贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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贵州省遵义市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
2019届高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
试卷满分150分，时间：
120分钟
（请将正确答案填在答题卡上）
第一部分：
听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Whatsignarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?
A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.CNopainting.
2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Apostoffice.B.Ahotel.C.Ahospital.
3.HowdoesSarafeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.
4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whatistheman’spurposeofgoingtothecountryside?
A.Tovisithisfather.B.Totakesomepictures.C.Tohelphissonstudy.
7.WhatkindofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?
A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Pigs.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.C.SurfingontheInternet.
9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?
A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.C.StephenHawking.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwift’s?
A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.C.Hernose.
11.Howtallisthewoman?
A.About160cm.B.About165cm.C.About170cm.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.C.Gotothebeach.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?
A.Tovisitfriends.B.Tomeetcustomers.C.Toattendameeting.
14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?
A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.C.Aroundmidnight.
15.Whywon’tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?
A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.
B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.
C.Hecan’taffordthetime.
16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?
A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.C.Bookahotelroom.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists?
A.About400.B.About4,000C.About40,000.
18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?
A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.C.Nearly38cm.
19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?
A.InSouthAfrica.B.InBrazil.C.InCameroon.
20.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?
A.Beingthelargestfrog.B.Beingthesmallestfrog.C.Beingtherarestfrog.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fourinterestingfestivals
GrandOldDays
Phonenumber:
（651）699-0029
E-mailaddress:
fo@
GrandOldDaysisoneoftheMidwest’slargestone-dayfestivals.It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune.Itstartsat7:
45amuntil5:
00pm.Youshouldpay$8foratickettoenterthelivemusicfestivalgardensandyoumustbeatleast21yearsold.Therearealotofinterestingactivitiesforthewholefamily.
UptownArtFair
Phonenumber:
（612）823-4581
E-mailaddress:
info@
Thereisawidevarietyofartworkyoucanbuyfromonlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.Therearealsoactivitiesheldbysomeartists.UptownArtFairstartsonAugust5thandendsonAugust7th.Itisfreetoattend.TheopeningtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.
MinnesotaStateFair
Phonenumber:
（651）288-4400
E-mailaddress:
fairinfo@mnstatefair.org
ItisoneofthemostpopularfairsinMinnesota.ItstartsonAugust25thandgoesthroughLaborDayonSeptember5th.Ticketsforadults（aged13-64）are$11,seniors（aged65andolder）$9,kids（aged5-12）$8andchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.Itopensat6amandclosesatmidnight.TheStateFairhaslotsoffunactivities,bands,games,andrides.
NativityCountyFair
Phonenumber:
（651）696-5401
E-mailaddress:
info@
TheNativityCountyFairisakid’sfair,butithassomefunthingsforadultsaswell.Youcanbuyticketsfortheridesandgames,andthepricedependsonhowmanyticketsyouwanttobuy.ItstartsfromSeptember16thtoSeptember18th.
21.Whichofthefollowinglaststheshortest?
A.NativityCountyFairB.MinnesotaStateFairC.UptownArtFairD.GrandOldDays
22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonpaytoattendtheMinnesotaStateFair?
A.17dollarsB.19dollarsC.22dollarsD.30dollars
23.IfyouwanttorideonSeptember17th,youcansendanEmailto______.
A.fairinfo@mnstatefair.orgB.info@
C.fo@D.info@
B
Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytopreventdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttoexistinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemerit（优点）ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:
clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家）,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.
24.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.
A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment
B.Theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths
C.theyconsideredbathingascauseofskindisease
D.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?
A.CuriousB.ApprovingC.AfraidD.Uninterested
26.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Bymakingcomparison.
C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?
A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.
B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.
C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.
D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.
C
Wanttogetthin?
Eatmorefruitandvegetables—they'realowcalorie（热量）wayoffillingup,right?
Itdependswhichonesyoueat.Eatingstarchy（含淀粉的）vegetablessuchascornandpotatoeswaslinkedtoweightgain.Eatingmorehighfibre,lowerglycemic（低血糖的）vegetableswasassociatedwithweightloss.Lowerglycemicfoodsdonotraisebloodsugarlevelsasmuchashigherones.
ThestudyfromHarvardUniversitylookedatchangesintheintakeofspecificfruitandvegetablesrecordedfrom133,468USmenandwomenover24years.Ittookintoaccountotherlifestylefactorsthataffectweight,suchassmoking,amountofsleep,hoursofwatchingtelevisionandexercise.DrMonicaLBertoia,theleadauthor,saysthat,inAmerica,themostcommonchoicesoffruitandvegetablesareorangejuiceandpotatoes.“Therearemanyfruitsandvegetablesthatmaybebetterchoicesforthepreventionofweightgain,suchasapples,pears,berriesandnonstarchyvegetables，”shesays.
Theideaofeatingmorefruitandvegetablestoloseweightonlyworksifyoueatlessofsomethingelse—allcaloriescount.Astudylastyearlookingatpreviousresearchonweightlossandincreasedfruitandvegetableintakeinmorethan1,200people,foundthatpeoplewhodidn'treducetheircalorieintakeoveralldidnotloseweight.
Differentfruitandvegetableshavedifferentqualities.Soifyouwanthighfibre,lowglycemicfruit,goforblueberriesandavocados（油梨）.Strawberriesarelowonfibrebutgoodonthelowglycemicindex（指数）,asisgrapefruit—unlessyoupoursugaronit.Pearsandapplescomeoutwell,eventhoughtheyhaveahighglycemicindex—theirhigherfibre,whichisgoodforweightloss,maycompensate.Forvegetables,trytofu,cauliflowerandsweetpotatoesoryams（山药）ratherthanpotatoes.Butremember,theyallstillhavecalories.
28．Inlosingweight,whatdoesBertoiathinkofAmericans'choiceoffruit?
A．Sheisallforit.
B．Shethinkshighlyofit.
C．Shethinksnothingofit.
D．Shepartlyacceptit.
29．Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytoloseweight?
A．Takinginfewercalories.
B．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.
C．StoppingsmokingandwatchingTV.
D．Choosingonespecialfruitorvegetable.
30．Theunderlinedword“compensate”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．
A．doharmB．godown
C．makeupD．getimproved
31．Thetextismostlikelytobetakenoutofa（n）________.
A．foodadvertisementB．technologyreview
C．educationprogramD．sciencereport
D
AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable（可利用的），itcouldhelpoverspeeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestopersuadeAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobiles.
Theproduct，calledSpeedAlert，linksrealtimelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofspeedlimits
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