深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四.docx

深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四.docx

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深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四

Chapter5期末复习学案

一．Keywords重点单词填空

1.director:

导演，负责人---动词:

_____________

1.His2.Heisthe____________（负责人）ofthisfactory.

dreamistobea_________________.他的梦想是成为一名电影导演

2.host:

主持人动词:

_____________

1.SheisaveryfamousTalkShow___________.

2.Therewere6peopleatthepartylastnight,includingthe____________.

3.calm:

镇静的,平静的动词________保持镇静:

_________镇静下来:

__________

1.Angelafelt__________andrelaxedduringthequiz.

2.Theexcitedgirl________down.

3.Theytriedto_______downtheangryman.

4.surprise:

意想不到的事---_________名词surprise:

惊喜---___________名词

动词:

________形容词:

__________________令某人惊讶的是:

____________

1.Heoftengivesmelotsof________________.

2.The___________newsmadeus_________.

3.Thenews___________allofus.

4.It’snot______________thathefailedtheexamagain.

5.recordingn录制---动词______________

record---唱片，记录打破世界/校记录_________________

1.Haveyouseenthe_____________ofaTVquizshow?

2.Kenbroketheworld____________intheOlympicGames.

6.glad:

高兴的=_______________高兴做某事_________________

1.I’mglad__________（meet）you.

2.I’mglad__________（介词）theresult.

7.nervousadj焦虑的=________________

Ialways_______________（感到紧张）beforeexams.

8.raise---_________---____________举起,增加,筹集,饲养,养育,提出

rise---____________---_______________上升,上涨,升起,起床

举手:

____________提问题:

______________提高音量:

_____________

1.Peterlikesto_________hishandinclass.

2.Ourteachers_________alotofquestionsinclass.

3.Thesun__________intheeast.

4.Thepricehascontinued________.

9.clapv/名词鼓掌过/过分____________为某人鼓掌____________

1.Theteacher__________herhandstoattractthestudents’attention.

2.Peoplegavethesingera________.

10.unprepared没有准备的---反义词____________---动词____________

为…做准备___________准备做某事___________

1.Hedidquitewellintheexamthoughhewas____________.（prepare）

2.Hedidquitewellintheexambecausehewaswell________.（prepare）

3.Annispreparing__________（go）abroad.

11.still静止的保持静止________

1.Everythingwasquietand________.

2.Canyouexplainagain?

I_______don’tunderstand.

12.since：

因为/自从

1._____________youcan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.

2.He_____________（work）heresincetenyearsago.

3.He___________（work）heresince1999.

4.He____________（work）heresincehecametoShenzhen.

5.Itis10yearssincehe_________（work）here.

13.straight:

adv笔直地---形容词_______________

1.Hewent_________intohisownroom,hisfacequitecalm.

2.Go________ahead,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

3.Shehas________hair.

14.public:

公共的---反义词_____________在公共场所:

_______________

Youmustn’tsmokein___________places.

15.emergencyn.紧急情况

1.Ringthebellincaseofan____________.

2.Therearelotsof_____________inhospitals.

16.aheadof领先于；在…前面=_____________________________

1.Shewasaheadofmeintheexam.=She___________________meintheexam.

2.Angelawassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.

=Angelasoon_____________theothertwocontestants.

17.takesteps采取步骤=take_________采取行动做某事:

takesteps________sth

1.I’lltakeno________untilyouarrive.

2.Wemusttakesteps__________（stop）pollution.

二.默写下列词组

1.演播室的精彩___________________2.还剩5分钟________________

3.准备做某事_________________________4.参赛者之一__________________

5.感到紧张____________________________6.想要做某事____________________

7.在桌子旁____________________________8.扶某人下台____________________

9.匆忙从…下来________________________10.上电视____________________

11.举手_________________________12.做某事的时间到了____________

13.没有准备好的_____________________14.在…的前面_________________

15.再多6个问题_____________________16.几乎不能做sth_________________

17.保持镇静________________________18.一直做某事__________________

19.一系列________________________20.采取行动做sth_________________

三．重点同义词组

1.togo剩下的=_________________2.begladaboutsth=__________________

3.feelnervous感到紧张=________________4.raiseone’shand举手=________________

5.beunpreparedtodosth没有准备做sth=______________________

6.aheadof比…更好/在…前面=______________

7.sixmorequestions=______________8.keepstill保持不动=_________________

9.takestepstodosth采取措施做某事=_____________________

10.becalm镇静的=________________

四．Languagepoints重点语言点

1.Fiveminutestogo.

Note1:

…togo还剩下…=___________

1.Thereareonlyfiveminutestogo.=Thereareonlyfiveminutes_________.

2.Therewasonelastquestiontogo.=Therewasonelastquestion_________.

2.Iseveryoneready?

Note2:

be/getreadyforsth为…做准备=prepareforsth

be/getreadytodosth准备做sth=preparetodosth

getsthready把某物准备好=preparesth

1.Wearegettingready________（介词）anexam.

2.Wearegettingready_______（take）anexam.

3.Mumhasgotdinnerready.=Mumhas________dinner.

3.Iwouldlovetobeacontestant.

Note3.wouldlove/liketodosth想做sth

wouldyoupleasedosthwouldyoupleasenotdosth

wouldratherdosththandosthwouldprefertodosth

1.Iwouldlove________（have）arest.2.Wouldyouplease______（have）arest?

3.Wouldyourather_____（stay）athome?

4.Wouldyouprefer_____（stay）athome?

4.Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesks.

Note4.atthedesk/table坐在桌子旁attable在吃饭=havemeals

1.Myfatherisreadingat_____tableinthereadingroom.

2.It’sbadforyoureyestowatchTVat______table.

5.….thenfellforwardacrossherdesk.

Note5.across穿过（介词---跟在动词后）cross穿过（动词）

goacrossthestreet=crossthestreet

1.Theboyis__________（cross/across）thestreet.

2.Theboyiswalking__________（cross/across）thestreet.

6.Acameramanhelpedthewomanoffthestage.

Note6.helpsbwithsth帮助sbsthhelpsb（to）dosth帮助sb做sth

help（to）dosth帮助做某事withone’shelp在sb的帮助下

withoutone’shelp没有sb的帮助can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做sth

1.Heoftenhelpsme_______myEnglish.2.IoftenhelpMum_______（do）housework.

3.Treescanhelp_______（hold）soiltogether.4.______yourhelp,Ican’tpasstheexam.

7.Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroom.

Note7.hurry---hurried---hurriedly

hurrytosw=gotoswinahurryhurryup赶快=bequick

1.Hehurried_______schoolthismorning.=Hewenttoschool____________thismorning.

2.Hurry_____,orwewillbelate.

8.Angelaimmediatelyraisedherhand.

Note8.raise---raised---raised后面接名词rise---rose---risen升起,后不加名词

raiseone’shand=putupone’shandraisemoney筹钱=collectmoney

raiseone’svoice=speaklouderraisechildren=bringupchildren

raisedogs=keepdogsraiseflags升旗

1.Please________yourhand.2.We______somemoneyfortheboy.

3.MissLi________hervoice.4.Myfather_________abigfamily.

5.Mumusedto_______apetdog.6.Thepriceofthemeathas__________.

9.It’stimeforTravelQuiz.

Note9.It’stimeforsthIt’stimetodosthIt’stimeforsbtodosth

1.It’stime_______arest.2.It’stime_________（have）arest.

3.It’stime______us_______（have）arest.

10.Shewassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.

Note10.aheadof=dobetterthanaheadof=infrontofaheadoftime=inadvance

1.Kenwasaheadofmeintheexam.=Ken_____________meintheexam.

2.Kenwasaheadofmeintherace.=Kenwas______________meintherace.

3.Kenarrivedaheadoftime.=Kenarrived____________.

11.Shewassoonaheadoftheothertwo.

Note11.other,others,theother,theothers,another

Ihavetwofriends.OneisTimand__________isLinda.

Thisbookistooexpensive.Canyoushowme________one?

Tenstudentsareintheclassroom.___________studentsareontheplayground.

Somepeoplearesinging,somearedancing,________talking.

12.Shejusthadtoanswersixmorequestions.

Note12:

sixmorequestions=______________twomorehours=________________

Hewaitedfortenmoreminutes.=Hewaitedfor____________________.

13.Shejusthadtoanswersixmorequestionstowinthebigprize.

Note16:

1.win---won---won赢得+物（宾语是---物:

比赛项目、战斗、奖品、奖金）

2.beat---beat---beaten+人打败sb（宾语是---人:

某某,某队…）beatsb

1.I________thematchsuccessfully.2.Who_______thefirstprize?

3.Thearmy______theenemyintheend4.We________thematlast.

5.Lastweekourschool_____theirschoolatfootball.

14.WhileAngelawascalmandrelaxed,…

Note14:

while用法小议

a.做连词用时=when=as+延续性动词Mumwascooking_____Dadwasreadinganewspaper.

b.while做连词还可表示转折，意为“但是”，“虽然”。

例如：

Somepeoplelikecoffee___________othersliketea.（翻译：

__________________________）

_________heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.（翻译：

____________________）

c.while作名词时，表示“一段时间”。

Waitfora______andI’llbebacksoon.

15.Debbiewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.

Note15:

hardly副词几乎不hard形容词/副词

1.Hecanhardlywalk.=He_____________cannotwalk.

2.Itisraining_____.Ican_____goout.（hard/hardly）

16.Debbiewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.

Note16:

keep---kept---keptv坚持，养keepstill=keepquietandcalm

1.Weshouldkeepourhair________.（health）2.Itkept________（rain）.

3.Iamsorryforkeepingyou________.（wait）4.Therainkeptme________（go）out.

5.Therainstoppedme_______（go）out.6.Therainpreventedme______（go）out.

17.Shekeptgettingtheanswersright.

Note17:

get的用法：

1.getsthdone=havesthdone"使某事被做"Iwanttogetmyhair_____（cut）.（头发被剪）

2.getsthtodosth=havesbdosth"使...去做某事"Nobodycangethim_______（work）hard.

3.get+__________，get是变化系动词Mymothergot_______（anger）atthenews.

18.Angelareplied.

Note18:

replyv、n回答=answer

replytoaletter回一封信=a_______________aletter

Hedidn’treply___________myletter.=Hedidn’t_____________myletter.

Practice:

1.Therearelotsof_________atthestudio.（surprise）

Weare__________atthe_________news.Thenews___________a