阅读理解单元测试综合卷检测.docx

阅读理解单元测试综合卷检测.docx

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阅读理解单元测试综合卷检测

阅读理解单元测试综合卷检测

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

   Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!

Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.

   Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）.

   It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

   We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.

（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto  ▲  .

A. theleftbrainmyth                                           

B. therightbrainandleftbrainmyth

C. theuseofhumanbrains                                 

D. thestudyofanAmericanuniversity

（2）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,________mayusetheleftbrainmore.

A. Robert,whoislearningEnglish                      

B. Kate,whoisdrawingpictures

C. Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes                      D. Jacob,whoisdoingresearch

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?

A. Itisgrowingalllifelong.                                 

B. Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.

C. Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.                D. Threequartersofitismadeofwater.

（4）Thepassagemainlytellsabout________.

A. thegrowingofthebrain                                 

B. differentfunctionsofthebrain

C. rightbrainandleftbrain                                 

D. mythsandfactsaboutthebrain

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。

也是身体最胖的器官。

在一个就是大约在18岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。

（1）词义猜测题，根据Accordingtothismyth和后文This isaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong. 可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是B。

（2）逻辑推理题。

根据Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore, 可知学习语言用左脑多一些。

故选A。

（3）正误判断题，根据Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.，百分之75的大脑是水做的，Threequarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D是对的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。

2．阅读理解

   Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

   Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

   Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

   Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

   Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

   CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?

Ifso,howlong?

   Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

   Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

……

   Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

   Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

   Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

   Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

……

   Youmayfeel      whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

   ●Readamagazine.  ●Writeanemail.  ●Phoneafriend.

（1）Latchkeykids_________________.

A. likecollectingkeys                                           B. livewiththeirgrandparents

C. havepart-timejobsinfactories                      

D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A. Two                                    

B. Three                                    

C. Four                                    

D. Five

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"        "?

A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C. Canyougoout?

Ifso,where?

D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"      "?

A. bored                              

B. excited                              

C. relaxed                              

D. pleased

（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.

A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

（1）细节题。

根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。

你是他们中的一员吗？

经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Readamagazine.  ●Writeanemail.  ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。

●写一封电子邮件。

●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据 Canfriendscomeover?

Ifso,howmany?

，可知你能出去吗？

如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?

Ifso,where?

适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。

让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

   Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?

Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.

   Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowordstheSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（捡起）",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

   Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.

   Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!

It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?

Let'splogtomorrow!

（1）Theunderlined（划线的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"    "inChinese.

A. 爆炸                                         

B. 集中                                         

C. 散落

（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,       .

A. hebecameworried

B. hekeptridingtoworkeveryday

C. hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit

（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause       .

A. therearetoomanybikesinthecity

B. ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth

C. itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. PloggingstartedinSweden.

B. Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.

C. Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. ABadHabit—Littering

B. TheBestSport—Jogging

C. ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。

（1）细节题。

根据前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想