译林版8B语法专练.docx

1、译林版8B语法专练译林版8B语法专练现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构：_2.现在完成时的定义 _2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）： _4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy leave dieborrow join finisharrive stop get married catch a cold begin/start come/go典型例题解析1. When I was at college, I _ up early to do some morning exercises.A. us

2、ed to get B. used to getting C. used get D. used to get2. Mr Smith has taught in this university _ he came here in 1999.Asince B. before C. for D. after3. -“ Mary has _ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”-“_”.A. yet; Not already B. not already; Not yetC. already; Not still D. al

3、ready; Not yet4. Im _ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes _ nearby.A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very; washing5. “We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.”“Have _ .”A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photos6. I found my sister greatly _after watching the _film.A

4、. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; excited D. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _ actually _ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have lived B. haslived C. havelive D. has living2.( )-Do you know Yao Ming very well?-Of course !.I _a

5、 lot of news about him on TV so far.A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads3.( )-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I cant recognize it when I came back.-Yes. Great changes _ in the past ten years.A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place4.( )-Where is my English book ? -I

6、 _it here but I cant find it now.A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting5.( )Its 7:30. I cant believe you _ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didnt start B. havent started C. dont start D. wont start6.( ) Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B.

7、 madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried7.( ) “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he learn?” “Last year”has B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid8.( ) Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! getis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis9.( ) _ you _ the text _ ? Yes, we

8、 _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopyyetdid B. HavecopiedalreadyhaveC. Havecopiedyetdid D. Did copyeverhad10.( ) -Have you got the plan ready _? -No,_.A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I havent D. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We _(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. -_Ox

9、fam Trailwalker _(be) one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raisingevents since 1981? -Yes , it_.3. Tsunami _(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father _ (read) the novel twice.5. - The door is open. Who _ (open) it? Do you know?- Sorry, I dont know.6. -She _(buy) a Hello Kitty for you ,

10、 hasnt she?-Yes, she _(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I _(see).8. -Are you sure you_(lose) your dictionary?-Yes, I _(look) for it everywhere , but I still cant find it.9. The children _ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning.10. They _ (study) English

11、for a long time.三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much. 对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can _ _ _ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)_ is _ _ _ the Riding

12、 Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese _ _ _ _ _ _ . 对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _Sandy?7. They borrowd the book three days ago. （同义句）They _ _ the book _three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He _ _ TV at that time.9. Ill show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)Ill show

13、 these photos I come back.10. Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)at least 50 yuan the dictionary is three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_ _since he died.It _ _ three days since he died.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_ you _ _ your father _ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。I _ _ my aunt _ _

14、_ _.3. Simon曾经去过几次中国。Simon _ _ _ China for _ _ _.4. 他们已经去电影院了。They _ _ _ _ the cinema.5. Smith夫妇还没有回来。The Smiths _ _ _ _.被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：_A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：1Football （play） all over the world。2Many trees （plant） in North China.3Rice （grow） in South China.4A camera （use） for taking photos5I often （

15、ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构： house (build） in 1978.2. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动

16、词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should （look）after well.3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成

17、to do的不定式结构。有哪些动词：G. The old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）H. He passed me the football.(改成被动语态)I the football by him.The football _ _ me by him.结论：_练习一 选择题( ) strange thing was used _ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people. drink drink ( ),too many trees are still _ in the world. down d

18、own cut down down( ) _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languages. spoken,speaks ,is spoken spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken( ) kind of apple _ in Jinzhou. grown grown( ) young trees must _ after well. after looked ( ) coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk. ( ) teacher was seen _ to the office a

19、 moment ago. go ( ) Oxford Castle _ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. built been built built( ) can be _ water. into to into to( ) are used for _ doors. ( ) greenhouse(温室) should be _ glass. of from into in( ), all the vegetables _. Please come tomorrow. well sold out been sold out selling

20、( ) man is badly hurt. He _ to the hospital. sent been sent sent for( ) big cinema _ in our town next year. build built be built built( ) book _ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written( ) China the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or o

21、ther seniorin Spring Festival given given 二、改写句子 built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school _ _ in the village last year. the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea. makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I _ _ _ feel thirsty by thi

22、s. you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）? this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态） Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees. should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should _ _ _ politely.7. My watch needs repairing

23、.（同义句）My watch needs _ _ _.8. Hes often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?(反意疑问句) (改为否定句)_（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （对划线提问）_形容词写出下列词的形容词harm_ _ end _ _ use_ _ meaning_ _ help_ _ hope _ _ cheer_ _ noise_ _ colour_ _ wonder_ _delight_ _ success_ _ 写出下列词的名词agree_ invent_ celebrate_ advertise_ develop_ ill _

24、 happy_ invite _ collect _ rich_ donate_ punish_ improve_ kind_educate_ organize_ ugly_语法梳理(1) 1. It is +形容词 of sb. to do sth./not to do sth.2. It is +形容词 for 3. It is + 形容词+ that从句4. subject + be+ enough +to do sth. _ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?-NO, thats not true, bu

25、t they are both very popular foods in America.A. this B. anything C. it D. somethings important _ the piano wellA. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing3. This exercise is _ difficult _.A. so; that few of us can do B. so: that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of

26、 us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it. hardly decide what they will do next.(同义句)_ _ for them to decide what _ _. each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (同义句)_ _to meet each other with a smile in our daily life. you hear me?-No, I cant. Would you please speak_?A. clearly enough B. clear enoughC. enough clear D