口语答案丙类大副.docx
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口语答案丙类大副
航海英语会话答案(丙类大副1、5、7、9、10、12)
Chapter1
问答:
1.Whatisyourdateofbirth?
-----Maythefirst,1983.
2.Whatisyourseaman’sbooknumber?
----L236625
3.Whereareyoufrom?
----Shandongprovince/China
4.What’syourcaptain’snationality(国籍)?
----China.
5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?
----Safety.
6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?
----Qingdaoport,Dalianport
7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?
----CCTV5aboutfootballprogram.
8.WhatisyourfavoriteWebsite?
-----Sina
9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?
Why?
-----Sunday.BecauseIcanhavearest.
10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?
----Actionmovies.
11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?
----Popmusic.
12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?
----Youth/Englishsalon.
13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?
----1million
14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?
----morethan1.3billion.
15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?
--Theairisfreshandpeopletherearefriendly.
16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?
----Thestreetisdirty./Thewindisverystrong.
17.What’syourhometownlike?
----Beautiful.
18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?
----Yes.Wehave,suchasflooding.
19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?
----Football,Basketball,Ping-pong
20.Whatdoyouthinkthemostpopularsportintheworld?
----Football.
口述:
1.Pleasesaysthaboutyourhometown.
a)Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown.
b)Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown.
c)Thespecialtiesofyourhometown.
-------------
A)Myhometownisasmallbeautifulcity.ItisintheShandongprovince.Thereareabout80,000peopleinthecity.
B)Therearemanynewbuildings,alotoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofthestreets.Andtheroadsandstreetsveryflat,wideandstraight.Mostpeoplearegoodatmakingandflyingkites(dowellin...).
C)Itisafamouskitecityintheworld.Itisnotedfor(famousfor)itsKiteFestival,andpeoplefromalloftheworldcomeheretoflykiteseveryyear.
2.Self-introduction,saysomethingaboutyourself.
1)Name,age,rank,workingexperience,hobbies
2)Yourdailywork
3)Yoursparetimeactivities
--------------
1)MynameisXXX,Iam21yearsold.IcomefromShandongprovince.(Iamasailoronboard,andIhaveworkedonboardfor3years)orIamastudentnow.Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtothemusic.
2)Everyday,Igetupat6o'clock,andreadEnglishloudlyfor30minutesandthenhavebreakfast.Then,beginmystudyofawholeday.(everyday,thebosungivesmealistofjobstodo,suchaspainting,chippingrust,cleaningandsoon.)
3)Inmysparetime,Ilikereading,watchingTV,(surfingontheinternet/online),playingbasketballandsoon.
可根据本身实际情况,简单介绍你自己。
3.Pleasesaysthaboutyourfamily.
a)Membersofyourfamily.
b)Theiroccupations.
c)Theirhobbies&characteristics.
A)Ihaveaveryhappyfamily.Thereare3membersinmyfamily,myparentsandI.Weliveinasmalltown.
B)Myfatherisanengineerinacompany,andmymotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.C)MyfatherlikeswatchingTV,(readingnewspaperandplayingPing-Pong),mymotherlikeshopping,(listeningtothemusic,dancingandsoon).Myfatherisverystrict,butmymotherisverykindandfriendly
4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.
a)Asimpleintroductionoftheport.
b)Reasonswhyyoulikeit.
c)Anythingspecialaboutit.
-----------------
a)MyfavoriteportisQingdao.ThisportisafamousportofChina.QingdaoisoneofthemostbeautifulcityinShandong.Thereare5millionpeopleinthecity.
b)IlikeQingdaoportsomuch.Thereareseveralreasons.Firstly,theseafoodisdelicious.Secondly,theclimateisverycomfortable.Lastly,thepeopleareveryfriendly
c)Specially,itismyhometown.EverytimewecalledatQingdaoport,Icangohometogettogetherwithmyparents.Itisthehappiesttimeforme.
5.Pleasesaysthaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.
a)Yourpositiononboardb)Yourdailyworkonboardc)Yourdutiesonboard.
-----------------
a)Iamthethirdofficeronboard.Iworkinthedeckdepartment.Myresponsibilitiesaredescribedasfollowing.
b/c)First,Iamresponsibleforthefire-fightingandlife-savingequipment.And,Iamresponsibleforsignalingequipment.Secondly,Iamresponsiblealltrainingpublicationsandtrainingaids.Lastly,Ikeepwatchesonthebridgeeveryday,andwriteupthelogbookattheendofeachwatch.
Chapter5
问答题:
1.Whyisitimportanttosoundfogsignals?
----Inpoorvisibility,itcanbeusedtoavoidcollision.
2.Whenwouldyousoundthegeneralalarm?
----Onlyinrealemergencieswherethereisnotimetotelephoneorsoundthewhistle.
3.WhenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmediatelyforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?
Pleaselistsome.
----(TheOOWwillnotifythemasterinconditionssuchas:
)equipmentfailure,
distresscall,heavytraffic,poorvisibility,andsoon.
4.HowdoestheOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?
----AccordingtotherelevantprovisionsintheCOLREG.
5.Howshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseabridgemaneuveralreadytookplacebutnothasbeenover?
----Thehandovermustbedeferreduntiltheactioniscompletedandthevesselisinasafecondition.
6.Listthemainitemstobeupdateonthepilotcard?
----Theparticularsoftheship,conditionsofthefacilities,defectswhichmightaffectsafenavigationandsoon.
7.Besidesthecollisionrisks,whatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?
----Generallythecompasses,radar,andotherbridgeequipment.
8.HowdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?
----Bycheckingtheplan,askingthepilotandconsultingtheAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals.
9.WhatshouldbemasterexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?
----Abriefdescriptionofthemostcriticalthreat,theintendedactions,andsoon.
10.Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?
----Anofficerwithradiocommunicationtothebridge.Andacrewmemberifnecessary.
11.Whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?
----(Alookoutwillbepostedbystandingorders,inconditions,suchas:
)equipmentfailure,
distresscall,heavytraffic,poorvisibility,andsoon.
12.Whateffectwillgeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?
5-25-128-1410-6
----Onhearingthegeneralalarm,allcrewmembersshouldgotoassemblystationsatonce.
13.Whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatchkeeping?
----Makeresponsibilitiesclear,summarizeexperiences.
14.Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?
----monitor/keepcommunication.ComplywiththeCOLREG(72foravesselatanchor).Maintain/keepasecuritywatch.
15.Howdoyouconveniently,checkthecompasserrorinpilotagewaters?
----Bytakingtransitsorverifyingheadingmarksbyacompassbearing.
16.Ifthesailingshipisovertakingapower-drivenvessel,whohastherightofway?
Thepower-drivenvessel.
17.Apower-drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler.Whohastherightofway?
--------Thefishingtrawler.
18.Howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?
--------1852meters
19.IfyoutravelfromPanamatoNewYork,willyourlatitudeincreaseordecrease?
----Thelatitudewillincrease.
20.Howmany“positionlines”areneededtomakeaposition?
-----Atleast2positionlines.
21.Canyoudefinetheveryimportantterm“underway”?
同3-19
Whentheshipisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.
22.Youobserveaship,duringdaytime,exhibitingthreeballsonthesamehalyard.Whathashappened?
-------------Theshipisaground
23.WhatdoestheabbreviationIALAstandfor?
-----InternationalAssociationofLighthouseAuthorities
24.Isitsafetopassthenorthofthenorthmark?
------Yes,itissafe.
25Isitsafetopassthenorthofthesouthmark?
------No,it‘snotsafe.
26.Doesvariationchangeduetoship’sposition?
Yes,itdoes.
27..Doesdeviationchangeduetoship’sposition?
No,itdoesn’t.
28.Whencorrectingchartswhymustyouusesymbolsandabbreviationsfromchart5011?
Becausetheyarestandard.
29.Youhavepurchasedanewchart.Isitrightreadyforuse?
---------No,itisn’t.
30.Whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartscorrectly?
ANM(admiraltynoticestomariners)
31.Whatcourseindegreescorrespondstosouth-east?
-----------135°
32.Whatistheanglebetweenmagneticandtruemeridiancalled?
-------variation
33.Wherecanyoualwaysfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariation?
Thetitleofcharts,compassrose,isogoniclinesandsoon.
34.Whenashippicksupspeed,willdraughtincreaseordecrease?
----Thedraftformerchantshipwillincrease.Thedraftforhigh-speedvesselwilldecrease.
35.AshipaheadofyouhashoistedthesignalflagO,whathashappened?
-------Manoverboard.
口述题:
1.Describethedutiesofwatch-keepingwhenunderway.
a)Generalrulesastowatch-keeping.
b)Itemstobecheckedandmonitoredeachwatch.
c)Specialattentionforbridgewatch-keeping.
----
a.)Toread,understandandsigntheCaptain’sstandingorders.Tochecktheship’sposition,intendedcourseandthepresentcourse.
b.)Tocheckthecompasserrors;thespeedanddraftoftheship.;
Toobserveprevailingweatherandseaconditions;
Tobeawareofthestateofnavigationequipment,alltrafficinthevicinity;theparticularsofthevessel.
c.)Toensurethattherelativepersononboard,areonduty,alertandproperlyinstructed.Andmaintainasecuritywatch.
2.Descr