The situation and suggestion between China and north Korea in economic and trade cooperation.docx

1、The situation and suggestion between China and north Korea in economic and trade cooperationAnalysis of Trade Form and Countermeasures between China and North KoreaLI Dongyu107551500105laniusAbstract Economic relations between China and North Korea is close and complex, since the Korean economic ref

2、orm, there has been a series of new relations and issues. Research and analysis about the North Korean economy reflects the status and the development trend of the Korean market, and according to the specific requirements of the Korean market, optimize the export to quickly update the foreign trade

3、market, is conducive to the expansion of Chinese export situation, promote the development of foreign trade and economic Chinese.The global economy is in the economic crisis after the recovery period, with foreign trade as the main export of the mode of economic growth Chinese, many problems still e

4、xist. Among them, shortage of traditional importing countries demand, new export competitive market. This will inevitably lead to the difficult situation China export trade. So the current China foreign trade enterprises how to seize this neighbor North Korea, vigorously develop trade between China

5、and the DPRK, which for the further growth of foreign trade and promote stable economic development of great significance China. According to the China North Korea economic situation, existing problems and the corresponding strategy several aspects to analysis. In the new period Chinese foreign trad

6、e enterprises with North Korea trade, analysis of the main problems encountered in the process of trade, and according to the problems encountered in the development. Key words Korean market; development suggestion; International trade1.A bilateral trade feasibility analysis, Kim Jong-un era 1.1 the

7、 historical condition of economic exchanges with north Korea in China Trade and economic cooperation with north Korea has a long history in China, the three of them are the main channels for foreign trade in our country. As early as in 1882, the Qing government to international trade and trade with

8、north Korea opened the Liaoning Dandong port and oriented to Japan and other countries. In the 1900-1920, Liaoning and north Koreas foreign trade is growing rapidly. Due to the invasion of Japan in the three provinces in northeast China. Until in 1958 signed the about the border barter trade agreeme

9、nt after the recovery of foreign trade relations. Cultural revolution period, the foreign trade between the two countries was interrupted. 9 menstrual approval of the state council to recover until 1987. Since then, the long-term development of the economic and trade cooperation between the two coun

10、tries. 1.2 north Koreas foreign trade development present situation Since 2010, north Koreas foreign trade stagnated. Foreign trade volume in 2010 was $2.039 billion, $2011 in 2.27 billion. $2012 in 2.26 billion, of which exports increased by 13.1% from a year earlier to $740 million, three years in

11、 a row to maintain growth, while imports fell 5.9%, to $1.52 billion, for the first time in three years. 2012, north Korea and China, South Korea, Japan accounted for 70% of the total amount of foreign trade. Among them, the volume of trade between China and north Korea was $728 million, accounting

12、for 32.7% of the total amount of north Koreas foreign trade. Inter-Korean trade 6.4 l billion us dollars, accounting for 28.4%, South Koreas total foreign trade; Asahi trade is $366 million, accounting for 16.4%, north Koreas foreign trade. 1.3 the characteristics of the foreign trade of north Korea

13、 North Koreas foreign trade in 2013, the first, China remains north Koreas top trade partner, for Chinas high trade dependence, especially a big increase in border trade, the proportion of 25% of the total amount of Chinas trade with north Korea; Secondly, north Korea trade grew faster in 2013 than

14、in 2012 increased by 59%, including commercial trading at $340 million, compared with the same period last year, an increase of 45.1%. 2. the current situation of the development of bilateral economic and trade relations 2.1 trade scale expands rapidly In the 21st century, Chinas trade with north Ko

15、rea got rapid development. In 2005, the bilateral trade volume to 1.58 billion, by the end of 2011, China and north Korea bilateral trade reached $5.67 billion, which is about four times in 2005, Chinas average growth rate of 23.9%, the bilateral 2011 growth of 62.4%, higher than the same period Sou

16、th Koreas average annual growth rate of the overall foreign trade much higher (see table 1). YearThe bilateral trade volumeExport to north Korea Import from north KoreaNorth Korea Trade balance quantitativegrowth ratequantitativegrowth ratequantitativegrowth rate200515.800014.100010.800035.00004.990

17、0-14.8000-5.8100200617.00007.580012.320013.98004.6800-6.2900-7.6500200719.760016.200013.930013.00005.830024.7000-8.0900200827.930041.300020.320046.10007.600030.3000-12.7200200926.8100-4.000018.8800-7.10007.93004.3000-10.9500201034.720029.600022.780020.800011.930050.6000-10.8500201156.700062.400031.6

18、47539.000025.3525112.51056.2970According to trade statistics released by the Chinese customs, China and north Korea in the first half of 2012 in September (1 -) of total trade volume has increased by 24.7%, year-on-year, to 3.1353 billion, a record high, north Korean trade is growing. China to north

19、 Koreas exports rose by 26.5%, to 1.837 billion, and is used mainly for the export of crude oil and fuel used to improve the construction truck exports the chronic shortage of Pyongyang, north Korea has increased its food exports. Chinas imports from South Korea rose by 22.2% to $1.29 billion. In ad

20、dition to the traditional iron and zinc, anthracite imports also increased dramatically. 2.2 fresh trade dependence increases year by year in China In north Koreas foreign trade, though China is north Koreas largest trading partner, but the two countries trade balance is not balanced, has long been

21、north Korea in trade with China is in a deficit position. After entering the new century, due to the political environment and development needs, the rapid increase of north Koreas trade with China on Chinas trade dependency also rose. In 10 years before entering the 21st century, the north of our c

22、ountry trade dependence increased year by year, the average trade dependency is close to 40%, in 2010 to 56. 9% of the high. Among them, the north Korea to Chinas import dependency is also rising year by year, generally higher than the overall dependency, reached 61% in 2009. Since 2001, north Korea

23、s foreign exports, exports to China increased gradually, from 20% in recent years the basic remain between 35% to 40% 3the trade structure change The two countries in trade volume increased rapidly at the same time, the trade structure between the two countries are also significant changes have take

24、n place, from the Chinese perspective, as imports from the structure and on the export commodity structure. 3.1 The structure change of Chinas imports from the north Since 2000, great changes have taken place in the structure of the south Korean imports of Chinese goods. Imports from South Korea in

25、2002, seafood imports to reduce the proportion of 52.70% over the previous year in 2007 about 5% of the proportion of commodity structure of Chinas seafood imports. At the same time, because of the north China coal, iron and steel industry investment increase, the coal, the proportion of imports of

26、iron ore rises quickly. Chinese goods imported from South Korea in 2007 accounted for 29.15%, the proportion of imported coal, the proportion of imported iron ore is 28.3%, more than in 2002, respectively, 25.05%, 25.24%. It is worth mentioning that between China and north Korea has maintained the g

27、ood relationship between the foreign trade clothing and imported steel the proportion of relatively stable.3.2 The changing structure of the Chinese export products to north Korea In the last century, in the proportion of Chinas export commodity structure on north Korea food is larger, especially in

28、 1998, north Koreas food exports more than 20% of the proportion. But 2000 years later, Chinas exports in reduce the proportion of food to north Korea, and fossil fuels, machinery, chemical industry and automotive, aviation, Marine products such as the proportion of increased significantly. , accord

29、ing to the food in the early 21st century north Korea than Chinas export commodity structure has less than 9%, the proportion of fossil energy has been close to 30%, electron, chemical industry and automotive, aviation, shipping is to increase the proportion of products such as the vigorous developm

30、ent of 3-4% a year. 3.3 the Chinese direct investment increased significantly with north Korea In addition to being in northern Chinas largest trading partner in foreign countries, China is also one of the biggest investors in Korea. In Japan, South Korea, Europe and the United States and north Kore

31、as trade relations of china-dark relations at the same time more and more cold, but also has a lot of Chinas civil society institutions, and the large number of investment to the north Korean businessmen. Chinas investment and the change of international economic situation and political twists and t

32、urns, general is on the rise, the development of Chinas relations with the north Korea. Chinas direct investment in the north, mainly in the contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation. Since 2000, about 23 million yuan, more than 2013 total investment of nearly $64 million per year on average, a record high. Contract project accounts for the highest proportion of investment, with a total investment of devel