版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练每单元3练.docx

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版一轮复习英语译林全国版训练必修二Unit2单元话题语篇训练每单元3练

必修二Unit2单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·名校原创预测卷六）Don'tmissoutonstudentcompetitionsavailablefromNASA.Checkthispageoftenfornewadditions.

NASA_Earth_&_Space_Air_Prize

Audience:

HigherEducationStudents

RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.13,2017

Thecompetitionasksindividualstodesignanddevelopsensors（探测装置）usefulinspaceflightaswellasonEarth.Threefinalistswillreceive＄50,000eachtobuildafunctioningsensoraccordingtotheirsuggestions.Thewinnerwillreceivea＄100,000award.

Future_Engineers:

_Two_for_the_Crew_Challenge

Audience:

K－12Students

RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.19,2017

UseyourheadtocreateatoolthatcombinesthefunctionsoftwoobjectsalreadybeingusedbycrewaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation!

VisittheChallengeWebsitetofindoutaboutspacestationtoolsandtogetbrainstormingresourcestohelpyoucreateadesign.Thesiteprovideslinkstofree3Ddesignsoftware.Thewinningdesignwillbe3Dprintedonthestation.Prizesinclude“3DPrintinginSpace”prizepacks,a3DprinterforyourschoolandatriptoWashington,D．C.!

Mission_X_2018:

_Train_Like_an_Astronaut_—_Walk_to_the_Moon_Challenge

Audience:

AllEducatorsandStudents,HomeSchoolParentsandAfterschoolGroups

RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.31,2017

MissionXencourageschildrenofallagestoseekhealthylifestylesbasedontraininglikeanastronaut.In2018,MissionXischallengingfitexplorersaroundtheworldtoworktogethertoperformactivitiesinwhichallwillmoveonlinemascot（吉祥物）AstroCharliethe478millionstepsrequiredtowalkfromtheEarthtothemoon!

That's238,857miles,or384,403kilometers!

ThechallengestartsinJanuary.Visitthewebsiteforfullchallengedetails.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的三项竞赛。

1．WhoisNASAEarth&SpaceAirPrizemostlikelyintendedfor?

A．Highschoolstudents.　B．Homeschoolparents.

C．Collegestudents.D．Collegeeducators.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据NASAEarth&SpaceAirPrize部分中的“Audience:

HigherEducationStudents”可知，此项比赛主要针对的是受过高等教育的学生；结合选项可知，只有C项“大学生”符合文章内容。

故选C。

2．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“MissionX2018”？

A．Itkicksoffintheyearof2018.

B．Itaimstofindpotentialastronauts.

C．Itallowsofanexperienceofflying.

D．Itprovidesparticipantswithcashprizes.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一部分中的“ThechallengestartsinJanuary”及“RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.31,2017”可知，MissionX2018这项竞赛在2018年开始。

故选A。

3．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．TocallonpeopletovisitNASA.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.

C．TointroducethedevelopmentofNASA.

D．ToattractpeopletoNASAcompetitions.

解析：

选D　写作意图题。

纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“Don'tmissoutonstudentcompetitionsavailablefromNASA”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛，目的是吸引他们去参加。

故选D。

B

（2019·太原模拟）Withtheirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospital'snewestarrivals,it'shardtoimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,conceptofputtingbabiesonshowcomeintobeing?

Well,they'renotreallyforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafornursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurserieshavebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitalsbuiltmaternitywards（产科病房）,andthosewardshadnurserieswithwindows.

AccordingtoSmithsonian.com,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthenurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowtherelativestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhiletheywerebeingadmiredbyrelatives.Andthatsanitaryconcernisrightandreasonable.Babies'immunesystems（免疫系统）arenotyetdeveloped,whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyournewbaby.However,theSmithsonian.comarticledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeevenmoreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbemorecosteffective.So,yeah...theprimarypurposeisstilltolookatthecutebabies.Somehospitalswouldofferindividualviewingssothatrelativescouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnewmember.Inthemidtolatetwentiethcentury,thesenurseryviewingswereoftenthefirsttimefathersgottoseetheirnewbabies.

Today,though,thenurseriesmeanalottomanyhospitalvisitorsandfamilymembers.DottiJamesclaimsthat“thenurserywindowhasbecomeadestinationforpatientsandfamiliesfromotherpartsofthehospitalexperiencingahealthcrisis...Standingoutsidethenursery,seeingthebabies...cangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult.”It'sprettymuchauniversaltruththathealthybabiesareanimmediatemoodbooster（令人鼓舞的事情）．

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的发展及作用等。

4．What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A．Toattractreaders'interest.

B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C．Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

D．Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“Buthowdidthisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,conceptofputtingbabiesonshowcomeintobeing”及下文内容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。

故选D。

5．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Kissingnewbabiesmaycausethemharm.

B．Safetyisthemainfocusofnewbornnurseries.

C．Nurserieswithwindowsaremorecosteffective.

D．Fatherswerethelasttoseenewbabiesdecadesago.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的第五句可知，新生儿的免疫系统还没有发育成熟，因此在让别人亲吻新生婴儿时要特别小心。

由此可推知，亲吻新生婴儿有可能会对他们造成伤害。

故选A。

6．What'sDottiJames'sattitudetowardsnewbornnurseries?

A．Positive.B．Doubtful.

C．Concerned.D．Disapproving.

解析：

选A　观点态度题。

根据最后一段中DottiJames所说的话可知，DottiJames认为，站在育婴室的窗外看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此DottiJames对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。

故选A。

7．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Toshowthebenefitsofnewbornnurseries.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofnewbornnurseries.

C．Toexplainwhyhospitalssetupnewbornnurseries.

D．Tostatesomemisunderstandingsofnewbornnurseries.

解析：

选C　写作意图题。

纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的故事，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。

C

（2019·安徽师大附中模拟）“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”—AlbertEinstein

Ifyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.MyfiveyearolddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy（amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone'scontrolovertheirmovement）anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationchallengesandsightproblems,thatstandardassessments（andby“standard”，Imeantheonesusedtoassesskidswithspecialneeds）aren'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.

BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26yearoldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahighfive（agestureofgreetingorcongratulation）.Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowshesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.“Ihaveseentheirconfidenceandselfworthincreaserapidly,”hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:

Howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchinspirationalteachers.

Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:

awesome.Herteacherdoesn'tfocusonwhatcan'tbedone－shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona'sconfidenceincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.

IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.

Ulmer'sreachasateachergoesfarbeyondthewallsofhisclassroom.Infact,heteachesallofustotakeamomentandtrulyappreciatethestrengthsofanimportantpersoninourlives.

语篇解读：

作者介绍了自己有病的女儿在她的老师的教育下越来越好，再联想到自己，产生了一些人生感悟。

8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofEinstein'squote?

A．Funny.B．True.

C．Strange.D．Confusing.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

通过作者对自己女儿的学习经历的描述可知，作者是认同这句名言的。

9．WhatcanwelearnaboutChrisUlmer?

A．Hepraiseshisstudentsonebyone.

B．HeisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.

C．Heusevideostoteachhisstudents.

D．Heaskshisstudentstohelpeachother.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句话可知选项A正确。

10．Syonafeltverypleasedbecause________.

A．shehasdevelopedacoolattitude

B．herprogresswasappreciatedbyherparents

C．hermotherknewwhatsheexpressed

D．shehadbeentoEcuadorwithherclassmate

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段“Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.”可知选项C正确。

11．Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?

A．TheyinviteUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.

B．TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.

C．Theyfeelgratefultopeopleintheirlives.

D．Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段“We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.”可知选项D正确。

D

（2019·昆明模拟）Evenbeforewewereborn,weknewourmother'svoiceandcoulddistinguishitfromothervoices.That'soneofthekeyfindingsofanongoingresearchprojectbyCanadianandChineseresearchers.Theresearchsuggeststhatwhilewearestillinthewomb（子宫）,ourbrainsarelearningspeechpatternsandlayingthegroundworkforlanguageacquisition.“Before