五年级下册英语复习.docx

1、五年级下册英语复习Unit One This Is My Day基本词汇：Activities（活动）Time（时间）频率词get up 起床do morning exercises 晨练have English class上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动play the piano 弹钢琴climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物go hiking 去远足visit grandparents 看望外/祖父母eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭morning早上in the afternoon下午evening 晚上noon 中午a

2、t night 夜晚6:00具体时间on Sunday 在星期天when 什么时候Always总是usually通常often 经常sometimes有时seldom很少never从不基本句型：1. 询问生活规律：- When do you？ 你什么时候？- I usuallyatSometimes I.我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时E.g. - When do you go to school?你每天几点去上学？- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2.询问生活习惯：- What do you

3、 do on the weekend?你周末做什么？- I usually / often. Sometimes I.E.g. - What do you do on the week?- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3.介绍自己的生活习惯：Every weekend I go hiking.我每个周末远足。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上8点做作业。4.询问职业：- What do you do?你是干什么的？- I am a

4、 doctor / nurse / policeman.5. Thank youfor tellingme about your day!谢谢你告诉我你的一天。6. Lets. 让我们.（lets = let us）Lets go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。句型转换：1.肯定句一般疑问句：I usually get up at 6:00. Do you usually get up at 6:00?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.Does h

5、e eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2.肯定句否定句：I like playing the piano.I dont like playing the piano.I can play the piano. I cant play the piano.3.划线提问：I often go shoppingon the weekend.Whendo you go shopping ?I often go shopping on the weekend.What do you do on the weekend?I am astudent.Whatdo you do?I go to s

6、choolat 7:00.Whendo you go to school?知识延伸：1 同义词：play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner同义句：What do you do? = What are you?你是干什么的？2 般将来时：(be going to)The weather report says itis going torain tomorrow.天气预报说明天将要下雨。Unit 2 My Favourite Season基本词汇：Season(季节)Mon

7、thFestival（月份） (节日)Weather(天气)Activity(活动)springMarchTree-planting Day Womens dayApril April Fools DayMay Labor Day Mothers Daywindyandwarmplant treessummerJune Childrens Day Dragon boat FestivalFathers DayJuly Party building DayAugust Army Daysunnyandhotswimfall(autumn)September TeachersDay Mid-aut

8、umn FestivalOctober National Day HalloweenNovember Thanksgiving Day Halloweenwindyandcoolfly kiteswinterDecember Christmas DayJanuary New Years DayFebruary Spring Festivalwindyandcoldskatemake a snowman基本句型：1.询问喜欢哪个季节：- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？-I like +季节+ best.(例:I like springsummer

9、fallwinter best)-或：I like summer, becauseIcan swim in the sea.- What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？- Springsummerfallwinter is my favourite season.2.询问天气：- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing？ 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？- It is sunny and cool.3.询问理由：- Why do you like winter best？ 为什么你最喜欢冬天？- Becaus

10、e I can play with snow and make a snowman.4.询问想要做什么- What would you like to do?- Id like to climbplay sports( Id = I would )5.询问具体季节- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节？- It is spring.6.询问能做什么- What canIdo there? 我在那里能做什么？- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。7.询问接下来打算去哪里？（be going

11、to一般将来时）- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？- Iam going toCanada. 我将要去加拿大。8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。9. How doIlook? 我看起来怎么样？10. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片给我。11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎么发生的！12.Whenis the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京？ 秋天。知识延伸：1.特殊疑问句：which引导的特殊疑

12、问句，询问喜欢哪个季节：Which season do you like best?why 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?when引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to go to Beijing?2.第三人称单数形式：saysays (说) askasks (问) comecomes (来)3.单复数：treetrees (树) leafleaves (叶子)4.同义词：fallautumn秋天5.同义句：Which season do you like best? - Whats your

13、favourite season?6.snowy下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的7.相似短语： play with snow玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do)play in the snow在雪地玩 like swimming游泳( like + doing)句型转换：1.肯定句一般疑问句：I like summer.Doyoulike summer?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.It is sunny and hot.Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it i

14、snt.The skyisvery blue.Isthe sky very blue?The leavesarecolourful.Arethe leaves colourful?2.划线提问：I likesummer best.Whichseason do you like best?My favourite season iswinter.What is your favourite season?It issunnyin May in Beijing.What is the weather like in May in Beijing?Id like toswim.What would

15、you like to do?Unit 3 My birthday基本词汇：month（月份）winterspringsummerfall（autumn）December（Dec.）March（Mar.）June（Jun.）September（Sept.）January（Jan.）April（Apr.）July（Jul.）October（Oct.）February（Feb.）MayAugust（Aug.）November（Nov.）ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN一月、 FEB二月numbers（数字）基数词onetwothreefourfive序数词first（1s

16、t）second（2nd）third（3rd）fourth（4th）fifth（5th）基数词eightninetwelvetwenty序数词eighth（8th）ninth（9th）twelfth（12th）twentieth（20th）基本句型：1.询问生日的时间：- When is your / his / her birthday?你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候？- My / his / her birthday isinJune.在六月。- Is your / his / her birthdayinJuly? 你的/他的/她的 生日在七月吗？- Yes, it is. / No,

17、it isnt.2.询问日期：- What is thedatetoday? / What date is it today?今天几号？- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。区分：（问星期）- Whatdayis it today?今天星期几？- It isSunday.今天星期天。3.问节日：- When is the TeachersDay?教师节是什么时候？- It is September 10th.4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：-How manybirthdaysare there in January?一月有多少人生日？- There are.5.询问谁的生日在某月：-

18、 Who has a birthday in October?谁的生日在十月？（同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?）- Me.我。6. - What are you doing，John？ 约翰，你在做什么？- I am making a birthday chart for our family.我正在做我们家的生日表。7. - Does she have a computer?她有电脑吗？- No, shedoesnt.不，她没有。8. - Then she wont be able to see the card.那她不可能看见这卡片。（wont = will

19、not）句型转换： 肯定句一般疑问句：把be动词（am/is/are）调到句首：第一、二人称：My birthday is in June.Is your birthday in June?第三人称：Johns birthday is May 1st.Is Johns birthday May 1st?（这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用it来回答：Yes,itis. / No,itisnt.）以助动词do的适当形式引导：第一、二人称：I have a computer.Do you have a computer? (Yes,Ido. / No,Idont. )第三人称：She has a

20、computer.Doesshehavea computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.)(当句子出现does的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)肯定句否定句：在be动词（am/is/are）后+ not：His birthday is in Jan.His birthday isnt in Jan. ( is not = isnt )划线提问：My birthday isin Feb.Whenis your birthday?Amysbirthday is Apr. 9th.Whosebirthday is Apr.9th?Johnsbirthda

21、y is in Oct.Whohas a birthday in Oct. ?There arefivebirthdays in Jan.How manybirthdays are there in Jan.?The Childrens Day isJune 1st.Whenis the Childrens Day?知识延伸：名词所有格：名词后直接+s；如：Amys , Johns , your fathers以s结尾的名词后+，如：TeachersDay，关于时间介词：指在某一月份内，月份前+in，如：in January，in May指在几点钟时，时间前+at， 如：at 8:00指具体某

22、一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前+on，如，on June 5th，on Monday关于序数词的写法与读法：如：10月3日，写作：October3rd；读作：OctoberthethirdUnit 4 What are you doing?基本词汇：动词原形（一般现在时） 动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）cook dinnercookingdinnerlisten to musiclisteningto musicdraw picturesdrawingpictureswash the clotheswashingthe clothesdo the dishesdoingthe dishesc

23、lean the roomcleaningthe roomread a bookreadinga bookwrite a letterwritinga letteranswer the phoneansweringthe phonewrite an e-mailwritingan e-maildo homeworkdoinghomeworktalk讲话 talkto和讲话 See you later.再见 holdon请稍等call电话 speakto和讲话 Childrens Center儿童活动中心 just fine都很好基本句型- What are you doing?你正在做什么？-

24、Iam doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。Hello, it is Chen Jie.你好，我是陈洁。This is Zhang Peng. 我是张鹏。I am talking to you. 我正在和你讲话。Do you want to go to the Childrens Center?你想要去儿童活动中心吗？CanIspeak to your mom, please?我可以和你妈妈讲话吗？Please hold on.请稍等。There is a call for you.这里有找你的电话。How is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么?I am comi

25、ng. Who isthat?就来了。是谁啊？句型转换： 肯定句一般疑问句：把be动词（am/is/are）调到句首，第一、二人称互换：第一、二人称：Im drawing pictures.Are youdrawingpictures? (Yes,Iam. / No,Iam not.)第三人称：Amyis doing homework.Is Amy doing homework? (Yes,sheis. / No, she isnt.)【当第三人称是男性，回答时用he代替；是女性，则用she代替 ，若是复数则用they】 肯定句否定句：在be动词（am/is/are）后+ not：I am d

26、oing my homework.Iam notdoingmy homework.He is listening to music.He isnt listening to music. ( isnt = is not ) 划线提问：I amdrawing pictures.Whatare youdoing?Amy iswriting a letterin the study.What is Amy doing in the study?Amyis writing a letter in the study.Whois Amy doing in the study?Amy is writing a letterin the study.Whereis Amy drawing pictures?知识延伸：电话用语：介绍自己是谁时，可以用：“It isThis is+自己名字”。一定不能用“My name is”询问对方是谁时，可以用“Who isthat？”来提问，一定不能用“Who are you？”要找某人时，可以说：“CanIspeakto+要找的人”要告诉别人接电话时，可以说：“There is a callforyou.”要别人稍等时，可以说：“Hold on please.” 动词原型现在分词（+ ing）的规则：一般情