高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修50511169doc.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修50511169docUnit 15 Learning课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019福州期末考试)Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest.Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack

2、Jacoub, Age: 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way.I sit down; I dont stand.I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family.Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the single most rewarding

3、thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized.They tell you what they think, whether y

4、ou want to hear it or not.Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG. M. Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way.I always want to go up to people

5、 and speak to them with respect.Dont talk down to them.You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人认为的最诚实的三个职业。1What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?ABeing communicative. BExperience.CSelfintroduction. DBeing openminded.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Communicatio

6、n skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability”可知，Jack Jacoub医生认为，交流沟通技巧在医生的工作中起着关键作用，故A项正确。2How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job?AStrictly. BCautiously.CEqually. DActively.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a police officer .Im going to treat everyone the same way”可知，G.M.Cox警官全心全意为人

7、民服务，平等对待每一个人。C项意为“平等地”，故选C项。3What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey are warmhearted.BThey deserve trust.CThey follow rules.DThey are good organizers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest”可知，本文介绍的是美国人认为最诚实的几个职业；结合文章第二段最后

8、一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trust可知，文中提到的三个人应受到人们的信任，故选B项。B(2019广州调研)Paloma sat at a computer in the school library. She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor. She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band, and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail. Paloma looked at the c

9、omputer screen. It was still blank. She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class three weeks ago. It was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldnt procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you ha

10、ve had recently, Paloma read. Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolinas coast. They had visited four different lighthouses, and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse. She knew that befor

11、e lighthouses were automated, they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises. Paloma thought shed love to be a lighthouse keeper. Without thinking about it any longer, Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing w

12、aves. The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls. I held Sadie closer, and she let out a small meow of displeasure. I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense chan

13、ges in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadies calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built. It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical storms. There was no reason

14、 to believe that it couldnt survive another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight, saved her story, and then settled into her chair to

15、continue writing. She wasnt sure what was going to happen next, but she knew that if she kept going, the story would continue to tell itself. Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。4Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginnin

16、g of the passage?AShe hasnt much time left to do her writing task.BShe doesnt know the details of her writing task.CShe has completely forgotten about her writing task.DShe doesnt know what is wrong with her computer.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class . she could

17、nt procrastinate any longer”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr. Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。5What is the inspiration for Palomas story idea?AHer cat. BHer teacher.CHer trip. DHer dream.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选

18、C项。6In Palomas story, how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?ABy listening to the weather report.BBy watching the crashing waves.CBy observing the cats behaviour.DBy measuring the movement of the lighthouse.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I knew that the coming storm could not be too dan

19、gerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现得比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。7As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel after she has written the first

20、 part of her story?AConfused. BExcited.CRelieved. DDetermined.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。C(2019呼和浩特调研)Feifei, an 11yearold boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Prov

21、ince, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted

22、 to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first

23、in the world 70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological (病理学的) myo

24、pia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology (眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate o

25、f myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, is not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.“Teenagers are now faced with severe ac

26、ademic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted，” Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.语篇解

27、读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。8Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.解

28、析：选B推理判断题。由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。9What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary schools are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to

29、cause blindness.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。10Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic

30、devices.DReading in natural light.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“One . and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。11What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior lead

31、ing to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.解析：选D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在此过程中需要起积极的作用。由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。D(2019福州期末考试)Smile, youre on body camAs camera technology gets smaller

32、 and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides.If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to e