寒假标准课程讲义 高一英语.docx

寒假标准课程讲义 高一英语.docx

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寒假标准课程讲义高一英语

目录

第一讲1

第二讲19

第三讲40

第四讲57

第五讲75

第六讲95

第七讲113

第八讲131

参考答案148

第一讲

第一关听力基础练习

WhatIsHappiness?

"Areyouhappy?

"Iaskedmybrother,Ian,oneday.

"Yes.No.Itdependsonwhatyou1.______,"hesaid.

"Thentellme,"Isaid,"whenwasthelasttimeyouthinkyouwerehappy?

"

"April1967,"hesaid.

Itservedmerightforputtingaseriousquestiontosomeonewhohas2.______hiswaythroughlife.ButIan'sanswer3.______methatwhenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomething4.______,apinnacleofsheerdelight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

Forachild,happinesshasamagical5.______.Iremembermakinghide-outsinnewlycuthay,playingcopsandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalso6.______lows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinninga7.______orgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Intheteenageyears,theconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,popularityandwhetherthatzitwillclearupbeforeapromnight.Icanstillfeeltheagonyofnotbeing8.______toapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.ButIalsorecalltheecstasyofbeingpluckedfromobscurityatanothereventtodancewithaJohnTravoltalook-alike.

Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringprofoundjoy-birth,love,marriage-alsobring9.______andtheriskof10.______.Lovemaynotlast,lovedonesdie.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.

Mydictionarydefineshappyas"lucky"or"11.______",butIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis"thecapacityforenjoyment".Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasyto12.______thepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Iaddedupmylittle13.______ofpleasureyesterday.FirsttherewassheerblisswhenIshutthelastlunchboxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidscamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

Youneverknowwherehappinesswill14.______next.WhenIaskedfriendswhatmakesthemhappy,some15.______seeminglyinsignificantmoments."Ihateshopping,"onefriendsaid."Butthere'sthisclerkwhoalwayschatsandreally16.______."

Anotherfriendlovesthetelephone."Everytimeitrings,Iknowsomeoneisthinkingaboutme."

Weallexperiencemomentslikethese.Toofewofus17.______themashappiness.

Whilehappinessmaybemore18.______forus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it'sabouthowweperceivewhathappenstous.It'stheknackoffindinga19.______foreverynegative,andviewingaset-backasa20.______.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.

.

第二关动词时态语态&非谓语动词

一、单项选择

1.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.flyB.willfly

C.willbeflyingD.anflying

2.ReadingEnglishnewspapersisconsideredtobeagoodway________yourvocabulary.

A.enlargeB.toenlarge

C.enlargingD.enlarged

3.Whenthecarbrokedown,I________onthewaytothevillagewheremygrandparentslive.

A.wasdrivingB.drive

C.haddrivenD.amdriving

4.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelysisterwhenyou________home.

A.wroteB.willwrite

C.havewrittenD.write

5.—________thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.DidyoucallB.Haveyoucalled

C.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling

6.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones________yet.

A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented

7.People________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.

A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad

8.________hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother’sDay.

A.ExpressingB.Expressed

C.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed

9.________attheclockonthewall,Alicefoundthatshewaslate.

A.ToglanceB.Glancing

C.GlanceD.Glanced

10.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions________inyourletter.

A.mentionedB.mentioning

C.tomentionD.mention

11.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.

A.tohearB.hearing

C.heardD.hear

12.Readingisagoodway________achild’simaginationatanearlyage.

A.todevelopB.developing

C.developD.developed

13.________abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

14.—Hi,Jack.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyouanyplanforthevacation?

—Well.Probablywe________abroad.

A.travelledB.havetravelled

C.willtravelD.weretravelling

15.Thefire________bythepeopleintheneighbourhoodbeforethefiremancame.

A.hasbeenputoutB.willbeputout

C.hadbeenputoutD.wouldbeputout

16.Jazz________ahugerolearoundtheworldinopeningupmusicalcreativitysinceitcameintobeing.

A.hadplayedB.hasplayedC.wouldplayD.willplay

17.—Youoftenworkovertimerecently.Why?

—Oh,I________moneytobuyanewcar.

A.madeB.hadmade

C.havemadeD.ammaking

18.________exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.

A.TodiscoverB.Discovering

C.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered

19.Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople________theidea.

A.supportedB.supporting

C.tosupportD.havingsupported

20.––Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?

––________withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.

A.ServedB.Serving

C.HavingservedD.Tobeserved

二、用单词的正确形式填空

1.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_________（sell）outinnotime.

2.Thepoliceman,________（know）forhisbravery,isgoingtogiveusaspeechtomorrow.

3.The24solarterms（二十四节气）________（have）agreateffectonChinesepeople’slivesforthousandsofyears.

4.Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________（change）thewayofcommunicationnowadays.

5.OurteamdefeatedClass3inthebasketballmatchonWednesday,________（beat）them36to35.

6.________（grasp）allthedetails,youhavetolookatthepicturecarefully.

7.Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially________（prepare）forreaders.

8.Beijing'snewinternationalairport________（put）intousein（2019,accordingtothespokesperson.

9.Myfriendhasn’tansweredmyletteryet,andI________（wait）forareply.

10.When________inatrafficjam,Ioftenlistentomyfavoritemusictorelax.

三、句子改错

1.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.

2.Ifaskedtolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

3.Ihaven’tseensnowbeforemovedtoChinalastyear.

4.ThecoffeemakeswhenIwalkedintothekitchen.

5.Touristswishestogetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.

6.Annisstillhere.Shewon’tleaveuntilshehadananswer.

7.Understandyourownneedsisasimportantaslearningtoexpressyouremotions.

8.Lizdecidedtohangafewpicturesonthewalldecoratedtheroom.

9.Firstperformingin1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.

10.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completelyruinedourplanforapicnic.

第三关单词速递

一、核心单词

1.participate11.pollute

2.evaluate12.handle

3.arrange13.present

4.sign14.intelligent

5.frightening15.discovery

6.spirit16.educate

7.persuade17.attract

8.eventually18.survive

9.lecture19.recover

10.apologize20.recognize

二、用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

participatearrangesignapologizeattract

eventuallylecturepresenthandlerecognize

1.IfwhatIsaidhurtyou,I________.

2.Benfailedthedrivingtestthreetimes,buthedidnotgiveup,________hepassedit.

3.Theyexpectedhimto________intheceremony.

4.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly________her.

5.I've__________toseehimonFridaymorning.

6.Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowifIcan__________thejob.

7.Hisfaceandmovementsrarelybetrayeda________ofnerves.

8.Summer________visitorstothecountryside.

9.ThisbookwouldmakeagreatChristmas________.

10.I'mveryhappytogivea________inEnglishheretoday.

出门测

一、英译汉

1.participate11.pollute

2.evaluate12.handle

3.arrange13.present

4.sign14.intelligent

5.frightening15.discovery

6.spirit16.educate

7.persuade17.attract

8.eventually18.survive

9.lecture19.recover

10.apologize20.recognize

二、单项选择

1.---Istherearoomavailablefortonight?

---Sorry,sir,butalltherooms______.

A.havebookedB.havebeenbooked

C.willbookD.willbebooked

2.Pleaseputyourlaundryinthebagandwe______someonetopickitupinafewminutes.

A.willsendB.havesent

C.sentD.send

3.HeisstudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studiedB.studyingC．tohavestudiedD．tobestudying

4.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing         B.Tosee  C.SeeD.Seen

5.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.Havingbitten