高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题20及答案 高考.docx

高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题20及答案 高考.docx

《高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题20及答案 高考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题20及答案 高考.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题20及答案高考

2014高考英语完形填空基础精品练习题（20）及答案

完形填空三月天天练

完型填空专题

【命题趋向】

完形填空试题重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推理、判断、运用等方面综合的能力。

完形填空不单纯考查语言知识、语法知识，而是注重学生上下文的理解和缜密的判断能力。

试题的选材多为学生熟悉的材料，材料贴近生活，原汁原味。

常考文体为：

记叙文、说明文和议论文。

有时出现夹叙夹议的文章。

试题难度适中，结构合理、严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，语言地道而简练。

单词总量为230-300个，平均13-17个单词设一个空格，密度合适。

【考点透视】

完形填空考查主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，并且以实词为主，虚词为辅。

动词和名词占60%。

【例题解析】

A

Momwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn`tinthe__1__shewaseducatingherown2:

correctinggrammar;

1.AclassroomBneighborhoodCofficeDhouse

2.AfriendsBclassmatesCstudentsDchildren

【关注首句】：

首句一般是完整的句子，而且不会设置空。

它一般是短文的窗口，给我下文的提示，有利于我们了解全文大意。

本句首是说：

妈妈做了一辈子的老师。

所以很容易让我们在第一题里想到教室。

第二句说：

当她不在教室时，教育的当然是自己的孩子而不是同学或者学生，她是老师，因此更不是朋友。

故此，1选择Aclassroom2选择Dchildren

B

Afterseveralminutesourconversationwas12byamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.Westopped13andlookedatMom.

12.AinterruptedBkeptCdisturbedDtroubled

13A.discussingBsayingCcryingDtalking

【词语辨析】：

完形填空中部分试题是同义词与近义词辨析。

因此在学习中要注意同义词与近义词在不同语境中词义的内涵。

12选择A因为几分钟后我们的谈话是被打断而不是打扰、扰乱，故此disturb和trouble不对。

13D我们停止谈话而不是停止讨论，哭和讲话。

故此crysay和discuss不对。

复习扫荡狂练：

完形填空—说明文

Thereisoftenanegativenameassociatedwithpeoplewhosufferwithshyness.Theycanoftenbe　1　byothersasunsociableoneswithsomesortof　2　problem.Herearesomesuggestionswithwhichshypeoplecan　3　theirsocialskills.　

Learnhowto　4　bodylanguageandnonverbalsignals.Expertsbelievethatthe　5　ofcommunicationbetweenpeopleisnonverbal.Theshypersonneedsto　6　theirownbodylanguageinordertobuildupafriendlyandapproachableimage.　　7　otherpeople’sbodylanguage.Lookforopenpositivesignals　8　showapersonmaywelcomeanapproachandconversation.　

Ifyouwanttostartaconversationwithsomeone　9　,　simplysmileandsay“hi”while　10　eyecontact.Fortheshyperson,　thisistheperfectwaytostart.Whengoingaboutyourdailybusinesssay“hi”tosomeonenewwheneveryouhavetheopportunity.　

Learntoactivelylisten.Thisisharderthanit　11　asmostpeopletendtotalkmorethantheylisten,　butifyou’reshythenthisshouldn’tbeaproblem!

　Listeningtotheotherpersonshows　12　—animportantkeysocial　13　.　

Ifshypeopledonottakeactionto　14　theirshynesstheycanmissoutonallsortsofexciting　15　.Shynesscould　16　themfromfindingaromanticpartner,　makinglotsofgenuinefriendsandprogressingatwork.Thiscanhaveaharmfuleffectonlongtermhappiness.　17　,　byworkingonsocialskillsandfacingtheirfears　18　,　shypeoplecangradually　19　theirconfidenceanddeveloptheirself-esteemtoovercomeshyness.Developingsocialskillstoovercomeshynesswill　20　manyexcitingopportunities.Remember,　lifeisforlivingsodon’twasteit—takeactiontoday!

1.A.thoughtB.commentedC.consideredD.treated

2.A.mentalB.physicalC.intelligentD.spiritual

3.A.discoverB.increaseC.developD.train

4.A.translateB.interpretC.recognizeD.use

5.A.minorityB.majorityC.formD.type

6.A.workoutB.workwithC.workforD.workon

7.A.LearnB.ImitateC.StudyD.Observe

8.A.whatB.theyC.thatD.as

9.A.familiarB.unfamiliarC.famousD.important

10.A.pretendingB.conductingC.makingD.producing

11.A.seemsB.happensC.looksD.feels

12.A.surpriseB.happinessC.curiosityD.interest

13.A.abilityB.skillC.techniqueD.environment

14.A.avoidB.overcomeC.acquireD.remain

15.A.eventsB.improvementC.progressD.opportunities

16.A.keepB.preventC.allowD.differ

17.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore

18.A.handonB.headonC.liveonD.takeon

19.A.buildB.discoverC.setD.improve

20.A.setupB.turnupC.putupD.openup

参考答案29.CACBB　DDCBC　ADBBD　BCBAD　　：

完形填空

Justasthestockmarketrisesandfallsinresponsetowhatpeoplearewillingtoputtheirmoneybehind,wehaveinsideourselvesaninnereconomythatrisesandfallsinresponsetoourbeliefsaboutwhatispossible.Sometimesthedegreetowhichwearewillingtochallengeourbeliefsystemsdeterminesthesuccessofourinnereconomy.Forexample,imaginethatyourfamilyoforiginhadabeliefthatmusicaltalentwasnotsomethingtheypossessed.Asamemberofthatgroup,youwouldlikelyinheritthatsamebeliefaboutyourself.Asaresult,evenifyouhadagreatdesiretocreatemusic,youmightbehesitanttoreallygetbehindyourself,fearingthatyourinvestment（投资）wouldnotpayoff.Evenifyouhadthecouragetofollowyourpassion,yourinnerbeliefthatyouarenotinherentlytalentedwouldprobablybeamajorobstacle（障碍）toinvestingyourenergyinyourdream.

Ontheotherhand,ifyoufoundawaytoreleasethatnegativebelief,agreatfloodofenergywouldpourforth,greatlyincreasingthelikelihoodofyoursuccess.Howmuchenergywearewillingtoinvestinthevariousideas,dreams,andvisionswecarrywithinislikethemoneypeopleare,orarenot,willingtoinvestinthevariousproductsavailablefortradeonthestockmarket.Andinbothcases,beliefplaysakeyroleindetermininghowwillingwearetogetbehindsomething.Onewaytoopenupthepossibilityforgreatersuccessinourinnereconomiesistounderstandthatbeliefisnotthereliableguidewesometimesthink.Thereareothermorereliablethingsofsuccessthatwecanputourfaithin,suchaspassion,feeling,andsense.Someofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsinthestockmarketaretheonesthatgoagainstthegrain,trustingtheirsenseoverthecommonopinionheldbycommonpeopleaboutwhatwillwork.

Inthesameway,wecanlearntotrustourheart’sdesiresandoursensetoguideus,questioninganybeliefsthatstandinthewayofourabilitytofullyinvestinourselves.Aswetakeoutenergyfromlimitingideasaboutwhatispossible,wefreeuptheresourcesthathavethepowertomakeourinnereconomyprosper.

 63.Wecansafelyconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.ourbeliefisnotreliable.B.beliefisanobstacletooursuccess.

C.beliefisnotsoimportantinoursuccess.D.ourbeliefdeterminesoursuccessinsomeway.

64.Accordingtothepassage,ifafamilyoforiginhaspassionforliterature,themembersofthefamilywillprobably.

A.teachliteratureB.hateliterature

C.writepoemsD.enterthefieldofliterature

65.Wecanputourfaithinthefollowingthingsofsuccessexcept.

A.passionB.feelingC.senseD.stockmarket

66.Thepurposeoftheauthoris.

A.toteachusalesson

B.togiveussomeusefulsuggestions

C.totellusthatourbeliefisnotreliable

D.toencourageustoinvestinthestockmarket

63、DDD0B

完形填空

Forthemostpart,schoolsaredesignedtoproducepeoplewhofitintosociety,notpeoplewhosetouttochangeit.However,schools,particularlyuniversities,maynotonlyspreadculture;theymayaddtotheculturalheritage（遗产）.TodayAmericansocietyplacesagooddealofemphasisonthedevelopmentofnewknowledge,especiallyinthephysicalandbiologicalsciences,medicine,andengineering.Inrecentyears,thenation’sleadinguniversitieshaveincreasinglybecomeresearchcentres.

Anemphasisonresearchhasleduniversitiestojudgeprofessorsnotbyabilitiesasteachers,butasresearchers.Promotions,salaryincreases,andotherbenefitshavelongbeendependentonresearchandpublication（出版物）.However,themostimportantisnolongerpublishing.Tobesuccessfulthesedays,professorshavetobringinmoneyprovidedbygovernmentandprivateindustry.Criticsclaimthatacademicsuccessismostlikelytocometothosewhohavelearnedto“ignore”theirteachingdutiestopursueresearchactivities.Defenderssaythatevenwhenstudentsthemselvesarenotinvolvedinresearchprojectstheybenefitfromsuchanemphasisonresearch.

MajorresearchuniversitiesliketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavealsocooperatedwithindustrialcompaniestodeveloptechnologyandproductswithcommercialpotential.Withuniversity-industrytiescontinuingtogrow,debatehasincreasedabouttheconsequencesforbasicscience,academicopenness,thecontrolofinformation,thedirectionofresearch,andtheinfluenceonstudents.

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTemphasizedbytoday’sAmericansociety?

A.Physicalscience.B.Biologicalsciences.

C.Engineering.D.Computerscience.

65.Inthepresentstandard,asuccessfulprofessorisonewhocan______.

A.teachwellB.getfinancialsupportforresearch

C.getthehighestsalaryD.havemanypublications

66.Supportersofthepresentemphasisonresearcharguethat______.

A.itinvolvesmorestudentsinit

B.itdoesgoodtostudentsanyway

C.ithasadirectgoodeffectonteaching

D.itearnsalotofmoneyforauniversity

67.Theauthorseemstobe_______themoveofemphasistoresearch.

A.totallyagainstB.sorrytosee

C.infavorofD.neutral（中立）about

参考答案64、DBBD

复习扫荡狂练：

完形填空—说明文

Asoneoftheworldheritages,　GrandCanyonisfamousfortherockcolorationandformationthatisuniquetothesite.Thissteepsidedgorgehasa　1　of0.2—29kmandextendsfromtheGrandWashCliffstonorthernArizona　2　isabout446km.Thedeepestpartofthecanyonis　3　atthecenteroftheGrandCanyonNationalParkandhasa　4　of90km.Thissection　5　thelengthoftheriversfromLakeMeadtoLakePowell.　

GrandCanyon　6　structuralbasinsandraisedplateausthatare　7　tothisregion.Therearealsoanumberofsteep-walledcanyons　8　bydrainagesystemsthathavedeeplycut　9　therocks.　10　knowingthis,　therearestillpartsofthehistoryofthissitethatremainsa　11　andisstillthe　12　ofmanydebates.　13　,　despitetheinformationgatheredaboutthissite,　thegeologistsandscientistsstillcannotarrive