寒假标准课程讲义 高一英语.docx

1、寒假标准课程讲义 高一英语目录第一讲 1 第二讲 19第三讲 40第四讲 57第五讲 75 第六讲 95第七讲 113第八讲 131参考答案 148 第一讲第一关 听力基础练习What Is Happiness? Are you happy? I asked my brother, Ian, one day.Yes. No. It depends on what you1._, he said.Then tell me, I said, when was the last time you think you were happy?April 1967, he said.It served m

2、e right for putting a serious question to someone who has 2._ his way through life. But Ians answer 3._ me that when we think about happiness, we usually think of something 4._, a pinnacle of sheer delight. And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get.For a child, happiness has a magical 5

3、._. I remember making hide-outs in newly cut hay, playing cops and robbers in the woods, getting a speaking part in the school play. Of course, kids also 6._ lows, but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a 7._ or getting a new bike is unreserved.In the teenage years, the concept of ha

4、ppiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love, popularity and whether that zit will clear up before a prom night. I can still feel the agony of not being 8._ to a party that almost everyone else was going to. But I also recall the ecstasy of being plucked from obscurit

5、y at another event to dance with a John Travolta look-alike.In adulthood the things that bring profound joy - birth, love, marriage - also bring 9._ and the risk of 10._. Love may not last, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated.My dictionary defines happy as lucky or 11._, but I think

6、 a better definition of happiness is the capacity for enjoyment. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its easy to 12._ the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health.I added up my little 13._ of pleasu

7、re yesterday. First there was sheer bliss when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.You never know where happiness will 14._next. When I asked frien

8、ds what makes them happy, some 15._ seemingly insignificant moments. I hate shopping, one friend said. But theres this clerk who always chats and really 16._.Another friend loves the telephone. Every time it rings, I know someone is thinking about me.We all experience moments like these. Too few of

9、us 17._ them as happiness.While happiness may be more 18._ for us, the solution is the same as ever. Happiness isnt about what happens to us; its about how we perceive what happens to us. Its the knack of finding a 19._ for every negative, and viewing a set-back as a 20._. Its not wishing for what w

10、e dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.第二关 动词时态语态&非谓语动词一、单项选择1. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. an flying2. Reading English newspapers is considered to be a good way _ your vocabular

11、y. A. enlarge B. to enlarge C. enlarging D. enlarged 3. When the car broke down, I _ on the way to the village where my grandparents live. A. was driving B. drive C. had driven D. am driving4. Send my regards to your lovely sister when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write5. _ t

12、hat company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling6. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C.

13、 hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented7. People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had8. _ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day. A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expresse

14、d 9. _ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late. A. To glance B. Glancing C. Glance D. Glanced10. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _ in your letter. A. mentioned B. mentioning C. to mention D. mention11. He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of the traffic.A. to

15、 hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear 12. Reading is a good way _ a childs imagination at an early age.A. to develop B. developing C. develop D. developed13. _ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face. A. Waved B. Wave C. To wave D. Waving 14. Hi, Jack. The summer holida

16、y is coming. Have you any plan for the vacation? Well. Probably we _ abroad. A. travelled B. have travelled C. will travel D. were travelling15. The fire _ by the people in the neighbourhood before the fireman came. A. has been put out B. will be put out C. had been put out D. would be put out16. Ja

17、zz _ a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had played B. has played C. would play D. will play17. You often work overtime recently. Why? Oh, I _ money to buy a new car.A. made B. had made C. have made D. am making 18. _ exactly what was wrong with

18、him, the doctors gave him a complete examination. A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discovered19. To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea. A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. having supported20. Is this tea good cold as well? _ wit

19、h ice, this tea is especially delicious. A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be served二、用单词的正确形式填空1. This kind of chocolate cakes were so delicious that they _ (sell) out in no time.2. The policeman, _ (know) for his bravery, is going to give us a speech tomorrow.3. The 24 solar terms（二十四节气）

20、 _ (have) a great effect on Chinese peoples lives for thousands of years. 4. Social media, like WeChat, _ (change) the way of communication nowadays. 5. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _ (beat) them 36 to 35.6. _ (grasp) all the details, you have to look at the pictur

21、e carefully.7. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ (prepare) for readers.8. Beijings new international airport _ (put) into use in （2019, according to the spokesperson. 9. My friend hasnt answered my letter yet, and I _ (wait) for a reply. 10. When _ in a t

22、raffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax. 三、句子改错1. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. 2. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 3. I havent seen snow before moved to China last year. 4. The coffee makes when I wa

23、lked into the kitchen. 5. Tourists wishes to get free tickets should sign their names here. 6. Ann is still here. She wont leave until she had an answer. 7. Understand your own needs is as important as learning to express your emotions. 8. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall decorated the

24、 room. 9. First performing in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world. 10. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely ruined our plan for a picnic. 第三关 单词速递一、 核心单词1.participate 11. pollute2. evaluate 12. handle3. arrange 13. present4. sign 14. intellig

25、ent5. frightening 15. discovery6.spirit 16. educate7. persuade 17. attract8. eventually 18. survive9. lecture 19. recover10. apologize 20. recognize二、用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。participate arrange sign apologize attract eventually lecture present handle recognize1.If what I said hurt you, I _.2. B

26、en failed the driving test three times, but he did not give up, _ he passed it.3. They expected him to _ in the ceremony.4. She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.5. Ive _ to see him on Friday morning.6. To tell the truth, I dont know if I can _ the job. 7. His face and movements rarely b

27、etrayed a _ of nerves. 8. Summer _ visitors to the countryside.9. This book would make a great Christmas _. 10. Im very happy to give a _ in English here today.出门测一、 英译汉1.participate 11. pollute2. evaluate 12. handle3. arrange 13. present4. sign 14. intelligent5. frightening 15. discovery6.spirit 16

28、. educate7. persuade 17. attract8. eventually 18. survive9. lecture 19. recover10. apologize 20. recognize二、 单项选择1. -Is there a room available for tonight? -Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _. A. have booked B. have been booked C. will book D. will be booked 2. Please put your laundry in the bag and we

29、 _ someone to pick it up in a few minutes. A. will send B. have sent C. sent D. send3. He is student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying Cto have studied Dto be studying4. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen5. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten