中考英语句型转换专练.docx
《中考英语句型转换专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语句型转换专练.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语句型转换专练
初中英语句型转换专题讲解
教学思路:
练习-------疏理.归类------分类练习------总结解题方法
Part1：
热身练习
1.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.（改为被动语态）
Theyoungwoman___________________________hercarbythepoliceman.
2.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（对划线部分提问）
____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?
3.Jackdoesn'tknowwhetherMrsWhiteiscoming,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.（改为同义句）
______Jack______Helenknows______MrsWhiteiscoming.
4.MrKingisverybusyatwork.Hecan'ttakeaholiday.（改为同义句）
MrKingis____________________takeaholiday.
5.Theoldladyfoundoutwhereshecouldbuy6uitcheaply.（改为同义句）
Theoldladyfoundout____________________fruitcheaply.
6.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.（改为同义句）
_______morethantenyears______Susan______tothiscity.
Keys:
1.wasmadetomove2.Howoftendid3.Neither…nor…whether
4.toobusyto5.wheretobuy6.It’s…since…came
Part2：
句型归类
一、划线部分提问
1.ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen.
isJimGreen?
2.Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.
thistimethedaybeforeyesterday?
3.Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.
4.WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago.
5.TheylivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears.
6.MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiintwoweeks.
7.Meimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth.
8.WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.
9.Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway.
Keys:
1.Who2.Whatwereyoudoing
3.Whycouldn’tthemandownstairssleep?
4.WhendidyoucometoChina
5.HowlongdidtheyliveinBeijing
6.HowsoonwillyourfatherbebackfromShanghai?
7.HowoftendoesMeimeigotothecinema
8.HowmanytimeshasWeihuavisitedtheGreatWall
9.Howfaristhepolicestation?
★要害提示
划线部分提问：
应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：
时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。
比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度（howlong），还是动作频率（howoften）等，选取正确的疑问词。
二、反意疑问句
1.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,?
2.WuPengdroppedhisstick,?
3.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,?
4.Don’tdothatagain,?
5.Idon’tthinkhepassedtheexam,?
Keys:
1.won’tyou2.didn’the3.couldthey4.willyou5.didhe
★技巧点拨：
判定句子是肯定还是否定（除not外,hardly,never,few,little,no,no-等表否定）；找出谓语动词判定句子时态，确定助动词；判定句型等。
（如何判定句型，是否举例说明？
）
三、同意句改写
同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。
比如：
同意短语替换：
lookout=becarefulonbothsidesof=oneach/eithersideof;
句型改写：
so…that-too…to/（not）enoughto;cost-spend…on/pay…for.
时态改写：
过去时、完成时及It’s…..since句型间的转换等。
短语替换
1.Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad.
Wemust
2.Thebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers.
Thebasketonthetable
3.Thelittleboydoeswellinswimming.
Thelittleboy
4.Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.
Therearealotoftrees
5.Thepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree.
Thepicnicbasket
6.Wouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?
Wouldyoulike
7.Lookout!
Thecarnearlyhityou.
Thecarnearlyhityou.
8.HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?
yet?
9.MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio.
MrsGreen
Keys:
1.takecareoftheyoungtreesalongtheroad2.isfullofflowers
3.isgoodatswimming4.oneithersideoftheroad5.wasnotunderthetreeanylonger
6.twomoreapples7.Takecare/Becareful8.HaveyouheardfromBob
9.hadherradiorepaired
★重难点归纳
1.被动语态句子结构：
bep.p
2.当谓语动词为双宾语动词give,show,buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。
3.当谓语动词为make/see/watch/hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（toV）。
4.用相关短语合并句子：
如:
so…that…,too…to…,…（not）enoughto…,
both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…
1）Ourteamisverystrong.Theycan’tbeatus.
Ourteamis
2）Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.
Sheis.
3）Thishallisverybig.Itcanhold2000people.
Thishallis
4）Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too.
5）Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.Jimhasn’t,either.
6）WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam.
Keys:
1.sostrongthattheycan’tbeatus2.notoldenoughtogotoschool/sostrongthatshecan’tgotoschool
3.bigenoughtohold2000people4.BothheandIarestudents
5.NeitherJimnorIhaveseenthisfilm6.EitherWeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam
Part3：
中考句型转换题
04句型变换
1.MrBrownsaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Margaret.”（改为间接引语）
MrBrowntoldMargaret___________________________suchamistakeagain.
2.MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime.（改为反义疑问句）
MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,__________________?
3.Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.（改为同义句）
__________________allthepupils__________________theirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook.
4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.（改为同义句）
Mygrandfatheris_________old_________he_________travelaroundany_________.
5.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.（改为同义句）
Susan’scaris__________________than_________.
6.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.（改为被动语态）
Yourhistoryhomework______________________________bytheweekend.
02句型
1.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix.（改为反义疑问句）
TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,__________________?
2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.（改为被动语态）
atonce.
3.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.（改为同义句）
4.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty.（改为同义句）
They___________________________________atthegardenparty.
5.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.（改为同义句）
TheIndianoldlady.
6.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.（改为同义句）
Theiceonthelakewas.
Keys:
04年
1.nottomake2.didshe3.Notonly…butalso4.so…that…can’t…longer
5.muchcheaper…Mike’s6.mustbehandedin
02年
1.don’tthey2.Thebrokenpotterymustbethrownawayatonce
3.BothJimandhisparentswanttogoboating/
NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentswanttogoboating
4.hadagoodtime
5.didn’tlivethereanylonger
6.toothintoskateon
直接引语变间接引语
规则分析：
一、陈述句----用that（可以省略）引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。
例如：
1.Tomsaid,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.”
Tomsaid______________________________..
2.Theysaid,“Wecametherebycar.”
Theysaid_________________________________.
3.Tomsays,“I’mhavingapartyatmyflattomorrowevening.”
Tomsays________________________________.
二、一般疑问句----用whether/if引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。
例如：
1.Jimasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourwork?
”
Jimasked__________________________________________.
2.Heaskedhisteacher,“IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
”
Heaskedhisteacher___________________________________________.
三、非凡疑问句----用连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等引导引导，注重人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。
例如：
1.Guyasked,“Whendidyoustartacting,Meiling?
”
Guyasked_______________________________________.
2.Leonasked,“Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?
”
Leonasked_______________________________________.
3.IaskedLiMing,“HowcanIusethecomputer?
”
IaskedLiMing_____________________________________.
四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型，可以用tell/asksomebodytodosomething这个结构来进行转换。
例如：
1.Hesaid,“Pleasemovethecar.”
Heasked____________________________________________.
2.“Youreallymustbecareful,”saidtheteacher.
Theteacher__________________________________________.
3.“Don’tplayfootballontheroad,children,”saidthepoliceman.
Thepoliceman__________________________________________.
Keys:
规则分析：
一、陈述句：
1.Tomsaidthathelikedplayingfootballverymuch.
2.Theysaidthattheycame/hadcomeherebycar.
3.Tomsayshe’shavingapartyathisflattomorrowevening.
二、一般疑问句
1.Jimaskedif/whetherIhadfinishedmywork.
2.Heaskedhisteacherif/whethertherewasanythingelsehecoulddoforhim.
三、非凡疑问句
1.GuyaskedMeilingwhenshestartedacting.
2.LeonaskedmehowmuchmoneyIhadgot.
3.IaskedLiMinghowIcouldusethecomputer.
四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型
1.Heaskedmetomovethecar.
2.Theteachertoldustobecareful
3.Thepolicemantoldthechildrennottoplayfootballontheroad.
第二部分基础部分
从下面给出的答案中选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。
（ ）1.MyhistoryteachersaidthatI_______dobetter.
A.can B.could
C.was D.wascan
（ ）2.Tom’sjacketisblack._______isblue.
A.I B.My
C.Me D.Mine
（ ）3.David’sfriendsdon’twantto_______anymoneytohim,becauseheneverreturnsanythinghe_______fromthem.
A.lend,lends B.lend,borrows
C.borrow,lends D.borrow,borrows
（ ）4.Jimisstandingatthecorner.He_______forthebus.
A.waswaiting B.iswaiting
C.waits D.waited
（ ）5.WhileHelen_______thepiano,hermothercamein.
A.wasplaying B.isplaying
C.played D.plays
（ ）6.“Thereis_______interestingonTVthisevening.Let’sgoforadrive.”
“Soundsgood.”
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
（ ）7.Thereisstill_______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkitifyoufeelthirsty.
A.some B.no
C.few D.any
（ ）8.Theroomwasdark,_______Iturnedonthelights.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
（ ）9.Iamlooking_______myshoes,butIcan’tfindthem.
A.after B.at
C.up D.for
（ ）10.Whilethethiefwassearchingintheroom,thedoor_______.
升级会员 