英语 阅读理解人生百味过关测试word.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味过关测试word
【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)过关测试(word)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.
Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.
Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.
WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.
Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!
Wewereawakenedabout7:
00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?
"
Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.
IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.
(1)Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?
A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.
B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.
C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.
D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.
(2)Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?
A. getstressedout.
B. getangry.
C. bescolded.
D. bepraised.
(3)Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?
A. Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.
B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.
C. Hedidn'tsayanything.
D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.
(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?
A. Heisreallyseriousandunkind.
B. Heissorudeandpoliteless.
C. Heissokindandunderstanding.
D. Heisreallystrictandcruel.
(5)Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Neverjudgefromappearances
B. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
C. Accidentswillhappen.
D. Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住,遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东,有点害怕他。
因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会,意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
(1)细节理解题。
有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”,可知作者有点怕房东,是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。
结合前文可知,作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东,而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟,肯定会受到这个房东的责备,C.“bescolded”表受到责备,符合题意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑,和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符;B.“getangry”发怒,本句主语不是房东,不符:
D."beprised"被表扬,语意不符,故选C。
(3)细节理解结题。
由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?
"可知房东进来后并没有责备她们,反而问她们:
为什么不邀请他。
故选A。
(4)综和理解题。
由文章大意知,这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉,而是很友善。
排除法可知C对。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课:
不能以貌取人,“Neverjudgefromappearances”,A正确;B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. ”无缺点的朋友难觅”;C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生;D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑,长一智。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意题中的关键词,在文中寻找答案,再比对选项确定最佳答案。
3.阅读理解
17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan(贷款)hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.
Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.
Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.
Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.
Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.
(1)ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan .
A. designedhiscustomsocks
B. gothisbusinessidea
C. organizedthebasketballmatch
D. managedhiscompany
(2)Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan .
A. boughtsomeNikesocks
B. madeabusinessplan
C. askedteachersforadvice
D. gotmoneyfromfriends
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBrennan .
A. gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall
B. stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes
C. wastoobusytodohousechores
D. enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness
(4)WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?
A. Honest
B. Kind
C. Creative
D. Helpful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候,产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司,他申请贷款开办了公司,并取得了很大的成功。
(1)主旨题。
Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.,这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候,看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜,于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎,因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan. 可知他做了个计划,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知,Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活,由此我们可以知道,他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候,产生了一个想法,即自主设计袜子,还申请贷款开办了公司,取得了很大的成功,从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子,故C选项creativ