教案外研版选修8Module 5Section Ⅴ.docx

1、教案外研版选修8Module 5 Section 技法指导新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。在写新闻报道时，要注意以下几点：1新闻的标题必须语言简练，有较强的吸引力。2写作依据的材料要充分，要用事实来说话，语言力求简洁。3报道中要有亮点，能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1It is reported that 58 people were killed in the earthquake, including 22 males and 36 females.2Witnesses said the fire lasted for four hou

2、rs.3In my opinion, measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people.4Further details of what happened are still unclear.5A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of America on April 5.6“Saving the Earth” conference came to a clo

3、se last Saturday.7The whole nation was shocked at the news.8The conference urges the government of all countries to take necessary measures to get rid of pollution.写作规范题目要求请给一家报纸写一篇新闻报道，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题目，介绍在你的家乡发生的一些变化。要求：词数：100左右。Great Changes in My Hometown 三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1发生take_pl

4、ace2过着艰苦的生活 live_a_hard_life3由于 because_of/owing_to/thanks_to4挣钱 earn/bring_in_money5以为骄傲 be_proud_of/take_pride_in第二步：由词造句1完成句子大部分人是农民。Most people were_peasants.他们过着艰苦的生活。They lived_a_hard_life.这儿的人们能挣很多钱。People here have_brought_in_much_money.很多人有了私家车。Many people have_private_cars_to_drive.2句式升级用定

5、语从句连接句Most_people_were_peasants_who_lived_a_hard_life.用so . that .句型连接句People_here_have_brought_in_so_much_money_that_many_people_have_private_cars_to_drive.第三步：连句成篇Great Changes in My HometownGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years.Twenty years ago, my hometown was ju

6、st a small, old and poor town. There were few factories. Most people were peasants who lived a hard life. However, nowadays, thanks to our countrys reform policy, peoples living conditions have improved a lot. People here have brought in so much money that many people have private cars to drive and

7、advanced mobile phones to make calls. They live in newlybuilt departments with computers, fashionable furniture and so on.As a member of our society, I am proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful.对应学生课下能力提升(二十).阅读理解Bored with your life? Dreaming of something dif

8、ferent? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head. Thats where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on

9、 the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “Its like a little phone booth, but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matter if I turn over and sleep upside down. I dont have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you cant have

10、a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob (一滴) of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when hes done.

11、Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend

12、 their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything t

13、hey use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”， dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1When they sleep upside down, the astronauts will not g

14、et dizzy because _.Athey dont feel itBthey sleep in the daytimeCthey sleep in special sleeping bagsDthey are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, Its like a little phone booth, but its pretty comfortable and it doesnt matt

15、er if I turn over and sleep upside down. I dont have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me Im upside down.”可知，宇航员倒着睡不会晕是因为大脑并没有感知到这种颠倒的行为，故选A。2Why may astronauts lose things?ABecause they always forget where they put their things.BBecause in zero gravity, everything that is not stuck down floa

16、ts.CBecause they are so busy that they dont have enough time to put their things away.DBecause in a space station, there arent enough places for astronauts to store their things.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling”和第三段的第二句“

17、Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity”以及第五段的最后一句“Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or

18、clips (夹子)”可知，在失重状态下没有被固定的东西会飘浮起来以至于会丢失，故选B。3What parts become weak if astronauts dont exercise?ATheir teeth and bones.BTheir brains and bones.CTheir teeth and muscles.DTheir bones and muscles.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength”可知，宇航员不锻炼的话，他们

19、的肌肉和骨头会变得虚弱。4What is the best title for the text?AThe Problems We Met in SpaceBHow to Become an AstronautCLiving and Working in SpaceDThe International Space Station解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是太空中宇航员的生活和工作情况，故选C。.阅读七选五6 Tips for Healthy, White TeethGo on a whiteteeth diet. If youre quaffing (

20、畅饮) red wine and black tea, or smoking cigarettes, expect the results to show up as notsopearly whites.Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months._1_ According to dentist Harold Katz, the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45degree angle agains

21、t your gums (牙龈) and gently moving it in a circular motion. Grip the toothbrush like a pencil so you wont scrub (刷洗) too hard.Use a tongue scraper (刮刀) every morning to remove tongue plaque (舌斑) and freshen breath. One cause of bad breath is the buildup of bacteria on the tongue, which a daily tongu

22、e scraping will help banish (消除). _2_Eat “detergent (清洁剂)” foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch (咀嚼)_3_ For best results, make “detergent” foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you wont be able to brush your teeth after eating.Stay fresh. Check by licking (舔)

23、 your palm and smelling it while its wet. If you smell something, its time for a sugarfree breath mint (薄荷). Shopping for mouthwash? _4_ Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue, making it more prone (易于) to bacteria.Brushing your teeth first and last are the two most crucial times

24、 of the day, as saliva (唾液) which keeps plaque off teeth, dries up at night, so its best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before sleep._5_AMake sure its alcohol free.BApples are good, as are raw carrots, celery and popcorn.COtherwise, youre just transferring bacteria to your mouth.DHowever,

25、the bacteria wont be staying on the top of your tongue.EIts more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.FWhen you sleep without bacteria in your mouth, you will feel much better.GIts also important to brush first in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.1

26、解析：选C根据此空前的“Throw away your toothbrush . every two to three months.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。符合语境。)2解析：选E根据空前的“One cause of bad breath ., which a daily tongue scraping will help banish(清除)”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it 指代Use a tongue scr

27、aper every morning .这件事。3解析：选B根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。4解析：选A根据本空后的“Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue .”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。5解析：选G根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。

28、故选G项。.完形填空Years ago, feeling tired and frustrated，I began to doubt whether teaching was worth it anymore._1_， a ridiculous moment in class lit my way out of the darkness.I was teaching a chemistry lesson, and the students were_2_ about working with alcohol lamps.But a girl couldnt get her wick (灯芯)

29、to burn. She was one of the kids who always seem to be the _3_ one picked for the team, who appeared to have_4_ that she could never be special.Normally I do not interfere with science projects, because_5_ can be part of the learning process.Yet this was simply a matter of faulty equipment；the wick

30、was not as _6_ as it should have been.I needed to _7_.The girl had tears in her eyes, and I felt_8_ of myself for ever having felt like giving up. For that one moment, the only thing that_9_ to me was that this girl should have a successful experiment.She was going to go home that day with a _10_ on

31、 her face.I bent over her alcohol lamp, and with a long kitchen match tried to reach the wick.I was so _11_ to the match that I could feel the flame.Finally the wick caught fire, and I looked up triumphantly (得意扬扬地), _12_the smile on the girls face._13_， she took one look at me and began screaming in fear.I did not understand why the kids were all pointing at me_14_ I realized that the flame had lit my hair.Several kids ran to me and _15_at my head.Talk about a dream come true they got to hit their teacher on the head and say they were_16_ her.