版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练每单元3练.docx

1、版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练每单元3练必修二 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019名校原创预测卷六)Dont miss out on student competitions available from NASA.Check this page often for new additions.NASA_Earth_&_Space_Air_PrizeAudience: Higher Education StudentsRegistration Deadline: Dec.13,

2、2017The competition asks individuals to design and develop sensors (探测装置) useful in spaceflight as well as on Earth.Three finalists will receive 50,000 each to build a functioning sensor according to their suggestions.The winner will receive a 100,000 award.Future_Engineers:_Two_for_the_Crew_Challen

3、geAudience: K12 StudentsRegistration Deadline: Dec.19, 2017Use your head to create a tool that combines the functions of two objects already being used by crew aboard the International Space Station! Visit the Challenge Website to find out about space station tools and to get brainstorming resources

4、 to help you create a design.The site provides links to free 3D design software.The winning design will be 3D printed on the station.Prizes include “3D Printing in Space” prize packs, a 3D printer for your school and a trip to Washington, DC.!Mission_X_2018:_Train_Like_an_Astronaut_Walk_to_the_Moon_

5、ChallengeAudience: All Educators and Students, Home School Parents and Afterschool GroupsRegistration Deadline: Dec.31, 2017Mission X encourages children of all ages to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut.In 2018, Mission X is challenging fit explorers around the world to wor

6、k together to perform activities in which all will move online mascot (吉祥物) Astro Charlie the 478 million steps required to walk from the Earth to the moon! Thats 238,857 miles, or 384,403 kilometers! The challenge starts in January.Visit the website for full challenge details.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国

7、家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的三项竞赛。1Who is NASA Earth & Space Air Prize most likely intended for?AHigh school students. BHome school parents.CCollege students. DCollege educators.解析：选C细节理解题。根据NASA Earth & Space Air Prize部分中的“Audience: Higher Education Students”可知，此项比赛主要针对的是受过高等教育的学生；结合选项可知，只有C项“大学生”符合文章内容。故选C。

8、2What can we know about the “Mission X 2018”？AIt kicks off in the year of 2018.BIt aims to find potential astronauts.CIt allows of an experience of flying.DIt provides participants with cash prizes.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“The challenge starts in January”及“Registration Deadline: Dec.31, 2017”可知，Mission

9、X 2018这项竞赛在2018年开始。故选A。3Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo call on people to visit NASA.BTo stress the importance of creativity.CTo introduce the development of NASA.DTo attract people to NASA competitions.解析：选D写作意图题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“Dont miss out on student competitions available from NASA”可知，本文主要介绍

10、了美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛，目的是吸引他们去参加。故选D。B(2019太原模拟)With their large glass windows and clear views of the hospitals newest arrivals, its hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being?Well, theyre

11、 not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as t

12、he primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards (产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.According to Smithsonian. com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, wer

13、e to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies immune systems (免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, t

14、he Smithsonian. com article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more costeffective. So, yeah . the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings s

15、o that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims tha

16、t “the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis . Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies . can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult.” Its pretty much a universal trut

17、h that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster (令人鼓舞的事情)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的发展及作用等。4Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo attract readers interest.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo provide background information.DTo introduce the theme of the passage.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“Bu

18、t how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being”及下文内容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。故选D。5What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AKissing new babies may cause them harm.BSafety is the main focus of newborn nurseries.CNurseries with windows are more costeffective.D

19、Fathers were the last to see new babies decades ago.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句可知，新生儿的免疫系统还没有发育成熟，因此在让别人亲吻新生婴儿时要特别小心。由此可推知，亲吻新生婴儿有可能会对他们造成伤害。故选A。6Whats Dotti Jamess attitude towards newborn nurseries?APositive. BDoubtful.CConcerned. DDisapproving.解析：选A观点态度题。根据最后一段中Dotti James所说的话可知，Dotti James认为，站在育婴室的窗外看

20、着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此Dotti James对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。故选A。7Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show the benefits of newborn nurseries.BTo stress the importance of newborn nurseries.CTo explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.DTo state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.解析：选C写作意图题。纵观全

21、文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的故事，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。C(2019安徽师大附中模拟)“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”Albert EinsteinIf you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across

22、that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My fiveyearold daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (a medical condition affecting someones control over their movement) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems, that standard assessments (and by “standard”， I mean the ones us

23、ed to assess kids with special needs) arent always an accurate measure of her abilities.By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26yearold teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a

24、highfive (a gesture of greeting or congratulation). I couldnt help but be reminded of Syonas teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence and selfworth increase rapidly, ” he said. All I could thi

25、nk was: How lucky these students are to have such inspirational teachers.Syonas teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome. Her teacher doesnt focus on what cant be doneshe focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona

26、s confidence increase tenfold. She uses words she wouldnt have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does wit

27、h his students in our home. Weve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.Ulmers reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his

28、classroom. In fact, he teaches all of us to take a moment and truly appreciate the strengths of an important person in our lives. 语篇解读：作者介绍了自己有病的女儿在她的老师的教育下越来越好，再联想到自己，产生了一些人生感悟。8What does the author think of Einsteins quote?AFunny. BTrue.CStrange. DConfusing.解析：选B推理判断题 。通过作者对自己女儿的学习经历的描述可知，作者是认同这句名

29、言的。9What can we learn about Chris Ulmer?AHe praises his students one by one.BHe is Syonas favorite teacher.CHe use videos to teach his students.DHe asks his students to help each other.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知选项A正确。10Syona felt very pleased because_.Ashe has developed a cool attitudeBher progress wa

30、s appreciated by her parentsCher mother knew what she expressedDshe had been to Ecuador with her classmate解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.”可知选项C正确。11What change has taken place in the authors fam

31、ily?AThey invite Ulmers students to their home.BThey visit Ulmers classroom regularly.CThey feel grateful to people in their lives.DThey give each other praise every day.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Weve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess.”可知选项D正确。D(2019昆明模

32、拟)Even before we were born, we knew our mothers voice and could distinguish it from other voices. Thats one of the key findings of an ongoing research project by Canadian and Chinese researchers. The research suggests that while we are still in the womb (子宫), our brains are learning speech patterns and laying the groundwork for language acquisition. “Before