最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts(账户) such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others attention t

2、hrough their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week. After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to

3、 check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldnt understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less. People are so obsess(迷恋的) with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look

4、at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I

5、 realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, thats more important than getting “likes” on a picture. Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I thin

6、k its a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I dont have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week? A.Because she had very few “flowers”.B.Because she had got tired of the po

7、sts on it.C.Because she didnt have any good pictures to post on.D.Because there was something wrong with her computer.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2? A.She didnt know how to use Facebook.B.She didnt like posting things on Facebook.C.She used to check her social media accounts a

8、 lot.D.She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to _. A.receive important commentsB.learn about other peoples livesC.get “likes” from their “flowers”D.connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Peopl

9、e should not use social media.B.Technology is changing our lives today.C.Comments on social media are interesting.D.Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so

10、 I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。（2）段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldnt understand why I did that. ”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I thi

11、nk we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think its a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I dont have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。故选D。（4）主旨大意

12、题。根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brians new basketball coaching job at the university，the neighbours smil

13、ed and introduced themselvesBut there were nobring a plate invitations，no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12, and Erin，15The families really didnt know each other, and we missed thatsays JanWe have moved a lot and are far from relativesNeighbours are our family So Jan dec

14、ided to repeat a project she had done for Lizas fifth-grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布) The finished piece would become the Dutchersnew family picture First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of pai

15、ntsThen whenever she was home，the art room door was up，with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a squareThe first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes They thought it was cool，says Jan，but the adults werent so interested in itMost said they hadnt picked up a paint brush since primary

16、 school，she saysThey were afraid theyd mess it up But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their drivers licence photos as models Then something started to happenThey came back-to see who had painted， or if they could find out who was whoWhile in Jans garage，they began to chat about news，schoo

17、ls，jobs and familiesAlmost dailyWendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun Neighbours began to offer their support When the worst happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill，and invited him over for dinners This

18、year has been different in the neighbourhood Families take turns hosting happy hoursThey share birthdays and swim in one anothers poolsWere watching over each other now，says JanJust like in the painting （1）When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego，they felt a bit _ at the beginning A.excitedB.sadC.

19、interestedD.worried（2）Where did Jan start her art project? A.At the squareB.In the StreetC.At the universityD.In the garage（3）By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _ A.Bill made many new friendsB.Wendy was seriously sickC.the project brought something goodD.painting was a way

20、of supporting（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A.New PlaceBrighteter FacesB.Art Room or GarageC.Painting Faces，Happy Hours D.Neighbours and Families【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和 Brian Dutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是

21、她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段Jan所说的：The families really didnt know each other, and we missed thatsays JanWe have moved a lot and are far from relat

22、ivesNeighbours are our family可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。（2）D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句：” First，Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库)，next to a table of paints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。（3）C归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。（4）A归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画

23、画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选A。【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。3阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My

24、taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident,

25、turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that man

26、y people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish

27、 and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the

28、 first paragraph?A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese

29、.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and dishonestB.wise

30、 and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的