredbyimportcompetition

C．Recommendinglegislationtoensurefairbade

D．IdentifyinginternationalcorporationsthatwishtobuildplantsintheUnitedStates

Passage2

Sincethelate1970’sinthefaceofaseverelossofmarketshareindozensofindustries,manufacturersintheUnitedStateshavebeentryin