高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题20及答案 高考.docx

1、高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题20及答案 高考2014高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题（20）及答案完形填空三月天天练完型填空专题【命题趋向】完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。完形填空不单纯考查语言知识、语法知识，而是注重学生上下文的理解和缜密的判断能力。试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。常考文体为：记叙文、说明文和议论文。有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。试题难度适中，结构合理、严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，语言地道而简练。单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格，密度合适。【考点透视】完形填空考查主要以动词、 名词 、形容词、

2、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。动词和名词占60%。【例题解析】 AMom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasnt in the _1_she was educating her own 2 :correcting grammar;1. A classroom B neighborhood C office D house2. A friends B classmates C students D children 【关注首句】：首句一般是完整的句子，而且不会设置空。它一般是短文的窗口，给我下文的提示，有利于我们了解全文大意。本句首是说：

3、妈妈做了一辈子的老师。所以很容易让我们在第一题里想到教室。第二句说：当她不在教室时，教育的当然是自己的孩子而不是同学或者学生，她是老师，因此更不是朋友。故此，1选择A classroom 2 选择D childrenBAfter several minutes our conversation was 12 by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped 13 and looked at Mom.12.A interrupted B kept C disturbed D troubled 13 A. discussing B

4、 saying C crying D talking 【词语辨析】：完形填空中部分试题是同义词与近义词辨析。因此在学习中要注意同义词与近义词在不同语境中词义的内涵。12 选择A 因为几分钟后我们的谈话是被打断而不是打扰、扰乱，故此disturb和trouble不对。13 D 我们停止谈话而不是停止讨论，哭和讲话。故此cry say 和discuss 不对。复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文There is often a negative name associated with people who suffer with shyness. They can often be1by others

5、as unsociable ones with some sort of2problem. Here are some suggestions with which shy people can3their social skills.Learn how to4body language and non verbal signals. Experts believe that the5of communication between people is non verbal. The shy person needs to6their own body language in order to

6、 build up a friendly and approachable image.7other peoples body language. Look for open positive signals8show a person may welcome an approach and conversation.If you want to start a conversation with someone9,simply smile and say “hi” while10eye contact. For the shy person,this is the perfect way t

7、o start. When going about your daily business say “hi” to someone new whenever you have the opportunity.Learn to actively listen. This is harder than it11as most people tend to talk more than they listen,but if youre shy then this shouldnt be a problem!Listening to the other person shows12an importa

8、nt key social13.If shy people do not take action to14their shyness they can miss out on all sorts of exciting15. Shyness could16them from finding a romantic partner,making lots of genuine friends and progressing at work. This can have a harmful effect on long term happiness. 17,by working on social

9、skills and facing their fears18,shy people can gradually19their confidence and develop their self-esteem to overcome shyness. Developing social skills to overcome shyness will20many exciting opportunities. Remember,life is for living so dont waste ittake action today!1. A. thought B. commented C. co

10、nsidered D. treated2. A. mental B. physical C. intelligent D. spiritual3. A. discover B. increase C. develop D. train4. A. translate B. interpret C. recognize D. use5. A. minority B. majority C. form D. type6. A. work out B. work with C. work for D. work on7. A. Learn B. Imitate C. Study D. Observe8

11、. A. what B. they C. that D. as9. A. familiar B. unfamiliar C. famous D. important10. A. pretending B. conducting C. making D. producing11. A. seems B. happens C. looksD. feels12. A. surprise B. happiness C. curiosity D. interest13. A. ability B. skillC. technique D. environment14. A. avoid B. overc

12、ome C. acquire D. remain15. A. events B. improvementC. progress D. opportunities16. A. keep B. prevent C. allow D. differ17. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 18. A. hand on B. head on C. live on D. take on19. A. build B. discover C. set D. improve20. A. set up B. turn up C. put up D.

13、open up参考答案29.CACBBDDCBCADBBDBCBAD： 完形填空Just as the stock market rises and falls in response to what people are willing to put their money behind, we have inside ourselves an inner economy that rises and falls in response to our beliefs about what is possible. Sometimes the degree to which we are wi

14、lling to challenge our belief systems determines the success of our inner economy. For example, imagine that your family of origin had a belief that musical talent was not something they possessed. As a member of that group, you would likely inherit that same belief about yourself. As a result, even

15、 if you had a great desire to create music, you might be hesitant to really get behind yourself, fearing that your investment (投资)would not pay off. Even if you had the courage to follow your passion, your inner belief that you are not inherently talented would probably be a major obstacle(障碍) to in

16、vesting your energy in your dream.On the other hand, if you found a way to release that negative belief, a great flood of energy would pour forth, greatly increasing the likelihood of your success. How much energy we are willing to invest in the various ideas, dreams, and visions we carry within is

17、like the money people are, or are not, willing to invest in the various products available for trade on the stock market. And in both cases, belief plays a key role in determining how willing we are to get behind something. One way to open up the possibility for greater success in our inner economie

18、s is to understand that belief is not the reliable guide we sometimes think. There are other more reliable things of success that we can put our faith in, such as passion, feeling, and sense. Some of the most successful investors in the stock market are the ones that go against the grain, trusting t

19、heir sense over the common opinion held by common people about what will work.In the same way, we can learn to trust our hearts desires and our sense to guide us, questioning any beliefs that stand in the way of our ability to fully invest in ourselves. As we take out energy from limiting ideas abou

20、t what is possible, we free up the resources that have the power to make our inner economy prosper.63. We can safely conclude from the first paragraph that .A. our belief is not reliable. B. belief is an obstacle to our success.C. belief is not so important in our success. D. our belief determines o

21、ur success in some way.64. According to the passage, if a family of origin has passion for literature, the members of the family will probably .A. teach literature B. hate literature C. write poems D. enter the field of literature65. We can put our faith in the following things of success except .A.

22、 passion B. feeling C. sense D. stock market66. The purpose of the author is .A. to teach us a lesson B. to give us some useful suggestionsC. to tell us that our belief is not reliable D. to encourage us to invest in the stock market63、DDD0B 完形填空For the most part, schools are designed to produce peo

23、ple who fit into society, not people who set out to change it. However, schools, particularly universities, may not only spread culture; they may add to the cultural heritage（遗产）. Today American society places a good deal of emphasis on the development of new knowledge, especially in the physical an

24、d biological sciences, medicine, and engineering. In recent years, the nations leading universities have increasingly become research centres. An emphasis on research has led universities to judge professors not by abilities as teachers, but as researchers. Promotions, salary increases, and other be

25、nefits have long been dependent on research and publication（出版物）. However, the most important is no longer publishing. To be successful these days, professors have to bring in money provided by government and private industry. Critics claim that academic success is most likely to come to those who h

26、ave learned to “ignore” their teaching duties to pursue research activities. Defenders say that even when students themselves are not involved in research projects they benefit from such an emphasis on research. Major research universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have also coo

27、perated with industrial companies to develop technology and products with commercial potential. With university-industry ties continuing to grow, debate has increased about the consequences for basic science, academic openness, the control of information, the direction of research, and the influence

28、 on students. 64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT emphasized by todays American society? A. Physical science. B. Biological sciences. C. Engineering. D. Computer science. 65. In the present standard, a successful professor is one who can _. A. teach well B. get financial supp

29、ort for research C. get the highest salary D. have many publications 66. Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that _. A. it involves more students in it B. it does good to students anyway C. it has a direct good effect on teaching D. it earns a lot of money for a university 67. The a

30、uthor seems to be _ the move of emphasis to research. A. totally against B. sorry to see C. in favor of D. neutral（中立）about 参考答案 64、DB BD 复习扫荡狂练：完形填空说明文As one of the world heritages,Grand Canyon is famous for the rock coloration and formation that is unique to the site. This steep sided gorge has a1

31、of 0. 229 km and extends from the Grand Wash Cliffs to northern Arizona2is about 446 km. The deepest part of the canyon is3 at the center of the Grand Canyon National Park and has a4of 90km. This section5the length of the rivers from Lake Mead to Lake Powell.Grand Canyon6structural basins and raised

32、 plateaus that are7to this region. There are also a number of steep-walled canyons8by drainage systems that have deeply cut9the rocks. 10knowing this,there are still parts of the history of this site that remains a11and is still the12of many debates. 13,despite the information gathered about this site,the geologists and scientists still cannot arrive