高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修50511169doc.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修50511169doc
Unit15Learning
课时练
（一） 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
（限时：
35分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·福州期末考试）HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.
MEDICALDOCTORS
JackJacoub,Age:
44,FountainValley,California
Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;Idon'tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.
ENGINEERS
ChrissyKeane,Age:
41,Crofton,Maryland
Idon'tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.
POLICEOFFICERS
G.M.Cox,Age:
64,FortWorth,Texas
Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don'ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人认为的最诚实的三个职业。
1．WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?
A．Beingcommunicative. B．Experience.
C．Selfintroduction.D．Beingopenminded.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability”可知，JackJacoub医生认为，交流沟通技巧在医生的工作中起着关键作用，故A项正确。
2．HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?
A．Strictly.B．Cautiously.
C．Equally.D．Actively.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Asapoliceofficer...I'mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway”可知，G.M.Cox警官全心全意为人民服务，平等对待每一个人。
C项意为“平等地”，故选C项。
3．Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?
A．Theyarewarmhearted.
B．Theydeservetrust.
C．Theyfollowrules.
D．Theyaregoodorganizers.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest”可知，本文介绍的是美国人认为最诚实的几个职业；结合文章第二段最后一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trust可知，文中提到的三个人应受到人们的信任，故选B项。
B
（2019·广州调研）Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger.
Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.
PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina'scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe'dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.
IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie'scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.
Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears'worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn'tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.
Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。
4．WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?
A．Shehasn'tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.
B．Shedoesn'tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.
C．Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.
D．Shedoesn'tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“rereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclass...shecouldn'tprocrastinateanylonger”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。
5．WhatistheinspirationforPaloma'sstoryidea?
A．Hercat. B．Herteacher.
C．Hertrip.D．Herdream.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。
6．InPaloma'sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?
A．Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.
B．Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.
C．Byobservingthecat'sbehaviour.
D．Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie（猫）就会表现得比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。
因此灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。
7．Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofherstory?
A．Confused.B．Excited.
C．Relieved.D．Determined.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Shesmiledtoherselfindelight”（她高兴地笑了）和“Palomacouldn'twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher”（Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度）可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。
C
（2019·呼和浩特调研）Feifei,an11yearoldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（过度的）eyefatigue（疲劳）duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.
ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.
AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.
Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological（病理学的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科学）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.
ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,isnotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.
“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted，”Xusaid.
Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。
8．WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?
A．Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.
B．Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.
C．Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.
D．ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。
9．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?
A．Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.
B．TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.
C．70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolsarenearsighted.
D．Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。
10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?
A．Geneticsfactors.
B．Lowacademicpressure.
C．Overuseofelectronicdevices.
D．Readinginnaturallight.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句“One...andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。
11．Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A．Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.
B．Youngsters'badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.
C．Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.
D．Parents'roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在此过程中需要起积极的作用。
由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。
D
（2019·福州期末考试）
Smile,you'reonbodycam
Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.
Wouldthatbeagoodthing?
Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoe
升级会员 