高中英语知识点总结整理.docx
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高中英语知识点总结整理
高中英语知识点
一、重点词组
1.beabletodo能够做
Afterpayinggreatefforts,heisabletospeakEnglishfluently.
2.beabouttodo正要做
AsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.
3.add…to…把……加……
Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten.
Thisaddstoourdifficulties.
4.beafraidof害怕
Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.
5.goagainst反对
Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.
6.agreeon达成一致
Weallagreeontheterms.
7.agreetodo同意做
Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.
8.agreewith同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符
Idon'tagreewithyouonthispoint.
9.beangrywith对……生气
Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesuchafoolishmistake.
Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.
10.beanxiousabout对……担心
Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.
11.applyfor申请
IhaveappliedtotheConsulforthevisa.
12.takesth.inone'sarms把……抱在怀里
Shetookabunchofrosesinherarms.
13.takeuparms拿起武器
Weshouldtakeupourarmstodefendourmotherland.
14.arrivein/ataplace达到某地
MybrotherwillarriveinBeijingnextMonday.
Iarriveattheschooleverymorningataregulartime.
15.ask（sb.）forsth.向（某人）要某物
Youshouldn'taskyourparentsformoneyanymore.
16.payattentionto对……注意
Whenyouwriteanessay,youhaveseveralthingstopayattentionto.
17.beawayfrom远离……
Whenyoufriendisintrouble,don'tbeawayfromhim/her;instead,youshouldtryyourbesttohelp.
18.go/runaway逃跑
It'sdangerous!
Go/runawayimmediately.
19.beat…todeath将……打死
Hewasnearlybeattodeathonceafterhewascaughtstealing.
20.gotobed上床休息
IwassotiredthatIwenttobedearlierthanbefore.
21.makethebed铺床
Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.
22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍
SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.
23.begin…with以……开始
Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.
24.believein信仰
Inwesterncountries,manypeoplebelieveinGod.
25.belongto属于
ThatTaiwanbelongstoChinashouldbeunquestionable.
26.doone'sbest尽最大的努力
Ifyouhavedoneyourbest,thenthere'snothingtoregret.
27.hadbetter最好
Youhadbetterstopsmoking.
28.blowaway吹走
Thewindblewtheheataway.
29.takeaboat乘船
Itookaboattogototheislandinthecenterofthelake.
30.beborn出生
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系
Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?
32.breakdown（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差
Ourplanshavebrokendown.
Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.
33.breakinto破门而入
Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.
34.breakoff从中间打断
Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.
Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.
35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.
36.breaktherules违反规则
Everyoneinthegroupmustn'tbreaktherules.
37.breakup击碎、驱散终止 结束分裂 分开分手放学
Theshipwasbreakingupontherocks.
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸
Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.
39.bringdown击落、打倒
Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft.
40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）
Hisfarmsbring（him）in$20000ayear..
41.bringon导致……结果
Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.
42.bringup抚养
Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.
43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）
Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.
Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.
44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地
TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.
45.burndown烧光
Thehousewasburntdown.
46.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.
47.burstintotears突然大哭
Shesuddenlyburstintotears.
48.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事
Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.
49.callat（aplace）拜访某地
Icalledatthetailor's（裁缝）acoupleofdaysago.
50.callback回电话
Iwillcallbacklater.
51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
I'llcallforyouat6o'clock.
Peopleallovertheworldcallforpeace.
52.callin请（医生）
Pleasecallinadoctoratonce.
53.callon拜访某人
Myunclecalledonmeyesterdayonhiswayhome.
54.takecareof照顾；负责
Thenursetookgoodcareofthepatients.
Here,letmetakecareofthecleaning.
55.carefor担心、关心、想
MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself.
Theeldersshouldcarefortheyoungergeneration.
56.carryoff夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
Theterriblewarcarriedoffherfather'slife.
Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.
57.carryon进行
Thediscussioncarriedonafterashortbreak.
58.carryout实施
Theplanhastobecarriedoutassoonaspossible.
59.catchfire起火
Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.
60.catchupwith赶上
Ihavetostudyevenharderthanbeforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechangedintohisworkingclotheswhenhebegantowork.
63.changeone'smind改变主意
Ipersuadedhimtochangehismind.
64.checkout核对，检查
Wouldyouhelpmetocheckoutthenamesandnumbers.
Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel.
65.clearaway收拾，整理
Pleasehelpmetoclearawaytheteathings.
66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理
Theweather/skyisclearingup.
Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.
67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒
Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.
68.comeabout产生……结果
Howdoesitcomeabouthalfoftheclassareabsent?
69.comeacross碰巧遇到；突然想起
Icameacrossthisoldbrooch（胸针）inacurio（小件珍奇物品）shop.
Thethoughtcameacrossmymindthatwe…
70.comeback回想起来
Theirnamesareallcomingbacktomenow.
71.comedown（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
Theraincamedowninbucketfuls.
Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.
72.comefrom来自
MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.
73.comeoff脱落
Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.
74.comeon加油
Comeon!
Let'sracetothebottomofthehill.
75.comeout出现；（指花）开放；
Thestarscomeout.
Theflowersarecomingout.
Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?
76.cometo（指数字）达到
Thetotalnumberofpeoplewhoattendedtheconferencecameto1000.
77.cometrue（指梦想）实现
Ihopethatmydreamwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.
78.comeup
Hecameupthehardway.
Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.
79.comparewith与……比较
Comparedwitheducationinwesterncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.
80.compareto把……比作
Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.
81.connectto与……联系
It'sarailwaythatconnectsBeijingtoShenzhen.
82.connectwith与……联接
Wheredoescookerconnectwiththegas-pipe?
83.beconsideredas被认为是
Sheisconsideredasthebestteacherinourschool.
84.considerdoingsth.考虑做……
I'mconsideringmovingabroad.
85.becoveredwith被……覆盖
Thegroundwascoveredwithheavysnow.
86.cutdown砍倒
Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.
87.cutoff砍掉；截断
Don'tcutyourfingersoff!
Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.
89.cutup切碎
I'llcutupthemeat.
90.datefrom起始于
Thetempledatesfromoverathousandyearsago.
91.dealwith处理；对付；相处；涉及
Howdoyoudealwiththedifficulties?
Themanishardtodealwith.
Thebookdealswithhealthproblems.
92.doagooddeed做好事
Duringhislifetime,LeiFenghaddonemanygooddeeds.
93.dependon取决于；信任
Whetherwegotoparkthisweekenddependsontheweather.
YoucanalwaysdependonJim,forheisanhonestman.
Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.
94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……
MaryCuriodevotedallherlifetotheresearchofradiationmatters,
95.dieof死于
Hediesofadisease.
96.dieout绝种
Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.
97.bedifferentfrom与……不同
Thepictureontherightisdifferentfromtheoneontheleft.
98.divideup把……分开
Wedividedthemoneyupequally.
Howshallwedividetheworkup?
99.divideinto把……分成（几部分）
Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.
100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙
Wouldyoudomeafavor?
101.dowellin在……方面表现好
Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.
102.dowrong犯错误，犯罪
Hewassentencedthreeyearsforhisdoingwrong.
103.dreamof梦想
Iamalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.
104.dropin顺路拜访
Somefriendsdroppedintotea.
105.earnone'sliving挣钱维持生计
Sheearnedherlivingbywriting.
106.eatup吃光
Hewassohungrythatheateupallthefoodonthetable.
107.haveaneffecton对……有影响
Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife.
108.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）
Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwillendupinprison.
109.fallasleep入睡
Hewassotiredthathefellasleepverysoon.
110.fallbehind落后
Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwe'regoinguphill.
111.falldown摔倒
Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.
Thebasketisfullofeggs-don'tletitfalldown.
112.fallill生病
Hehasfallenill.
113.fallinlovewith与……相爱
Hefellinlovewithanactress.
114.falloff从……摔下
Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff.
Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetreewhenhereachedthebirdnest.
115.fallover摔入
Hefelloverintothewaterandbrokehislegs.
116.falltopieces摔成碎片
Thewindowwasbrokenandfelltopieces.
117.befamiliarwith与……熟悉
HewasfamiliarwithEnglishanddidthetranslationworkwell.
118.befamousfor因……出名
BillGatesisfamousforhisgreatestfortuneoftheworld.
119.feellikedoing想做……
Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.
120.fillin填写
Pleasefillintheapplicationformsbeforeyougoforainterview.
121.findout找出事实真相
Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.
122.befitfor对……合适
Sheistheverypersonwhoisfitfortheposition.
123.fixup给某人提供住宿；安排
I'llfixyouupforthenight.Don'tworryaboutthat.
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