深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四.docx

1、深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四Chapter5 期末复习学案一 Key words 重点单词填空1. director: 导演，负责人-动词: _1.His 2.He is the _ (负责人) of this factory.dream is to be a _.他的梦想是成为一名电影导演2. host:主持人 动词: _ 1.She is a very famous Talk Show _.2.There were 6 people at the party last night, including the _.3. calm:镇静的,平静的 动词_保持镇静: _镇静下来: _1.

2、 Angela felt _ and relaxed during the quiz.2. The excited girl _ down.3. They tried to _ down the angry man.4. surprise: 意想不到的事-_名词 surprise:惊喜-_名词 动词: _ 形容词: _ _令某人惊讶的是: _1.He often gives me lots of_.2. The _ news made us _.3. The news _ all of us.4. Its not _that he failed the exam again.5. record

3、ing n录制-动词_ record -唱片，记录 打破世界/校记录_1. Have you seen the _ of a TV quiz show?2. Ken broke the world _ in the Olympic Games.6. glad :高兴的 =_ 高兴做某事_1. Im glad _(meet) you.2. Im glad _ (介词) the result.7. nervous adj焦虑的 = _I always _ (感到紧张) before exams.8. raise- _-_举起,增加,筹集,饲养,养育,提出rise-_-_上升,上涨,升起, 起床举手

4、: _ 提问题: _ 提高音量: _1.Peter likes to _ his hand in class.2. Our teachers _ a lot of questions in class.3. The sun _ in the east.4. The price has continued _ . 9. clap v/名词 鼓掌过/过分_ 为某人鼓掌_1. The teacher _ her hands to attract the students attention.2. People gave the singer a _.10. unprepared没有准备的-反义词_-

5、动词_为做准备_ 准备做某事_1. He did quite well in the exam though he was _. (prepare)2. He did quite well in the exam because he was well _.(prepare)3. Ann is preparing _(go) abroad.11. still 静止的 保持静止_1. Everything was quiet and _.2. Can you explain again? I _ dont understand.12. since：因为/自从1._ you cant answer

6、 the question, Ill ask someone else. 2.He _(work) here since ten years ago.3.He _(work) here since 1999.4.He _ (work) here since he came to Shenzhen. 5.It is 10 years since he _(work) here.13. straight : adv 笔直地-形容词_1. He went _ into his own room, his face quite calm. 2. Go _ ahead, and turn right a

7、t the first crossing.3. She has_ hair.14. public: 公共的 -反义词_ 在公共场所: _ You mustnt smoke in _ places.15. emergency n. 紧急情况1. Ring the bell in case of an _.2. There are lots of _ in hospitals.16. ahead of 领先于；在前面=_1.She was ahead of me in the exam.=She _ _ _me in the exam. 2. Angela was soon ahead of th

8、e other two contestants. =Angela soon _ the other two contestants.17. take steps 采取步骤=take _采取行动做某事: take steps _sth1. Ill take no _ until you arrive. 2. We must take steps _ (stop) pollution.二.默写下列词组1. 演播室的精彩 _ 2. 还剩5分钟 _ 3. 准备做某事 _ 4. 参赛者之一_ 5. 感到紧张_ 6. 想要做某事_7. 在桌子旁_ 8. 扶某人下台_9. 匆忙从下来_ 10. 上电视_11

9、. 举手_ 12. 做某事的时间到了_13. 没有准备好的_ 14. 在的前面_15. 再多6个问题_ 16. 几乎不能做sth_17. 保持镇静_ 18. 一直做某事_19. 一系列_ 20. 采取行动做sth_三重点同义词组1. to go 剩下的=_ 2. be glad about sth=_3. feel nervous感到紧张=_ 4. raise ones hand举手=_5. be unprepared to do sth没有准备做sth=_6. ahead of 比更好/在前面=_7. six more questions=_ 8. keep still 保持不动=_9. t

10、ake steps to do sth 采取措施做某事=_10. be calm镇静的=_四Language points 重点语言点1. Five minutes to go.Note 1: to go 还剩下= _1. There are only five minutes to go.= There are only five minutes _.2.There was one last question to go.= There was one last question _.2. Is everyone ready?Note 2: be/ get ready for sth为做准备

11、= prepare for sth be/ get ready to do sth准备做sth= prepare to do sth get sth ready 把某物准备好=prepare sth1. We are getting ready _ (介词) an exam.2. We are getting ready _(take) an exam.3. Mum has got dinner ready. = Mum has _ dinner. 3.I would love to be a contestant.Note 3. would love/ like to do sth 想做st

12、hwould you please do sth would you please not do sth would rather do sth than do sth would prefer to do sth1.I would love _(have) a rest . 2. Would you please _(have) a rest?3.Would you rather _(stay) at home? 4. Would you prefer _(stay) at home?4. The three contestants were sitting at their desks.N

13、ote 4. at the desk/table 坐在桌子旁 at table 在吃饭=have meals1. My father is reading at _ table in the reading room.2. Its bad for your eyes to watch TV at _ table.5.then fell forward across her desk.Note 5. across穿过 (介词-跟在动词后) cross 穿过 (动词)go across the street= cross the street1. The boy is _ (cross/ acro

14、ss) the street.2. The boy is walking _ (cross/ across) the street.6. A cameraman helped the woman off the stage.Note 6. help sb with sth帮助sb sth help sb (to) do sth 帮助sb做sthhelp (to) do sth帮助做某事 with ones help 在sb的帮助下without ones help 没有sb的帮助 cant help doing sth忍不住做sth1. He often helps me _ my Engli

15、sh. 2. I often help Mum _ (do) housework.3. Trees can help _(hold)soil together. 4. _ your help, I cant pass the exam.7. The director hurried down from the control room.Note 7. hurry-hurried-hurriedlyhurry to sw=go to sw in a hurry hurry up 赶快= be quick1. He hurried _ school this morning.= He went t

16、o school _ _ _this morning.2. Hurry _, or we will be late.8. Angela immediately raised her hand. Note 8. raise-raised -raised 后面接名词rise -rose - risen 升起,后不加名词raise ones hand =put up ones hand raise money筹钱 = collect moneyraise ones voice = speak louder raise children = bring up childrenraise dogs =

17、keep dogs raise flags 升旗1. Please _ your hand. 2. We _ some money for the boy.3. Miss Li _ her voice. 4. My father _ a big family.5.Mum used to _ a pet dog. 6.The price of the meat has _.9. Its time for Travel Quiz.Note 9. Its time for sth Its time to do sth Its time for sb to do sth1. Its time _ a

18、rest. 2. Its time _(have) a rest.3. Its time _ us _(have) a rest.10. She was soon ahead of the other two contestants.Note 10. ahead of = do better than ahead of = in front of ahead of time= in advance1. Ken was ahead of me in the exam. =Ken _ _ _ me in the exam.2. Ken was ahead of me in the race. =

19、Ken was _ _ _ me in the race.3. Ken arrived ahead of time. =Ken arrived _ _.11. She was soon ahead of the other two.Note 11. other, others, the other, the others, another I have two friends. One is Tim and _ is Linda.This book is too expensive. Can you show me _ one?Ten students are in the classroom

20、. _ students are on the playground.Some people are singing, some are dancing, _ talking. 12. She just had to answer six more questions.Note 12: six more questions=_ two more hours= _He waited for ten more minutes.= He waited for _.13. She just had to answer six more questions to win the big prize.No

21、te 16: 1.win-won-won 赢得+物 (宾语是-物: 比赛项目、战斗、奖品、奖金) 2. beat-beat-beaten +人 打败sb (宾语是-人: 某某, 某队) beat sb1. I _ the match successfully. 2. Who _ the first prize?3. The army _ the enemy in the end 4. We _ them at last.5. Last week our school _ their school at football. 14. While Angela was calm and relaxe

22、d,Note 14: while用法小议a.做连词用时=when=as+延续性动词Mum was cooking _Dad was reading a newspaper.b. while做连词还可表示转折，意为“但是”，“虽然”。例如：Some people like coffee _ others like tea.（翻译：_）_ he loves his students, he is very strict with them.（翻译：_）c. while作名词时，表示“一段时间”。Wait for a_ and Ill be back soon.15. Debbie was so e

23、xcited that she could hardly keep still.Note 15: hardly 副词 几乎不 hard 形容词/副词 1. He can hardly walk.= He _ can not walk.2. It is raining _. I can _ go out. (hard/ hardly)16. Debbie was so excited that she could hardly keep still.Note 16: keep - kept- kept v 坚持，养keep still= keep quiet and calm 1.We shou

24、ld keep our hair _.(health) 2. It kept _(rain).3. I am sorry for keeping you _.(wait) 4. The rain kept me _(go) out.5.The rain stopped me _(go) out. 6.The rain prevented me _(go) out.17. She kept getting the answers right.Note 17: get的用法： 1. get sth done=have sth done 使某事被做 I want to get my hair _ (

25、cut).（头发被剪） 2. get sth to do sth=have sb do sth 使.去做某事 Nobody can get him _ (work) hard. 3. get + _， get是变化系动词My mother got _ (anger) at the news. 18. Angela replied.Note 18: reply v、n 回答= answerreply to a letter 回一封信= a_ a letterHe didnt reply _ my letter.=He didnt _ my letter.Practice:1. There are lots of _ at the studio. (surprise)We are _ at the _ news. The news _ a