高中英语知识点总结整理.docx

1、高中英语知识点总结整理高中英语知识点一、重点词组1. be able to do能够做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do正要做 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add to把加 If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 害怕 I was afraid of hurting her feel

2、ings. 5. go against反对 We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on达成一致 We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做 My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与相符 I dont agree with you on this point. 9. be angry with对生气 He was angry

3、with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about对担心 I was anxious about my sons health. 11. apply for申请 I have applied to the Consul for the visa. 12. take sth. in ones arms把抱在怀里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms拿起武器

4、We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place达到某地 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物 You shouldnt ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to对注意 When you w

5、rite an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from远离 When you friend is in trouble, dont be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away逃跑 Its dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat to death将打死 He was nearly beat to death once after he

6、 was caught stealing. 20. go to bed上床休息 I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed铺床 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg ones pardon请某人再说一遍 Sorry I didnt catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin with以开始 The party began with a cheerful song. 24. believe

7、 in信仰 In western countries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to属于 That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable. 26. do ones best尽最大的努力 If you have done your best, then theres nothing to regret. 27. had better最好 You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away吹走 The wind blew the heat away.

8、29. take a boat乘船 I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born出生 He was born in a wealthy family. 31. break away from从脱离，断绝关系 Cant you break away from old habits? 32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差 Our plans have broken down. Sugar and starch are broken down in the

9、stomach. 33. break into破门而入 His house was broken into last week. 34. break off 从中间打断 He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Lets break off for an hour and have some tea. 35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发 A fire broke out during the night. 36. break the rules违反规则 Everyone in the group mustnt break the

10、 rules. 37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold ones breath屏住呼吸 He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down击落、打倒 A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. 40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润） His farms bring (him) in

11、$20000 a year. . 41. bring on导致结果 He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. 42. bring up抚养 She has brought up five children. 43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等） He has built up a good business. He went on holiday and soon built up his healt

12、h. 44. burnto the ground把夷为平地 The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down烧光 The house was burnt down. 46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑 On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter. 47. burst into tears突然大哭 She suddenly burst into tears. 48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事

13、We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at (a place)拜访某地 I called at the tailors（裁缝） a couple of days ago. 50. call back回电话 I will call back later. 51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁 Ill call for you at 6 oclock. People all over the world call for peace. 52. call in请（医生） Please call in a doctor a

14、t once. 53. call on拜访某人 My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 54. take care of照顾；负责 The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning. 55. care for 担心、关心、想 My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself. The elders should care for the younger generati

15、on. 56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等） The terrible war carried off her fathers life. Tom carried off all the school prizes. 57. carry on进行 The discussion carried on after a short break. 58. carry out实施 The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 59. catch fire起火 This material is easy to catch fire

16、. Be careful. 60. catch up with赶上 I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers. 61. changefor把换成 The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one. 62. changeinto把变成 He changed into his working clothes when he began to work. 63. change ones mind改变主意 I persuaded him to

17、change his mind. 64. check out核对，检查 Would you help me to check out the names and numbers. He checked out and left the hotel. 65. clear away收拾，整理 Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理 The weather/sky is clearing up. Clear up the desk before you leave the office. 67. catch

18、/take cold; have a cold感冒 He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about产生结果 How does it come about half of the class are absent? 69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起 I came across this old brooch（胸针） in a curio（小件珍奇物品） shop. The thought came across my mind that we 70. come back回想起来 Their names

19、 are all coming back to me now. 71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降 The rain came down in bucketfuls. The temperature came down suddenly. 72. come from来自 Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand. 73. come off脱落 The button has come off my coat. 74. come on加油 Come on! Lets race to the bottom of

20、the hill. 75. come out出现；（指花）开放； The stars come out. The flowers are coming out. When will his new book come out? 76. come to（指数字）达到 The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000. 77. come true（指梦想）实现 I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future. 78. come up He cam

21、e up the hard way. The question hasnt come up yet. 79. compare with与比较 Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features. 80. compare to把比作 Teachers are sometimes compared to candles. 81. connect to 与联系 Its a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen. 82. connect with与

22、联接 Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe? 83. be considered as被认为是 She is considered as the best teacher in our school. 84. consider doing sth.考虑做 Im considering moving abroad. 85. be covered with被覆盖 The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down砍倒 Dont cut down the young trees. 87. cut

23、off砍掉；截断 Dont cut your fingers off! The enemy had cut off our food supply. 89. cut up切碎 Ill cut up the meat. 90. date from起始于 The temple dates from over a thousand years ago. 91. deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及 How do you deal with the difficulties? The man is hard to deal with. The book deals with health prob

24、lems. 92. do a good deed做好事 During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds. 93. depend on取决于；信任 Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather. You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man. It depends on you. Any time is all right for me. 94. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于 Mary Cu

25、rio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters, 95. die of死于 He dies of a disease. 96. die out绝种 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 97. be different from与不同 The picture on the right is different from the one on the left. 98. divide up把分开 We divided the money up equally. How sha

26、ll we divide the work up? 99. divide into把分成（几部分） The house was divided into two parts. 100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙 Would you do me a favor? 101. do well in在方面表现好 He did well in maths when he was in high school. 102. do wrong犯错误，犯罪 He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong. 103. dream of梦想 I am

27、always dreaming of traveling around the world. 104. drop in顺路拜访 Some friends dropped in to tea. 105. earn ones living挣钱维持生计 She earned her living by writing. 106. eat up吃光 He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table. 107. have an effect on对有影响 Her childhood life had a great effect on h

28、er later life. 108. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果） If you continue stealing you will end up in prison. 109. fall asleep入睡 He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon. 110. fall behind落后 He always falls behind when were going uphill. 111. fall down摔倒 Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. The

29、basket is full of eggs -dont let it fall down. 112. fall ill生病 He has fallen ill. 113. fall in love with与相爱 He fell in love with an actress. 114. fall off从摔下 The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off. The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest. 115.

30、fall over摔入 He fell over into the water and broke his legs. 116. fall to pieces摔成碎片 The window was broken and fell to pieces. 117. be familiar with与熟悉 He was familiar with English and did the translation work well. 118. be famous for因出名 Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world. 119

31、. feel like doing想做 I dont feel like eating too much. 120. fill in填写 Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview. 121. find out找出事实真相 I made up mind to find out the truth. 122. be fit for对合适 She is the very person who is fit for the position. 123. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排 Ill fix you up for the night. Dont worry about that.