口语答案丙类大副.docx

1、口语答案丙类大副航海英语会话答案（丙类大副1、5、7、9、10、12） Chapter 1问答：1. What is your date of birth?-May the first, 1983.2. What is your seamans book number?-L2366253. Where are you from?- Shandong province /China4. Whats your captains nationality(国籍)?-China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?-Safe

2、ty.6. Which ports do you often call at? -Qingdao port, Dalian port 7. What is your favorite TV program? -CCTV5 about football program.8. What is your favorite Web site?- Sina9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? -Sunday. Because I can have a rest.10. What is your favorite kind of movie?-Act

3、ion movies.11. What is your favorite kind of music?- Pop music.12. What is your favorite magazine?-Youth/English salon.13. What is the population of your hometown?-1 million14. What is the population of your country?-more than 1.3 billion.15. What is the best thing about your hometown?- The air is f

4、resh and people there are friendly.16.What is the worst thing about your hometown? -The street is dirty./The wind is very strong.17. Whats your hometown like? -Beautiful.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? -Yes. We have, such as flooding.19. What sports do you

5、 like to watch on TV?-Football, Basketball, Ping- pong20. What do you think the most popular sport in the world? -Football.口述：1. Please say sth about your hometown. a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown. b) The environment and customs of your hometown. c) The specia

6、lties of your hometown.- A) My hometown is a small beautiful city. It is in the Shandong province .There are about 80,000 people in the city. B) There are many new buildings, a lot of trees and flowers on both sides of the streets. And the roads and streets very flat, wide and straight. Most people

7、are good at making and flying kites(do well in .). C) It is a famous kite city in the world. It is noted for(famous for) its Kite Festival, and people from all of the world come here to fly kites every year.2. Self-introduction, say something about yourself. 1) Name, age, rank, working experience, h

8、obbies 2) Your daily work 3) Your spare time activities - 1) My name is XXX, I am 21years old. I come from Shandong province. (I am a sailor on board, and I have worked on board for 3 years) or I am a student now. I like reading books, listening to the music. 2) Every day, I get up at 6 oclock, and

9、read English loudly for 30 minutes and then have breakfast. Then, begin my study of a whole day.(every day, the bosun gives me a list of jobs to do, such as painting, chipping rust, cleaning and so on.) 3) In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV, (surfing on the internet/online), playing baske

10、tball and so on. 可根据本身实际情况，简单介绍你自己。3. Please say sth about your family. a) Members of your family. b) Their occupations. c) Their hobbies & characteristics. A) I have a very happy family. There are 3 members in my family, my parents and I. We live in a small town. B) My father is an engineer in a co

11、mpany, and my mother is an English teacher in a middle school. C) My father likes watching TV, (reading newspaper and playing Ping-Pong), my mother like shopping, (listening to the music, dancing and so on). My father is very strict, but my mother is very kind and friendly 4. Your favorite port you

12、have called at. a) A simple introduction of the port. b) Reasons why you like it. c) Anything special about it.-a) My favorite port is Qingdao. This port is a famous port of China. Qingdao is one of the most beautiful city in Shandong. There are 5 million people in the city.b) I like Qingdao port so

13、 much. There are several reasons. Firstly, the seafood is delicious. Secondly, the climate is very comfortable. Lastly, the people are very friendly c) Specially, it is my hometown. Every time we called at Qingdao port, I can go home to get together with my parents. It is the happiest time for me. 5

14、. Please say sth about your responsibilities on board. a) Your position on board b) Your daily work on board c) Your duties on board.-a)I am the third officer on board. I work in the deck department. My responsibilities are described as following.b/c) First, I am responsible for the fire-fighting an

15、d life-saving equipment. And, I am responsible for signaling equipment. Secondly, I am responsible all training publications and training aids. Lastly, I keep watches on the bridge every day, and write up the logbook at the end of each watch. Chapter 5 问答题：1.Why is it important to sound fog signals?

16、 -In poor visibility, it can be used to avoid collision.2. When would you sound the general alarm?-Only in real emergencies where there is no time to telephone or sound the whistle.3. When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list

17、some. -（The OOW will notify the master in conditions such as:）equipment failure,distress call, heavy traffic, poor visibility, and so on.4. How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally? -According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG.5. How should the relieving officer behave in case a br

18、idge maneuver already took place but not has been over? -The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.6. List the main items to be update on the pilot card？ - The particulars of the ship, conditions of the facilities, defects which might affect sa

19、fe navigation and so on.7. Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility? -Generally the compasses, radar, and other bridge equipment.8. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port? -By checking the plan, asking the pilot and consulti

20、ng the Admiralty List of Radio Signals.9. What should be master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge? -A brief description of the most critical threat, the intended actions, and so on.10. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder? -An officer with radio communication to the

21、bridge. And a crewmember if necessary.11. When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge? -（A lookout will be posted by standing orders, in conditions, such as:） equipment failure,distress call, heavy traffic, poor visibility, and so on.12. What effect will general alarm have on all t

22、he crew? 5-2 5-12 8-14 10-6 -On hearing the general alarm, all crewmembers should go to assembly stations at once.13. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping? -Make responsibilities clear, summarize experiences.14. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an

23、 anchor watch?- monitor/keep communication. Comply with the COLREG (72 for a vessel at anchor). Maintain/keep a security watch.15. How do you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters? -By taking transits or verifying heading marks by a compass bearing.16. If the sailing ship is overt

24、aking a power-driven vessel, who has the right of way? The power-driven vessel.17. A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?-The fishing trawler.18.How many meters are there in a nautical mile?- 1852 meters19. If you travel from Panama to New Yo

25、rk, will your latitude increase or decrease?-The latitude will increase.20. How many “position lines ”are needed to make a position?-At least 2 position lines.21. Can you define the very important term “underway”? 同3-19When the ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground. 22. You ob

26、serve a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard .What has happened?- The ship is aground23. What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?-International Association of Lighthouse Authorities24.Is it safe to pass the north of the north mark?-Yes, it is safe.25 Is it safe to pass

27、the north of the south mark?-No, it s not safe.26.Does variation change due to ships position? Yes, it does. 27. .Does deviation change due to ships position? No, it doesnt. 28. When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?Because they are standard.29. You have p

28、urchased a new chart .Is it right ready for use? -No, it isnt.30. What publication do you need to correct charts correctly?ANM (admiralty notices to mariners)31. What course in degrees corresponds to south-east? -13532. What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called? - variation33. Wher

29、e can you always find information about the magnetic variation?The title of charts, compass rose, isogonic lines and so on.34. When a ship picks up speed, will draught increase or decrease?-The draft for merchant ship will increase. The draft for high-speed vessel will decrease.35. A ship ahead of y

30、ou has hoisted the signal flag O, what has happened? - Man overboard.口述题：1. Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway. a) General rules as to watch-keeping. b) Items to be checked and monitored each watch. c) Special attention for bridge watch-keeping.-a.) To read, understand and sign the C

31、aptains standing orders. To check the ships position, intended course and the present course.b.) To check the compass errors; the speed and draft of the ship.; To observe prevailing weather and sea conditions; To be aware of the state of navigation equipment, all traffic in the vicinity; the particulars of the vessel.c.) To ensure that the relative person on board, are on duty, alert and properly instructed. And maintain a security watch. 2. Descr