最新职称英语卫生类B真题及答案.docx

1、最新职称英语卫生类B真题及答案职称英语卫生类B真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1。15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate. A simple B precise C vivid D close 2 He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner. A offered B worked C made D satisfie

2、d 3 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday. A cancelled B staged C lengthened D organized 4 I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue. A goal B task C key D point 5 There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money A talk B suggestions C di

3、scussion D ideas 6 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October. A show B mark C record D carry 7 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away. A left B relaxed C died D slept 8 0il leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water. A odor B disease C dan

4、ger D smell 9 The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday. A timely B wonderful C clever D cooperative 10 She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice. A ready B angry C sorry D reluctant 11.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message. A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out 12

5、.He came back home fatigued. A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened 13.The woman living next door is extremely slender. A slim B tall C weak D pale 14.Your accusation is wholly without foundation. A almost B probably C evidently D completely 15.He was obsessed with American horror movies. A kep

6、t thinking about B took advantage of C paid no attention to D cared nothing about 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye Health Even people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer

7、 vision loss and need to get baseline (基线) eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology The reminder (提示) is part of the AAOs EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February. Many eye diseases progress without any warning signs, Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux,a initical cor

8、respondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities. Based on the findings from the initial screening, an eye doctor will create a schedule for follow-up eye exams. People of any age w

9、ho have symptoms of eye disease or are at high risk due to family history, diabetes (糖尿病) or high blood pressure should consult with their eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends. By 2020, 43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision l

10、oss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts (白内障) and glaucoma (青光眼) Thats a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision- threatening diseases. But many Americans are unconcerned about the risk of vision loss. Only 23 percent of American

11、s are very concerned about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain and joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign. 16 People with no signs of eye disease dont need any eye exams. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17

12、Changes in vision cannot affect peoples lives. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Theres a great shortage of eye doctors in the US. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 High blood pressure is one of the risk factors for eye disease. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 0lder people are at higher risk fo

13、r vision loss or blindness. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Most Americans are worried about the risk of vision loss. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Weight gain and joint or back pain are big worries in Europe. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第

14、23-6题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段,每段选择1个标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。 The Ebola Outbreak You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat o

15、f rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carrier of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within th

16、eir borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West African countries, your risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne viral outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically,

17、Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early

18、 as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an o

19、verstimulation of the bodys inflammatory response, causing the flu- like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the bodys normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion灌注) ultimately lead to organ failure and death

20、. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the worlds most fatal viral infections; Ebolas fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 A Am I at r

21、isk of contracting the virus? B How do I know if I have contracted the virus? C What caused the Ebola outbreak? D What exactly does Ebola do to the body? E Is the current outbreak the deadliest? F What areas are currently affected7 27 The initial Ebola outbreak was found in 28 The difference between

22、 SARS and Ebola viruses I 29 The symptoms of the patients after being infected 30 The Ebola virus transmits by contact with lies in may first appear A infected body fluids B the mode of transmission C within a wide range of days D three countries in West Africa E against the outbreak severity F the

23、initial days of being infected 第4部分：阅读理解(第31 45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。 第一篇 More Americans Getting High Blood Pressure The number of Americans with high blood pressure is on the rise thanks in large part to growing rates of obesity (过度肥胖) , researchers said on Tuesday. But i

24、ncreasing numbers of those with high blood pressure, also called hypertension, are getting the condition treated, researchers from the US governments National Institutes of Health ( NIH) wrote in the journal Hypertension. High blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure or kidney

25、(肾)failure. It is sometimes called the silent killer because it has no symptoms, and many people have it for years without knowing it. Data spanning six years through 2004 showed that 29 percent of US adults had high blood pressure, compared t0 24 percent in the six-year period ending in 1994, the r

26、esearchers said. The percentage of the population with high blood pressure is increasing, Dr. Jeffrey Cutler of the NIHs National Heart, Lung, a telephone interview. Some of the leading factors behind high blood pressure overweight, not getting regular physical activity, smoking and too The study sh

27、owed blacks continued to have higher rates of whites. going the wrong way-its and Blood Institute said in include being obese or much salt in the diet. high blood pressure than During the 1999-2004 period, 61 percent of those with high blood pressure were undergoing treatment for it and 35 percent h

28、ad their blood pressure under control, the researchers said. A number of different drugs are used to treat hypertension. The findings were based on data on a nationally representative sample of 16,351 US adults for 1988-1994 and 14,430 adults for 1999-2004. 31 The number of Americans with hypertensi

29、on is A smaller than before. B greater than before. C the same as before. D hard to calculate. 32 Hypertension may lead to A stroke. B heart attack. C kidney failure. D all of the above. 33 Hypertension is sometimes called A its causes remain unknown. B it often has no symptoms. C its a lifelong con

30、dition. D its treated secretly. 34 Twenty-nine percent of US adults A during the 1988-2004 period. B during the 1994-1999 period. C during the 1999-2004 period. D during the 1988-1994 period. 35. Which of the following is NOT a likely cause of hypertension? A Constant smoking. B Obesity or overweigh

31、t. C Regular physical activity. D Too much salt in the diet. New US Plan for Disease Prevention Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病) . The initiative (倡议) highlights the cost of chronic diseases-the leading causes of death in the Uni