最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

   mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

   Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

   Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!

”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

   Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.

（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?

A. Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.           B. Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.

C. Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.          

D. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?

A. Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.          

B. Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.

C. Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.          

D. Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.

A. receiveimportantcomments                          

B. learnaboutotherpeople'slives

C. get“likes”fromtheir“flowers”               

D. connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.              

B. Technologyischangingourlivestoday.

C. Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.          

D. Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。

（2）段落归纳题。

根据第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

   WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity，theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves．Buttherewereno"bringaplate"invitations，norecipe（食谱）sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza，12,andErin，15．"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"

   SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass：

askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）．ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'newfamilypicture．

   First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints．Thenwhenevershewashome，the"artroom"doorwasup，withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare．Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes．"Theythoughtitwascool，"saysJan，buttheadultsweren'tsointerestedinit．"Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool，"shesays．"Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup．Butaswordslowlyspread，theycame，someusingtheirdriver'slicencephotosasmodels．

   Thensomethingstartedtohappen．Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted，oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho．WhileinJan'sgarage，theybegantochataboutnews，schools，jobsandfamilies．Almostdaily．WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness，cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun．Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport．

   WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied，theystoodbyherhusband，Bill，andinvitedhimoverfordinners．

   Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood．Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours．Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'spools．"We'rewatchingovereachothernow，"saysJan．"Justlikeinthepainting．"

（1）WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego，theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning．

A. excited                              

B. sad                              

C. interested                              

D. worried

（2）WheredidJanstartherartproject?

A. Atthesquare．          

B. IntheStreet．          

C. Attheuniversity．          

D. Inthegarage．

（3）BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____．

A. Billmademanynewfriends                            

B. Wendywasseriouslysick

C. theprojectbroughtsomethinggood             D. paintingwasawayofsupporting

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. NewPlace．BrighteterFaces                           B. ArtRoomorGarage

C. PaintingFaces，HappyHours                         

D. NeighboursandFamilies

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。

起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。

于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：

她准备了一张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。

起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。

后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。

Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据第一段Jan所说的：

"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat．"saysJan．"Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives．Neighboursareourfamily．"可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。

（2）D细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句：

”First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选D。

（3）C归纳理解题。

根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选C。

（4）A归纳总结题。

根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。

故选A。

【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。

3．阅读理解

   OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

   Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

   ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

   Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.

（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans     inChinese.

A. 道歉                                     B. 傻笑                                     C. 吼叫                                     D. 告别

（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

A. Becausehewasinabadmood.                 

B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.      

D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.

A. sillyanddishonest                                           

B. wiseandfriendly

C. helpfulbutnervous                                          D. modestbutimpatient

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的