贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

1、贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题2019届高一下学期第一次月考英语试题试卷满分150分，时间：120分钟（请将正确答案填在答题卡上）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What sign are the speakers most probably talking about?A. No parking. B. No smoking. C No painting.2. What is the woman looking for?A. A post office. B. A hotel.C. A hospital.3. Ho

2、w does Sara feel now?A. Excited. B. Nervous.C. Upset.4. What day is it probably today?A. Thursday. B. Friday.C. Saturday.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is the mans pu

3、rpose of going to the countryside?A. To visit his father.B. To take some pictures.C. To help his son study.7. What kind of animal was Dave interested in?A. Cows. B. Horses. C. Pigs.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Writing a story. B. Reading a book.C. Surfing on the Internet.9. About whom

4、 will the man write?A. Albert Einstein. B. Isaac Newton.C. Stephen Hawking.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which part of Janice looks like Taylor Swifts?A. Her eyes. B. Her mouth.C. Her nose.11. How tall is the woman?A. About 160 cm. B. About 165cm.C. About 170cm.12. What will the man do next?A. See a photo.

5、B. Send a letter.C. Go to the beach.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man go to Shanghai?A. To visit friends.B. To meet customers.C. To attend a meeting.14. When will the man get to Shanghai? A. Around 9am. B. Around 7pm.C. Around midnight.15. Why wont the man see his friend in Shanghai? A. His fri

6、end is away on business.B. He has lost touch with him.C. He cant afford the time.16. What will the woman do for the man next?A. Help him pack. B. Book a ticket.C. Book a hotel room.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many species of frogs are known to scientists? A. About 400. B. About 4,000C. About 40,000.1

7、8. To what length can a Goliath frog grow? A. Nearly 18cm. B. Nearly 30cm.C. Nearly 38cm.19. Where does the Goliath frog live? A. In South Africa. B. In Brazil.C. In Cameroon.20. What makes the gold frog different from other frogs?A. Being the largest frog.B. Being the smallest frog.C. Being the rar

8、est frog.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AFour interesting festivals Grand Old DaysPhone number: (651) 699-0029E-mail address:foGrand Old Days is one of the Midwests largest one-day festivals. Its held every year on the first Sunday in June. It starts

9、at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. You should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. There are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family. Uptown Art FairPhone number: (612) 823-4581E-mail address: infoThere is a wide variety of artwork y

10、ou can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. There are also activities held by some artists. Uptown Art Fair starts on August 5th and ends on August 7th. It is free to attend. The opening time and closing time are Friday 11 am-8 pm, Saturday 10 am-8 pm, and Sunday 10 am-6 pm.Minnesota

11、 State FairPhone number: (651) 288-4400E-mail address: fairinfomnstatefair.orgIt is one of the most popular fairs in Minnesota. It starts on August 25th and goes through Labor Day on September 5th. Tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and child

12、ren under 5 are free of charge. It opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. The State Fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.Nativity County FairPhone number: (651) 696-5401E-mail address: infoThe Nativity County Fair is a kids fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. You

13、can buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. It starts from September 16th to September 18th.21. Which of the following lasts the shortest? A. Nativity County Fair B. Minnesota State Fair C. Uptown Art Fair D. Grand Old Days 22. How much should

14、a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the Minnesota State Fair?A. 17 dollars B. 19 dollars C. 22 dollars D. 30 dollars 23. If you want to ride on September 17th, you can send an Email to _.A. fairinfomnstatefair.org B. infoC. fo D. infoBGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people,

15、is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to prevent disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though

16、t to exist in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a noblem

17、an had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good t

18、o health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has

19、 the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages ch

20、ildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.24. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. They believed disease could be spread in public bathsC. th

21、ey considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in25. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Curious B.Approving C. Afraid D. Uninterested26. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By following the order of time. B. By

22、 making comparison.C. By providing examples D. By following the order of importance.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the passages?A.To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.CWant to g

23、et thin? Eat more fruit and vegetables theyre a lowcalorie (热量) way of filling up, right? It depends which ones you eat. Eating starchy (含淀粉的) vegetables such as corn and potatoes was linked to weight gain. Eating more highfibre, lowerglycemic (低血糖的) vegetables was associated with weight loss. Lower

24、glycemic foods do not raise blood sugar levels as much as higher ones.The study from Harvard University looked at changes in the intake of specific fruit and vegetables recorded from 133,468 US men and women over 24 years. It took into account other lifestyle factors that affect weight, such as smok

25、ing, amount of sleep, hours of watching television and exercise. Dr Monica L Bertoia, the lead author, says that, in America, the most common choices of fruit and vegetables are orange juice and potatoes. “There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight g

26、ain, such as apples, pears, berries and nonstarchy vegetables，” she says.The idea of eating more fruit and vegetables to lose weight only works if you eat less of something else all calories count. A study last year looking at previous research on weight loss and increased fruit and vegetable intake

27、 in more than 1,200 people, found that people who didnt reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.Different fruit and vegetables have different qualities. So if you want highfibre, lowglycemic fruit, go for blueberries and avocados (油梨). Strawberries are low on fibre but good on the lo

28、wglycemic index (指数), as is grapefruit unless you pour sugar on it. Pears and apples come out well, even though they have a highglycemic index their higher fibre, which is good for weight loss, may compensate. For vegetables, try tofu, cauliflower and sweet potatoes or yams (山药) rather than potatoes

29、. But remember, they all still have calories.28In losing weight, what does Bertoia think of Americans choice of fruit?AShe is all for it.BShe thinks highly of it.CShe thinks nothing of it.DShe partly accept it.29According to the text, what is the best way to lose weight?ATaking in fewer calories.BEa

30、ting more fruit and vegetables.CStopping smoking and watching TV.DChoosing one special fruit or vegetable.30The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”Ado harm Bgo down Cmake up Dget improved31The text is most likely to be taken out of a(n) _.Afood advertisement Bte

31、chnology reviewCeducation program Dscience report D An Australian company，Smart Car Technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. When the technology becomes commercially available（可利用的），it could help overspeed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. The company that developed the product hopes to persuade Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobiles.The product，called Speed Alert，links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of speed limits