英语 阅读理解人生百味过关测试word.docx

1、英语 阅读理解人生百味过关测试word【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）过关测试（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a

2、hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it

3、was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly

4、and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging!” The boys goal （目标） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job wil

5、l end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It i

6、s the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. （1）What did the boy do after watching a program? A.He bought a glass jar.B.He played with some visitors.C.He started to dig a hole.D.He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy? A.He was silly.B.He

7、was strong-minded.C.He was strict.D.He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is difficult but colorful.C.Life is to find the colorful stones.D.Life is on the way to achieve t

8、he goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling hi

9、m that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。2阅读理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease.

10、 He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We werent really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew

11、 a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we le

12、t him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We werent quite sure what to ma

13、ke of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judgi

14、ng a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didnt play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take th

15、e place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didnt invite her .B.He blamed us because we didnt clean the house and yard.C.He didnt say anything.D.He thought we were

16、 irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?A.He is really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and politeless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.（5）What did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found.

17、 C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we

18、signed the lease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。（2）词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“be scolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“get stressed out”感到焦虑，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.be prised被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invita

19、tion that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me?可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Never judge f

20、rom appearances”，A正确；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”无缺点的朋友难觅 ”；C.Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生；D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一堑，长一智。故选A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。3阅读理解 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom

21、 sock business in middle school, with a small loan（贷款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball

22、game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didnt tell his par

23、ents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Mo

24、ney, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg produc

25、ts heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balan

26、cing（平衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan . A.designed his custom socksB.got his business ideaC.organized the basketball matchD.managed his company（2）To start his business, Brennan . A.bought some Ni

27、ke socksB.made a business planC.asked teachers for adviceD.got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan . A.got no support from his parents at allB.stopped designing because of his eyesC.was too busy to do house choresD.enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which wor

28、d can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A.HonestB.KindC.CreativeD.Helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。 （1）主旨题。He was attending a high school basketball game . noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white

29、 Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He spen

30、t six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知他做了个计划，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选D。 （4）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creativ