最新职称英语卫生类B真题及答案.docx

最新职称英语卫生类B真题及答案.docx

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最新职称英语卫生类B真题及答案

职称英语卫生类B真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1。

15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Ibelievethatheraccountofwhathappenedisveryaccurate.

AsimpleBpreciseCvividDclose

2Hebasedhisconclusionontheevidencegivenbytheprisoner.

AofferedBworkedCmadeDsatisfied

3Theunioncalledoffthestrikeatthelastminuteyesterday.

AcancelledBstagedClengthenedDorganized

4Ihaveearnedalotofmoney,butthatisnottheissue.

AgoalBtaskCkeyDpoint

5Therehasbeenalotofdebateamongusaboutthenecessitytosavemoney

AtalkBsuggestionsCdiscussionDideas

6TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinOctober.

AshowBmarkCrecordDcarry

7Heenduredunbearableagoniesbeforehefinallypassedaway.

AleftBrelaxedCdiedDslept

80illeakingfromaboatorshipmayposeahazardtodrinkingwater.

AodorBdiseaseCdangerDsmell

9Thefiremenmadeaspectacularrescueyesterday.

AtimelyBwonderfulCcleverDcooperative

10Shewasunwillingtogo,butshehadnochoice.

AreadyBangryCsorryDreluctant

11.Itwasunfortunatethatshehaderasedthemessage.

AheardofBrubbedoutClookedatDspokenout

12.Hecamebackhomefatigued.

AexhaustedBscaredCworriedDfrightened

13.Thewomanlivingnextdoorisextremelyslender.

AslimBtallCweakDpale

14.Youraccusationiswhollywithoutfoundation.

AalmostBprobablyCevidentlyDcompletely

15.HewasobsessedwithAmericanhorrormovies.

AkeptthinkingaboutBtookadvantageof

CpaidnoattentiontoDcarednothingabout

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

BaselineExamIsKeytoEyeHealth

Evenpeoplewithnosignsorriskfactorsforeyediseasecansuffervisionlossandneedtogetbaseline（基线）eyeexamsatage40,saystheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologyThereminder（提示）ispartoftheAAO’sEyeSmartcampaigntomarkSaveYourVisionMonthinFebruary.

Manyeyediseasesprogresswithoutanywarningsigns,Dr.StephanieMarioneaux,ainiticalcorrespondentfortheAAO,saidinapreparedstatement.Gradualchangesinvisioncanaffectyourabilitytofunctionindependentlyandhaveconfidenceinyourabilities.

Basedonthefindingsfromtheinitialscreening,aneyedoctorwillcreateascheduleforfollow-upeyeexams.

Peopleofanyagewhohavesymptomsofeyediseaseorareathighriskduetofamilyhistory,diabetes（糖尿病）orhighbloodpressureshouldconsultwiththeireyedoctortodeterminehowoftentheyshouldhavetheireyeschecked,theAAOrecommends.

By2020,43millionAmericanswillbeatsignificantriskforvisionlossorblindnessduetoage-relatedeyediseasessuchascataracts（白内障）andglaucoma（青光眼）That’samorethan50percentincreaseoverthecurrentnumberofAmericanswithsuchvision-

threateningdiseases.

ButmanyAmericansareunconcernedabouttheriskofvisionloss.Only23percentofAmericansareveryconcernedaboutlosingtheirvision,whilemostfeelweightgainandjointorbackpainaregreaterworriesthanvisionloss,accordingtoanAAOsurveyconductedforitsEyeSmartcampaign.

16Peoplewithnosignsofeyediseasedon’tneedanyeyeexams.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Changesinvisioncannotaffectpeople’slives.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18There’sagreatshortageofeyedoctorsintheUS.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Highbloodpressureisoneoftheriskfactorsforeyedisease.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

200lderpeopleareathigherriskforvisionlossorblindness.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21MostAmericansareworriedabouttheriskofvisionloss.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22WeightgainandjointorbackpainarebigworriesinEurope.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-6题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段,每段选择1个标题;

（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

TheEbolaOutbreak

YouarelikelyawarethatseveralcountriesinWestAfricaarebattlinganEbolaoutbreakEbolaisadangerousandoftenlethalviralinfection.Scientistsbelievethathumanscontractedthevirusbyeatingthemeatofrareanimals.Itisnowbelievedthatbatsaretheprimarycarrierofthevirus.

2Todate,thereareonlythreemajorcountriesinWestAfricaexperiencingamajoroutbreak:

SierraLeone,LiberiaandGuinea.However,othercountriessuchasNigeriahavereportedconfirmedcasesofEbolawithintheirborders.

3UnlessyourecentlyvisitedoneofthethreeaffectedWestAfricancountries,yourriskofcontractingthevirusisvirtuallyzero.UnlikeotherrecentairborneviraloutbreakslikeSARS,theEbolaviruscanonlybespreadthroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson.

Specifically,Ebolaisspreadthroughcontactwithbodyfluids.Thoughthevirusistransmittable,onlyaninfectedpersonexhibitingsymptomsiscommunicable.

4ThesignsandsymptomsofEbolaarenon-specificandpatientstypicallyexhibitthemafteraweekofcontractingthevirus.Symptomsmayappearasearlyastwodaysoraslateasthreeweeksafterinitialinfection.Symptomsincludedisgust,weaknessandstomachpain.Moreuncommonsymptomsincludechestpain,bleedingandsorethroat.

5Ebolaisdevastatingbecauseofitsabilitytoattackandreplicateineveryorganofthebody.Thiscausesanoverstimulationofthebody’sinflammatoryresponse,causingtheflu-likesymptoms.Thevirusalsocausesbleedingandimpairsthebody’snormalclottingmechanism（凝血机制）,makingbleedingevenmoresevere.Lossofbloodvolumeanddecreasedorganperfusion灌注）ultimatelyleadtoorganfailureanddeath.

6Thecurrentoutbreakisthedeadliestviraloutbreakinover35years.Whilediseasessuchasthemalaria（疟疾）arefarmorecommunicable,Ebolaisoneoftheworld’smostfatalviralinfections;Ebola’sfatalityrateexceedsthatofSARS.

Paragraph2

Paragraph3

Paragraph4

Paragraph5

AAmIatriskofcontractingthevirus?

BHowdoIknowifIhavecontractedthevirus?

CWhatcausedtheEbolaoutbreak?

DWhatexactlydoesEboladotothebody?

EIsthecurrentoutbreakthedeadliest?

FWhatareasarecurrentlyaffected7

27TheinitialEbolaoutbreakwasfoundin

28ThedifferencebetweenSARSandEbolavirusesI

29Thesymptomsofthepatientsafterbeinginfected

30TheEbolavirustransmitsbycontactwithliesinmayfirstappear

Ainfectedbodyfluids

Bthemodeoftransmission

Cwithinawiderangeofdays

DthreecountriesinWestAfrica

Eagainsttheoutbreakseverity

Ftheinitialdaysofbeinginfected

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇

MoreAmericansGettingHighBloodPressure

ThenumberofAmericanswithhighbloodpressureisontherisethanksinlargeparttogrowingratesofobesity（过度肥胖）,researcherssaidonTuesday.

Butincreasingnumbersofthosewithhighbloodpressure,alsocalledhypertension,aregettingtheconditiontreated,researchersfromtheUSgovernment’sNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH）wroteinthejournalHypertension.

Highbloodpressurecanleadtostroke,heartattack,heartfailureorkidney（肾）failure.Itissometimescalledthesilentkillerbecauseithasnosymptoms,andmanypeoplehaveitforyearswithoutknowingit.

Dataspanningsixyearsthrough2004showedthat29percentofUSadultshadhighbloodpressure,comparedt024percentinthesix-yearperiodendingin1994,the

researcherssaid.

Thepercentageofthepopulationwithhighbloodpressureisincreasing,Dr.JeffreyCutleroftheNIH’sNationalHeart,Lung,atelephoneinterview.

Someoftheleadingfactorsbehindhighbloodpressureoverweight,notgettingregularphysicalactivity,smokingandtooThestudyshowedblackscontinuedtohavehigherratesofwhites.

goingthewrongway-it’sandBloodInstitutesaidinincludebeingobeseormuchsaltinthediet.

highbloodpressurethanDuringthe1999-2004period,61percentofthosewithhighbloodpressurewereundergoingtreatmentforitand35percenthadtheirbloodpressureundercontrol,theresearcherssaid.Anumberofdifferentdrugsareusedtotreathypertension.

Thefindingswerebasedondataonanationallyrepresentativesampleof16,351USadultsfor1988-1994and14,430adultsfor1999-2004.

31ThenumberofAmericanswithhypertensionis

Asmallerthanbefore.

Bgreaterthanbefore.

Cthesameasbefore.

Dhardtocalculate.

32Hypertensionmayleadto

Astroke.

Bheartattack.

Ckidneyfailure.

Dalloftheabove.

33Hypertensionissometimescalled

Aitscausesremainunknown.

Bitoftenhasnosymptoms.

Cit’salifelongcondition.

Dit’streatedsecretly.

34Twenty-ninepercentofUSadults

Aduringthe1988-2004period.

Bduringthe1994-1999period.

Cduringthe1999-2004period.

Dduringthe1988-1994period.

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofhypertension?

AConstantsmoking.

BObesityoroverweight.

CRegularphysicalactivity.

DToomuchsaltinthediet.

NewUSPlanforDiseasePrevention

UrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotrytoencouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,canceranddiabetes（糖尿病）.

Theinitiative（倡议）highlightsthecostofchronicdiseases-theleadingcausesofdeathintheUni