河南省届高三高考适应性测试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

1、注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the weekend last?A. For just oneday.B. For twodays.C. For threedays.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dyingrat.B. Athunderstorm.C. Cats anddogs.3. Whos Thomas?A. The womansfather.B. The womanshusband.C. The wom

3、ansboss.4. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A. At aconference.B. In arestaurant.C. In acinema.5. What does the woman want?A. Anappointment.B. A phonenumber.C.Directions. 第二节（共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小

4、题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题6. Whos calling?A. SusanB. CarolC.Jill.7. When will the party be held?A.Tonight.B. Tomorrownight.C. The night aftertomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。8. Whats the problem with the mans roommate?A. He doesnt share thegroceries.B. He cant afford his grocerybill

5、.C. He never treats the man ameal.9. Whats the womans suggestion for the man?A. Driving the roommate out atonce.B. Being more friendly to theroommate.C. Having an honest talk with theroommate. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the father think of the trip?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.11. What ar

6、e they going to do in the mountain?A. Goclimbing.B. Gofishing.C. Gohiking.12. How are they going to the mountain?A. Bycar.B. Bybus.C. Onfoot. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. What has happened to Steve?A. He has a badcold.B. He has theflu.C. He has a sorethroat.14. How long has Steve been sick?A. SinceFriday.B.

7、SinceSaturday.C. SinceSunday.15. How often should Steve take the cold medicine?A. Twice a day with mealsB. Three times a day after mealsC. Four times a day before meals16. What does Carla suggest Steve do?A. Take herbalmedicine.B. See anotherdoctor.C. Stay inbed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is probab

8、ly the speaker?A. Aguard.B. Alibrarian.C. Avisitor.18. Where would you go to check out books?A. On level2.B. On level3.C. On level4.19. How much would you have to pay for a book that was three days overdue?A. 50cents.B. 1dollar.C. 1 dollar and 50cents.20. When does the library close on Friday nights

9、?A. At9: 00p.m.B. At9: 30p. mC. At10: 00p.m. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Manitoba Museum Set sail on thrilling voyage of excitement and discovery at the ManitobaMuseum. Only here can you travel through time to the exciting 20s, explor

10、e a 17th century ship, and view treasures from around theworld. Fun for the brain Who says science cant be fun?Designed to educate, entertain, and inspire, the museums travelling exhibits cover a wide range of subjects, including old warships replicating（复制；仿制）, modern organic farming and soon. In o

11、ur Science Gallery, you can make your own movie design a racecar, and experience what its like to be an astronaut on our microgravity trainer。 Expand Your Horizons The Manitoba Museum is one of only five major planetariums（天文馆） in thecountry. You can see an amazingly realistic night sky containing m

12、ore than 9, 000 stars, the Milky Way, the sun，the moon and planets，which is created by 154 projectors （投影仪）. The Museum is a base of Manitobas educationsystem. Each year, nearly 90, 000 school children come for curriculum-based guided and self-guidedprograms. Thousands more visit the Museum with the

13、ir families and the special event programs offered interactive entertainment for all ages and new exhibits are being addedsoon. Visitwww.manitobamuseum.ca and find moreinformation. Visiting time Monday-Friday:10: 00 am-4: 00 PM Saturday, SundayHolidays:10: 00 am-5: 00 PM21. What can the visitors do

14、in the Manitoba museum?A. Replicate ancientcarts.B. Be trained as anastronaut.C. Direct their short musicplays.D. View the man-made nightsky.22. What is the purpose of Programs?A. To attract more visitors tocome.B. To advertise some holidayexhibits.C. To encourage students to do scienceresearch.D. T

15、o explain the education system ofManitoba.23. How does the writer recommend The Manitoba Museumto readers?A. By giving details of itslocation.B. By introducing some of itscontents.C. By telling stories at thebeginning.D. By comparing it with othermuseums.BI started out in life with fewadvantages. I

16、did not graduate from highschool. I worked at menial （不体面的）jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limitedfuture. And then I began asking, “Why are some people more successful than others?” This question changed mylife. Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the s

17、ubjects of success and achievement, It seems that one quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is self- discipline （自律）. Some years ago, I attended a conference inWashington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby foodfair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the

18、 last open table by myself, even though it was a table forfour. A few minutes later, an older gentleman came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place tosit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately arose and invited the older gentleman to joinme. We began to chat overlunch.

19、It turned out that his name was KopKopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who hewas. He was a legend （传奇） in the field of success andachievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four largebooks. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more thanonce. After we had chatted for a while, I asked hi

20、m the question that many people in this situation ld ask, “Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do think is the most important?” He smiled at me with a twinkle in his eyes, as if he had times, and replied, without hesitating, “The most important success principl

21、e of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many yearsago. He said, Do what you should do, when you should do it whether you feel like it ornot.” He went on to say, “There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of themwork.”24. Why

22、 did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2?A. Because he wasnt satisfied withhimself.B. Because he was a person of self-discipline.C. Because he disliked those successfulpeople.D. Because he wanted to share his idea onsuccess.25. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him?A. Hi

23、s greatkindness.B. The gentlemansfame.C. His eagerness forsuccess.D. The gentlemans goodmanners.26. What are the four large books probably about?A. Personalchanges.B. Sayings ofwisdom.C. The gentlemanslegend.D. The secret ofsuccess.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. The Magic of Reading?B. An

24、UnexpectedConversation.C. The Power ofDiscipline.D. A Question That Changed MyLife. C Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificialintelligence（ AI） system to write fake（伪造的） reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and its pretty hard

25、 to tell them apart from a human review Their study, which will be pressed at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communication Security in October, aimed to stress how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they re not mentionedproperly. Since many sma

26、ll businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and support their reputation, a future where someone-like a competitor or angry customer-could crazily fill their page with bad reviews written by a machine is prettyworrying. And, according to the research team, the threat （威胁） goes far beyond a bun

27、ch of fake reviews onYelp. In general, the threat is bigger,BenY. Zhao, one of theauthors of the study,said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what isnot. I think thats going to be even moreunimaginable.” To test how b

28、elievable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate（生成） five fake reviews for 40 actualrestaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the reviews were and whether or not they thought they werefake. The Al reviews ranked as effectively indist

29、inguishablefrom real reviews, according to thestudy. Further the fake reviews were given a3. 15 usefulnessrating, compared to a3. 28 rating for humanreviews.28. Why do researchers use Al system to write fake reviews on Yelp?A. To press their study at the ACMConference.B. To replace humans reviews with AIreviews.C. To make sure that they are not harmful to ourlife.D. To make a research on AI systems reviewwriting.29. According to the te