中考英语句型转换专练.docx

1、中考英语句型转换专练初中英语句型转换专题讲解 教学思路:练习-疏理. 归类-分类练习-总结解题方法Part 1： 热身练习 1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态) The young woman_ her car by the policeman. 2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问) _John go to see his grandmother? 3. Jack doesnt know whether Mrs White is co

2、ming, and Helen doesnt know, either. (改为同义句) _Jack_ Helen knows _ Mrs White is coming. 4.Mr King is very busy at work. He cant take a holiday. (改为同义句) Mr King is_ take a holiday. 5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句) The old lady found out_ fruit cheaply. 6.Susan has bee

3、n in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句) _more than ten years_ Susan_ to this city. Keys: 1. was made to move 2. How often did 3. Neither nor whether4. too busy to 5. where to buy 6. Its since camePart 2：句型归类一、划线部分提问1. The man in a black sweater is Jim Green. is Jim Green?2. I was planting tr

4、ees this time the day before yesterday.this time the day before yesterday? 3. The man downstairs couldnt sleep because the man upstairs made much noise.4. We came to China about two years ago.5. They lived in Beijing for about five years.6. My father will be back from Shanghai in two weeks.7. Meimei

5、 goes to the cinema once a month.8. Weihua has visited the Great Wall twice.9. The police station is about five kilometers away. Keys: 1. Who 2. What were you doing 3. Why couldnt the man downstairs sleep?4. When did you come to China5. How long did they live in Beijing6. How soon will your father b

6、e back from Shanghai?7. How often does Meimei go to the cinema8. How many times has Weihua visited the Great Wall9. How far is the police station? 要害提示划线部分提问：应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度 (how long)，还是动作频率 (how often) 等，选取正确的疑问词。二、反意疑问句1. You will meet your friends

7、at the railway station, ?2. Wu Peng dropped his stick, ?3. They could hardly believe the news, ?4. Dont do that again, ? 5. I dont think he passed the exam, ?Keys: 1. wont you 2. didnt he 3. could they 4. will you 5. did he 技巧点拨：判定句子是肯定还是否定 （除not外, hardly, never, few, little, no, no- 等表否定）；找出谓语动词判定句

8、子时态，确定助动词；判定句型等。（如何判定句型，是否举例说明？）三、同意句改写同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。比如：同意短语替换：look out = be careful on both sides of = on each / either side of;句型改写：so that - tooto / (not) enough to; cost - spend on / payfor.时态改写：过去时、完成时及Its.since 句型间的转换等。短语替换1. We must look after the young trees along the road.

9、We must 2. The basket on the table is filled with flowers.The basket on the table 3. The little boy does well in swimming.The little boy 4. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.There are a lot of trees 5. The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.The picnic basket 6. Would you lik

10、e another two apples?Would you like 7. Look out ! The car nearly hit you., The car nearly hit you.8. Have you received a letter from Bob yet?yet?9. Mrs Green asked someone to repair her radio.Mrs Green Keys: 1. take care of the young trees along the road 2. is full of flowers 3. is good at swimming

11、4. on either side of the road 5. was not under the tree any longer6. two more apples 7. Take care / Be careful 8. Have you heard from Bob9. had her radio repaired 重难点归纳1. 被动语态句子结构：be p.p2. 当谓语动词为双宾语动词 give, show, buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。3. 当谓语动词为make / see / watch / hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词

12、原形应改为动词不定式（to V）。4. 用相关短语合并句子：如: so that, too to, (not) enough to, bothand, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also1）Our team is very strong. They cant beat us.Our team is 2）She is too young to go to school.She is . 3）This hall is very big. It can hold 2000 people.This hall is 4）He is a student, and

13、I am a student, too.5）I havent seen this film. Jim hasnt, either.6）Weihua or Anny may be on the team.Keys: 1. so strong that they cant beat us 2. not old enough to go to school / so strong that she cant go to school3. big enough to hold 2000 people 4. Both he and I are students5. Neither Jim nor I h

14、ave seen this film 6. Either Weihua or Anny may be on the teamPart 3：中考句型转换题04句型变换1. Mr Brown said, “Dont make such a mistake again, Margaret.” (改为间接引语) Mr Brown told Margaret _ _ _ such a mistake again.2. Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time.（改为反义疑问句）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole

15、time, _ _?3. All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.（改为同义句）_ _ all the pupils _ _ their English teacher has read this story book. 4. My grandfather is too old to travel around. （改为同义句）My grandfather is _ old _ he _ travel around any _.5. Mikes car

16、 is much more expensive than Susans. （改为同义句）Susans car is _ _ than _.6. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. （改为被动语态）Your history homework _ _ _ _ by the weekend.02句型1. The Smiths usually have supper at half past six. （改为反义疑问句）The Smiths usually have supper at half past six, _ _?2.

17、 You must throw the broken pottery away at once. （改为被动语态）at once.3. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. （改为同义句）4. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party. （改为同义句）They _ _ _ _ at the garden party.5. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. （改为同义句）The Indian old lady

18、 .6. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. （改为同义句）The ice on the lake was .Keys: 04年1. not to make 2. did she 3. Not only but also 4. so that cant longer5. much cheaper Mikes 6. must be handed in02年1. dont they 2. The broken pottery must be thrown away at once3. Both Jim a

19、nd his parents want to go boating /Not only Jim but also his parents want to go boating4. had a good time5. didnt live there any longer6. too thin to skate on直接引语变间接引语规则分析：一、陈述句-用that（可以省略）引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Tom said, “ I like playing football very much.”Tom said_. .2. They said, “ We came th

20、ere by car.”They said _.3. Tom says,“Im having a party at my flat tomorrow evening.”Tom says _.二、一般疑问句-用whether/if引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Jim asked, “Have you finished your work?”Jim asked_.2. He asked his teacher, “Is there anything else I can do for you?”He asked his teacher _.三、非凡疑问句-用连接代词who,

21、what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等引导引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。例如：1. Guy asked, “When did you start acting, Meiling?”Guy asked_.2. Leon asked, “How much money have you got?”Leon asked _.3. I asked Li Ming, “How can I use the computer?”I asked Li Ming _.四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型，可以用tell/ask somebody to do somethi

22、ng这个结构来进行转换。例如：1. He said, “ Please move the car. ”He asked _.2. “You really must be careful,” said the teacher.The teacher _.3. “Dont play football on the road, children,” said the policeman.The policeman _.Keys:规则分析：一、陈述句：1. Tom said that he liked playing football very much.2. They said that they

23、came/ had come here by car.3. Tom says hes having a party at his flat tomorrow evening.二、一般疑问句1. Jim asked if/whether I had finished my work.2. He asked his teacher if/whether there was anything else he could do for him. 三、非凡疑问句1. Guy asked Meiling when she started acting.2. Leon asked me how much m

24、oney I had got.3. I asked Li Ming how I could use the computer.四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型1. He asked me to move the car.2. The teacher told us to be careful3. The policeman told the children not to play football on the road.第二部分 基础部分从下面给出的答案中选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。( ) 1. My history teacher said that I _ do better.A. c

25、an B. couldC. was D. was can( ) 2. Toms jacket is black. _ is blue.A. I B. MyC. Me D. Mine( ) 3. Davids friends dont want to _ any money to him, because he never returns anything he _ from them. A. lend, lends B. lend, borrows C. borrow, lends D. borrow, borrows( ) 4. Jim is standing at the corner.

26、He _ for the bus. A. was waiting B. is waiting C. waits D. waited( ) 5. While Helen _ the piano, her mother came in. A. was playing B. is playing C. played D. plays( ) 6. “There is _ interesting on TV this evening. Lets go for a drive.” “Sounds good.” A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everythin

27、g( ) 7. There is still _ water in the bottle, you can drink it if you feel thirsty. A. some B. no C. few D. any( ) 8. The room was dark, _ I turned on the lights. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 9. I am looking _ my shoes, but I cant find them. A. after B. at C. up D. for( ) 10. While the thief was searching in the room, the door _.