高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练02 作者意图题指导.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练02 作者意图题指导2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习讲义 阅读理解及训练02 作者意图题指导小试牛刀-阅读理解There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do. In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with

2、some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world. What is remarkable about t

3、he history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the word and their persis

4、tence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic(北极的) people, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and way of life because toys imitate their surrounding. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy sol

5、diers, tiny animals and vehicles. Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the cart to the automobile is a direct line of ways up. The progress from a rat

6、tle(拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3,000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials. 68. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from

7、 those that girls play with is that_. A. their social roles are rigidly determined B. they like challenging activitiesC. most boys would like to follow their fathers professions D. boys like to play with their fathers while girl with their mothers 69. One aspect of “the universality of toys” lies in

8、 the fact that_. A. the basic characteristics of toys are the same all over the world B. technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys C. the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys D. the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on t

9、he efforts of universities 70. Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toys? A. Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character. B. The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years. C. The craftsmanship in toy

10、- making has remained essentially unchanged. D. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries. 71. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys_.A. reflect the pace of social progressB. are not characterized by technological progressC. follow a direct line of ascentD. also appeal greatly t

11、o adults72. The author uses the example of a rattle to show that_.A. it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy - makingB. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timeD. in toy - making there is a co

12、ntinuity in the use of materials68-72 AADBC*结束例1 （xx全国II）Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking

13、that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold en

14、ough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig in

15、to snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfroz

16、en water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.点拨 B 作者意图题。有第一段最后一句话There are things you can do to keep your

17、 animal warm and safe.及二、三段可知选B。例2 （xx四川）On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a fortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our

18、 wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and w

19、ith the names have e familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫叶) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water

20、our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of

21、 spring. The rainbow smell fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and (lies over the lake.42. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that_.A. the kid

22、s like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools点拨 C 作者目的意图。根据第四段的第二句：As they tell all who show even a passing interest,可以推断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字，说明了孩子们学到了很多。故答案C符合文意。 The passage is written to_A. talk about p

23、arents influence on their children s behaviorB. encourage parents to set a good example to their childrenC. advise parents to make reading a part of their children s daily lifeD. make parents believe in the importance of early readingExercise 2A puter virus is a program or piece of code that is load

24、ed onto your puter without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All puter viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Question :Mr Pickwick and paintings beauty of 18th century are used as examples to show that_.A. fatness was considered something good at one timeB. a fat man is

25、 a cheerful characterC. beauty should be overweightD. fatness leads to an increased risk of diseasesExercise 4 Wilsons doctors suggested he take the drug Sutent, but the NHS（英国国名健身保险制度） refused to fund the 3,500-a-month bill. Only last month, Wilson wrote in the Daily Mirror, I love the NHS. I love

26、the nurses, assistants and doctors who looked after me with such care and devotion. Ive been paying NHS contributions since my first job at 17. Theyll give me a facelift but will not pay for the drug which will treat my cancer”. Question :By telling his own experience about the NHS , Wilson showed t

27、hatA. he loved the NHSB. the NHS should pay for the drag, Sutent, which would treat himC. people should pay larger contributions to the NHS,D. he had made no contributions to the NHSII. 篇章练习Exercise 1Sometimes known as The Big Apple or The City That Never Sleeps, New York is both the most populous c

28、ity in the USA and a leading center of business, merce, finance and media. The city is often referred to as New York City, in order to distinguish it from the state it is in. The city is part of a large metropolitan (大都市的) area, and the bined city population is beyond 18.7 million. New York City is

29、made up of five boroughs (行政区) and another nickname of the city is The Five Boroughs. The five boroughs are: The Bronx. Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. There are many famous buildings and sights in New York. especially in Manhattan. These include the Empire State Building, the Flatiro

30、n Building and the United Nations Building. When you visit New York, make sure you see Central Park. Times Square, Chinatown. Little Italy and of course the Statue of Liberty. Additionally, there are many wonderful museums in New York. some truly excellent shops, some of the worlds best theaters in

31、the Broadway area. and the neighborhoods of Greenwich Village and SoHo which are well-known for the artists who reside there. Getting around New York City is simple - the city s subway network is one of the most prehensive in the world, connecting all parts of Manhattan in rapid time. However, the b

32、est way to see New York is undoubtedly on foot. Central Park is an ideal place to start a walking tour of New York City - 843 acres of shining ponds and lush greenery attract locals and tourists. And apart from offering breathtaking scenery, it is a centre for recreation. Visitors can listen to music groups, watch performers, walk along the trails and even take a romantic ri