译林版8B语法专练.docx
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译林版8B语法专练
译林版8B语法专练
现在完成时专项练习
1.现在完成时的结构：
________2.现在完成时的定义①___________②_____________
2.写出havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的用法（并说出它们的特征）：
______________________________________________________________________________
4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：
buyleavedie
borrowjoinfinish
arrivestopgetmarriedcatchacoldbegin/startcome/go
典型例题解析
1.WhenIwasatcollege,I_______upearlytodosomemorningexercises.
A.usedtogetB.usedtogettingC.usedgetD.usedtoget
2.MrSmithhastaughtinthisuniversity______hecameherein1999.
A．sinceB.beforeC.forD.after
3.----“Maryhas______finishedthedifficultwork.Whatabouthisclassmates?
”
----“_________”.
A.yet;NotalreadyB.notalready;Notyet
C.already;NotstillD.already;Notyet
4.I’m____busythisweekthatIhavetohavemydirtyclothes______nearby.
A.so;tobewashedB.quite;washingC.so;washedD.very;washing
5.“WearegoingtotheZijinMountaintomorrow.”“Have___.”
A.funB.timeC.wishesD.photos
6.Ifoundmysistergreatly_____afterwatchingthe___film.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting
C.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited
同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！
，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！
一.选择填空
1.（）Mr.Dong_______actually_______inSunshineTownsincehewasveryyoung.
A.have…livedB.has…livedC.have…liveD.has…living
2.（）----DoyouknowYaoMingverywell?
----Ofcourse!
.I_________alotofnewsabouthimonTVsofar.
A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.reads
3.（）---NowNanjingissobeautifulthatIcan’trecognizeitwhenIcameback.
---Yes.Greatchanges_______________inthepasttenyears.
A.hastakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.takeplace
4.（）--WhereismyEnglishbook?
--I__________itherebutIcan’tfinditnow.
A.puttedB.havejustputC.wasputtingD.amputting
5.（）It’s7:
30.Ican’tbelieveyou_______cookingdinneryet,Sandy.
A.didn’tstartB.haven’tstartedC.don’tstartD.won’tstart
6.（）Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.
A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetried
C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried
7.（）“He____todrawhorsesalready”.
“When______helearn?
”“Lastyear”
…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did
8.（）Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he___highupthere!
get…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is
9.（）____you_____thetext_____?
Yes,we____ittwohoursago.
A.Did…copy…yet…didB.Have…copied…already…have
C.Have…copied…yet…didD.Did…copy…ever…had
10.（）---Haveyougottheplanready______?
---No,_______.
A.already,notyetB.yet,notyetC.already,Ihaven’tD.ever,notyet
二.用动词的正确形式填空
1.We________________（study）inLittleStarEnglishsincetwoyearsago.
2.---__________OxfamTrailwalker___________（be）oneofHongKong’sbiggestfund-raising
eventssince1981?
---Yes,it__________.
3.Tsunami______________（nothappen）inthesouth-eastofChinarecently.
4.Myfather___________（read）thenoveltwice.
5.---Thedoorisopen.Who______（open）it?
Doyouknow?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.
6.----She______________（buy）aHelloKittyforyou,hasn’tshe?
---Yes,she__________（buy）itinSanrioPurolandlastsummer.
7.ThisisthenicestparkI__________（see）.
8.---Areyousureyou_______________（lose）yourdictionary?
---Yes,I_______________（look）foriteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.
9.Thechildren_________（enjoy）themselvesinthepartylastSundaymorning..
10.They_________（study）Englishforalongtime.
三.句型转换
1.Thedressisverybeautiful.Iwanttobuyitverymuch.（同义句）
ThedressisbeautifulIwanttobuyitverymuch.对划线部分提问）
____________________________he_____________us?
3.Iwonderwhocanjoininthisparty.（同义句）
Iwonderwhocan________________________thisparty.
4.TojointheRidingClubisfun.（用it改写）
____________is______________________________theRidingClub.
5.WelearntJapaneselastyear.（同义句）
Japanese______________________________________.对划线部分提问）_____________you___Sandy?
7.Theyborrowdthebookthreedaysago.（同义句）
They________thebook_____threedays.
8.HeiswatchingTVnow.（用atthattime改写）
He_______________TVatthattime.
9.I’llshowmyfriendthesephotoswhenIcomeback.（同义句）
I’llshowthesephotosIcomeback.
10.Milliespentatleast50yuanonthedictionary.（同义句）
atleast50yuanthedictionary
isthreedayssincehedied.（同义句）
Threedays___________sincehedied.
It_________threedayssincehedied.
四.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？
_______you______________yourfather_________?
2.我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。
I________________myaunt__________________________.
3.Simon曾经去过几次中国。
Simon_____________________Chinafor__________________.
4.他们已经去电影院了。
They________________________thecinema.
5.Smith夫妇还没有回来。
TheSmiths_____________________________.
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：
________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
1．Football（play）allovertheworld。
2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.
3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.
4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos
5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：
house（build）in1978.
2.Allthestudents_____________（ask）tobringakitewiththemlastSunday
3.Thecar（clean）byDadyesterday.
4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.
5.Whenthepresent（give）tohimbyhismother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.
1.Chocolatemay（send）tohimasapresent.
2.Computersshould（look）afterwell.
3.Canthiskindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang?
4.Nostarscan（see）intheday-timebyus.
5.Musttheoldpeople____________（speak）topolitely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即dosth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成todo的不定式结构。
有哪些动词：
G.Theoldshouldbetakencarebyus.这句话对不对？
为什么？
（如果有错的话，请更正）
H.Hepassedmethefootball.（改成被动语态）
Ithefootballbyhim.
Thefootball___________mebyhim.
结论：
____________________________
练习
一选择题
（）strangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.
drinkdrink
（）,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.
downdowncutdowndown
（）_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.
spoken,speaks,isspoken
spoken,speakenspoken,isspoken
（）kindofapple______inJinzhou.
growngrown
（）youngtreesmust______afterwell.
afterlooked
（）coatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.
（）teacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.
go
（）OxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.
builtbeenbuiltbuilt
（）canbe_____water.
intotointoto
（）areusedfor_____doors.
（）greenhouse（温室）shouldbe_____glass.
offromintoin
（）,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.
wellsoldoutbeensoldoutselling
（）manisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.
sentbeensentsentfor
（）bigcinema______inourtownnextyear.
buildbuiltbebuiltbuilt
（）book_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.
A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswritenD.waswritten
（）Chinathemoney______tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorothersenior
inSpringFestival
givengiven
二、改写句子
builtanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）
Anewschool____________________inthevillagelastyear.
theolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）
Intheolddaysteapots______________________tomaketea.
makesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）
I______________________________feelthirstybythis.
youbuythisbikefromtheshop?
（改为被动语态）
________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?
thisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers.（改为主动语态）
Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..
shouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）
Oldmenshould______________________________politely.
7.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句）
Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.
8.He’softenseentodanceinhisroom,______________________?
（反意疑问句）①（改为否定句）___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________
形容词
写出下列词的形容词
harm_______________end_________________use_________________meaning______________help________________hope__________________cheer_______________noise_________________colour_______________wonder_______________delight______________success_______________
写出下列词的名词
agree_______invent________celebrate________advertise_______develop______ill_______happy________invite________collect_______rich________donate_______punish_______improve_______kind__________
educate______organize_______ugly________
语法梳理
（1）1.Itis+形容词ofsb.todosth./nottodosth.
2.Itis+形容词for3.Itis+形容词+that从句
4.subject+be+enough+todosth.
_______truethatAmericanseathamburgersandhotdogseveryday?
------NO,that’snottrue,buttheyarebothverypopularfoodsinAmerica.
A.thisB.anythingC.itD.something
’simportant______thepianowell
A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying
3.Thisexerciseis______difficult________.
A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so:
thatfewofuscandoit
C.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit.
hardlydecidewhattheywilldonext.（同义句）
____________________forthemtodecidewhat____________________.
eachotherwithasmileisnecessaryinourdailylife.（同义句）
__________________tomeeteachotherwithasmileinourdailylife.
youhearme?
-------No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak______?
A.clearlyenoughB.clearenough
C.enoughclearD
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