度米文库汇编之五年级英语上册句子重点.docx

1、度米文库汇编之五年级英语上册句子重点度米文库汇编之五年级英语上册句子重点【1】1. my name begins with the letter as “tea”. 我的名字开头和单词“tea”开头的字母相同。begin with 以.开头2. id like some eggplant, please. 我愿意要一些茄子。eeggplant 是不可数名词，不能加s3. im hungry.我饿了。很口语呀，一定要会用4. what do you have for lunch today?今天午饭你吃什么?很口语呀，一定要会用5. what do you have for lunch on m

2、ondays?每周一中午你吃什么?很口语呀，一定要会用;mondays 一定要翻译成每周一6. we have tomatoes, tofu and fish.我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。tomato复数一定要加es7. here is our school menu.这是我们学校的菜单。很口语呀，一定要会用并能造出相应的句子8. that sounds good.听起来不错。很口语呀，一定要会用并能造出相应的句子，如：that sounds bad.9. its tasty. its my favourite.它很好吃，它是我最喜欢的。对所有的不可数名词和单数，可是这样来形容。10. theyr

3、e tasty and yummy. and healthy for me.它们又可口又好吃。而且对我很有益。能够用这个句式进行造句。11. i like grapes.我喜欢葡萄。i dont like grapes.我不喜欢葡萄。这是一组肯定句和否定句，见到类似的句子要会相互转换12. whats your favourite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?会用这个句式行进替换提问13. i like apples. theyre sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。能根据前面名词的形式选择后面句子的主语形式14. i have to eat vegetables.我不得不吃蔬菜。能用h

4、ave to造句15. eat apples every day. theyre sweet and yummy.每天吃苹果。它们又甜又好吃。引申一句英文谚语：an apple a day, keep the doctors away.16. he sits in a boat.他坐在船上。he sits主语是第三人称单数，动词要加sin a boat表面上是在船里，但是中国人习惯的说法是：在船上17. traditional chinese food for good wishes.传统的中国食物孕育着美好的祝福。如果能在口语或者书面表达时用到这句话，会让人另眼相看的!18. its tim

5、e for dinner.到吃晚饭的时间了。its time for+名词19. lets go to a restaurant.我们去饭馆吧。很口语呀，一定要会用20. we have cabbage and mutton.我们有卷心菜和羊肉。都是不可能名词【2】old年老的hard-working工作努力的tall高的young年轻的helpful有用的short矮的funny有趣的，滑稽的clever聪明的thin瘦的kind体贴的，和蔼的shy害羞的friendly友好的strict严格的，严厉的strong强壮的nice漂亮的polite有礼貌的quiet安静的，文静的sometim

6、es有时候重点句型whos your （maths） teacher?mr. zhang/ miss white.谁是你的数学老师？张先生/怀特小姐。whats he（she） like?hes (shes) kind and strict.他(她)看起来什么样？他（她）既和蔼又严格。is he (she)+体貌或性格特点的形容词？询问某人的体貌或性格特点是不是什么样？is he young? 他年轻吗？yes, he is /no he isntis she polite? 她有礼貌吗？yes, she is /no, she isnt语法知识辅音字母y在词尾，且属非重读音节发/。如：hap

7、py baby funny windy sorry sunny但在my why fly中，在词尾发/ai/。mr.先生 miss小姐（未婚） mrs.夫人（已婚） ms.女士（不指明婚否）注意：这四个称谓词后面只能跟人物的“姓”，而不是名字。 如：miss zhou系（be）动词形式适用人称例句am第一人称单数( i )i am a teacher. 我是一名老师。is第三人称单数( he, she, it )he is a boy. 他是一个男孩。are第二人称单复数（you）， 第一人称复数(we)，第三人称复数(they)you are a student.你是一名学生。we are s

8、tudents.我们是学生。助记歌：我用am，你用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)；单数is，复数are。以is、are开头的一般疑问句，回答只有yes或no两种。is he strict? yes, he is. / no, he isnt.are you jack? yes, i am. / no, im not. (注意人称的变化)unit 2四会单词wash my clothes洗我的衣服play football踢足球watch tv看电视play sports做体育运动do homework做作业cooking 烹饪read books（read a book）

9、看书，读书on the weekend 在周末monday星期一friday星期五tuesday星期二saturday星期六wednesday星期三sunday 星期天thursday 星期四often 经常，常常重点句型what do you have on thursdays(复数)?i have maths, art and music.星期四你有什么课？我有数学、美术和音乐课。what do you do on thursdays(复数)?i watch tv with my father.what about you?i often read books.星期四你做什么？我和我的爸爸

10、看电视。你呢？我经常读书。do you often play football?肯定回答：yes, i do.否定回答：no, i dont.你经常踢足球吗？是的，我经常踢。不，我不经常踢。（我很少踢）语法知识字母组合ee, ea在单词中一般发/i:/。如：tea green bee sheep see meet read但是在great 中发/ei/，在bread中发/e/。介词in, on, at + 时间,表示在某年或某月（当只有年和月的时候），用in。如：in may，在五月。in 2015，在2015年。表示在某段时间（如在上午，下午，晚上），也用in。如：in the mornin

11、g，in the afternoon表示在某日，在星期几时，用on。如on monday，on sunday，on the weekend表示在几点几分，在具体时间时，用at。如at 6:30，at 9 oclockunit 3四会单词sandwich（复数+es）三明治fresh新鲜的salad蔬菜沙拉healthy健康的hamburger汉堡包delicious美味的ice cream冰激凌hot辣的tea 茶sweet 甜的favourite最喜爱的thirsty渴的重点句型what would you like? id like你想要什么？ 我想要区分：what do you like

12、? i like你喜欢什么？ 我喜欢what would you like to eat?你想吃什么？id like a sandwich (some sandwiches).我想吃个（些）三明治。（或直接回答食物）what would you like to drink?你想喝什么？id like some water.我想喝点水。what would you like for +三餐?(breakfast早餐, lunch中餐, dinner晚餐)询问对方三餐想吃什么？id like +食物/饮料.(id like = i would like)我想吃/喝（ ）。would you lik

13、e a/an/some+食物/饮料?如：would you like some milk?would you like a hamburger?询问对方是否想要某个或某些食物或饮料？ yes, please. / no, thanks.回答有肯定和否定两种。whats your favourite food/drink?你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？1、noodles / orange juice.2、my favourite food are noodles.my favourite drink is orange juice. 3、i like noodles/ orange juice b

14、est.面条/ 橙汁。（直接说出喜欢的食物或饮料）我最喜欢的食物是面条。我最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。我最喜欢面条/ 橙汁。也可用以上的句型询问最喜欢的一天，最喜欢的动物等事物。如：whats your favourite day?whats your favourite animal?i like salad.（肯定句/ 肯定形式）我喜欢沙拉。i dont like salad. （否定句/ 否定形式）我不喜欢沙拉。its fresh and healthy.它既新鲜又健康。语法知识ow发/au/“奥”的常见单词：cow flower wow down how now brownow发/ou“欧”的

15、常见单词：slow snow yellow window tomorrow know常考的名词单数变复数：sandwichsandwiches potatopotatoes tomatotomatoescarrotcarrots candycandies sheepsheepunit 4四会单词sing english songs 唱英文歌曲swim游泳play the pipa弹琵琶play basketball打篮球do kung fu 练武术play ping-pong打乒乓球dance 跳舞speak english 说英语draw cartoons画漫画party 聚会cook烹饪（

16、动词）want想，想要send an email发送电子邮件learn学习重点句型well have an english party next tuesday.well go to school next monday.well=we will 后面接动词原形表示将要发生的事情。what can you（主语）do (for the party)?i can sing. 我会唱歌。i can draw cartoons. 我会画漫画。你会/能做什么？(询问对方会/能做什么)can后面没有人称和数的变化，接动词原形。如：he can play basketball.can you do any

17、 kung fu?（can you? 用来询问对方是否会做某事）肯定回答：yes, i can.否定回答：no, i cant.你会武术吗？否定句和疑问句里面要用“any”。是的，我会。不 ，我不会。注意主语人称变化：can you play the pipa? yes, i can. / no, i cant.can he play the pipa? yes, he can. / no, he cant.can your mother play the pipa? yes, she can. / no, she cant.语法知识字母ooi. 在字母d和k前发短音/。如：book look

18、 good cook但food和noodles除外，发长音/u:/ii.在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s, t前和重读音节词尾发长音/u:/。如：afternoon moon cool zoo too但foot和wool除外发短音/。play的后面+“the”的用法：i. 在球类、棋类名词前不用the。如：play football play chessii. 在乐器前用the。如：play the pipa play the pianoiii. 后接人物等，用介词with。如：play with my father疑问代词总结what 什么？who 谁？whose 谁的？which 哪一

19、个？when 什么时候？how 怎么样？how many 多少个？how much 多少钱？how old 多少岁？where 在哪里？why 为什么？unit 5四会单词clock时钟on在上面（有接触）plant植物above在上面（无接触）water bottle水瓶in在里面bike自行车under在下面photo照片next to紧挨着（最近）picture图片beside在旁边（第二近）nature park自然公园near在附近（第三近）dirty肮脏的in front of在前面a lot of大量，许多between在中间lots of大量，许多behind在后面重点句型wh

20、ere be +物品？询问物品的位置？答语单数用its，复数用theyre +方位介词+地点名词。例：where is the book? its on the desk.where are the books? theyre on the desk.there be 句型i. there is，表示某处有某个物品there is + a/an +可数名词单数+地点状语（由方位介词+the +地点名词）例：there is a big bed in my room. 我的房间里有张大床。there is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果。there is a rive

21、r in front of my village. 我的村庄前有一条河。ii. there are，表示某处有某些物品there are +可数名词复数+地点状语（由方位介词+the +地点名词）可数名词复数前常常有表示数量的修饰词，如：some一些，many很多，lots of许多例：there are many flowers in the garden. 花园里有很多花。there are three books in my bag. 我的书包里有三本书。 there are lots of ducks on the lake. 湖里有许多鸭子。 iii. there be 句型中，如果

22、有两个或者两个以上的名词或名词短语做并列主语时，be动词的选取要遵循“就近一致”的原则，就是be动词的形式要与最邻近它的主语在数上保持一致。例：there is a desk and two chairs in the classroom. 教室里有一张书桌和两把椅子。there are two chairs and a desk in the classroom. 教室里有两把椅子和一张书桌。 iv. i have an apple. 我有一个苹果。强调苹果归我所有，主语是人。there is an apple on the desk. 桌上有个苹果。表示存在，强调苹果在桌子上，主语是物。t

23、here are some ducks on the river. / there is a bridge over the river.there are lots of fish in the river.there is a photo on the wall. / there is a plane above the clouds.there are many apples on the tree. / there is a bird in the tree.语法知识ai ay在重读音节中发/ei/如：wait rain paint rainbowtoday birthday mond

24、ay always元音字母a在重读开音节中也读/ei/。如：cake face name (a_e)代词unit 6四会单词forest森林bridge 桥river河building建筑物、楼房lake湖village村庄mountain高山house房子hill小山、山丘go boating去划船tree树high高的重点句型is there.? 询问某地是否有某物，该句型是there is.句型的一般疑问句。陈述句there is变为一般疑问句的方法：把is提到句首，将其首字母大写，句子其他部分位置不变，句末用问号即可。is there+可数名词单数或不可数名词+地点状语？例：there

25、 is a computer on the desk. 桌子上有台电脑。（陈述句）is there a computer on the desk? 桌子上有台电脑吗？（一般疑问句）肯定回答：yes, there is.否定回答：no, there isnt.are there? 询问某地是否有某物，该句型是there are.句型的一般疑问句。陈述句there are变为一般疑问句的方法：把are提到句首，将其首字母大写，句子其他部分位置不变，句末用问号。如句中有some，many，lots of，要变为any。are there+可数名词复数+地点状语？例：there are many bo

26、oks on the desk. 桌上有许多书。（陈述句）are there any books on the desk? 桌上有书吗？（一般疑问句）肯定回答：yes, there are.否定回答：no, there arent.there be 句型变为否定句有两种形式：第一种：直接在be动词后面加not例：there is not a student in the classroom. 教室里没有一个学生。there are not any books on the desk. 桌上没有书。is not= isnt are not= arent第二种：在be动词后面加no例：there

27、is no student in the classroom. 教室里没有一个学生。there are no books on the desk. 桌上没有书。（无论后面的名词是不可数名词、可数名词单数或复数，名词前都不加a, an或any）some与any都是“一些”的意思。既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词。巧记：肯定句中用 some，请求邀请委婉时，some 用于疑问句;否定疑问用 any, 肯定句中用 any，任何一个接单数。语法知识字母组合ou在单词中发音/au/ /奥/。如：mouse sound count house about【3】1.whos your math teac

28、her mr chen./ miss li .2.whats he like / whats your new chinese teacher likehes tall and strong./ shes young and pretty .3.whos your principal mr zhao./ miss lin .whos this/that young lady/man?she/he is our principal.4.is she/he strict yes ,she/he is ./ no ,she/he isnt .5.what day is it today its mo

29、nday .what day is tomorrow tomorrow is tuesday .6.what do you have on mondaysi / we have math,music,science and english on mondays.7.what do you do on saturdays i often do homework and read books .what about you / and you / how about you8.what would you like for lunch id like beef and mutton .what d

30、o you like for lunch?i like eggplant and fish.what do you have for lunch on tuesdaysi / we have tomatoes,tofu and fish .9.its tasty .its my favourite .the grapes are sour .10.whats your favourite fruit 新课标第 一网bananas./ i like bananas./ my favourite fruit are bananas./bananas are my favourite fruit.11.i like apples .theyre sweet.i dont like grapes.they are sour.i like fish .its fresh and healthy .i have to eat vegetables .12.do you like grapes yes,i do./ no,i dont.13.im helpful .i can sweep the floor .14.a