阅读理解单元测试综合卷检测.docx

1、阅读理解单元测试综合卷检测阅读理解单元测试综合卷检测一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can l

2、earn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. People say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth

3、 ridiculous（荒谬的）. The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10

4、percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）. Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language

5、 more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （证据） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more. Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pa

6、in. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. Its also the fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to . A.the left brain mythB.the right brain a

7、nd left brain mythC.the use of human brainsD.the study of an American university（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. A.Robert, who is learning EnglishB.Kate, who is drawing picturesC.Jenny, who is designing clothesD.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which o

8、f the following is TRUE about the human brain? A.It is growing all life long.B.The right side is used more by artists.C.Some parts of it are not used at all.D.Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about _. A.the growing of the brainB.different functions of the brainC.righ

9、t brain and left brainD.myths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在18岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。 （1）词义猜测题，根据 According to this myth和后文 Thisis as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. 可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是B

10、。 （2）逻辑推理题。根据 We use our left side for language more, 可知学习语言用左脑多一些。故选A。 （3）正误判断题，根据 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大脑是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D是对的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推

11、理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。2阅读理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to

12、 take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are

13、 spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long

14、? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone

15、knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at home alone. Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazi

16、ne. Write an email. Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have part-time jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the followin

17、g can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that _. A.theres no need to make family

18、rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Ki

19、ds who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend 阅读杂志。写一封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知, 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里

20、Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安

21、全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative

22、 mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name plogging comes from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka, which means to pick up（捡起）, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubb

23、ish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Ma

24、ny people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make li

25、ght work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So r

26、eady? Lets plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined（划线的）word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A.爆炸B.集中C.散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A.he became worriedB.he kept riding to work every dayC.he didnt care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A.there are too many bikes in th

27、e cityB.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Plogging started in Sweden.B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.The name plogging comes from two English words.（5）Whats t

28、he best title for the passage? A.A Bad HabitLitteringB.The Best SportJoggingC.A New Way to ExercisePlogging【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。 （1）细节题。根据前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He became worried about the dirty environment可知Er

29、ic是担心的，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想