论说文道理论证型英语作文doc.docx

1、论说文道理论证型英语作文doc论说文-道理论证型1.什么是道理论证型 道理论证型论说文是对某一观点、 哲理、谚语或名言进行分析和论证.它与对立观点型论说文的最大区别在于前者通常是就某一个明确的观点进行分析和论证,而后者针对两个对 立的观点进行比照论证,由作者在最后说明自己的立场.这种类 型的作文提纲一般为：第一段：开篇引出题目要求评论的观点, 并给出自己的看法；第二段：详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处；第三段：总结并给出自己的见解.从历年真题作文的命题来看,道理论证型论说文出现频率 不高,但命题比拟多变,比拟具有挑战性.从 01年到11年 的25套真题作文中,道理论证型的题目出现了 2次

2、,所占 比例为8% o以下表格里列举了属于道理论证型议论文的真题题目：2.模板学习模板一：论证观点或道理It is well known that 提出观点.The truth of it is self-evident. No one can deny 观点的理论依据 .Therefore, 证实观点的正确性.Many examples can be found to prove 提出事实,论证观点 Tas a typical example. PeopleMH-14 习惯做法.Furthermore,其他相关的事实,It goes without saying that 该观点在日常生活中

3、的表达 . Then, 重申该观点的正确性.There is no doubt that 得出结论.In conclusion,总结全文,模板二：论证谚语或引言谚语或引言 a proverb full of logic, has beengenerally accepted. It tells us that解释说明谚语或引言的含 X.A case in point is 正面事例.Nobody is born to be 完美或全 能,and it could only be achieved through 谚语或弓言的核 心 观点.反 而事一例GsTHtother typical exa

4、mple. Some students 习惯做法这种做法的负面效果,We must重申观点的 正确性 Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that 得出结论. One should 重申观点 的正确性,otherwise坚持错误做法的负面效果.3.真题演练1 2021 年 12 月For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a S

5、trong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, HQuitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of times .H You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.审题谋篇较2021年6月的四级题目一一“网络购物的利弊,今年12 月的题目 Nothing succeeds without a strong will令人着实捉摸不透.题目竟然没有中文提纲 写作提示,这

6、另之前准备了三段论写作的同学们郁闷不已 一一当然,这篇没有中文提纲的作文还是可以根据三段论写.除去写作的结构不说,这篇文章的题材和内容都是相当地 令人陌生,而这也表达了两点命题思路：一、 2021年6 月份网络购物利弊的这篇题目过于简单, 常见,容易被押题,因此今年的作文题目当然波动性地出现难度上升 ；二,反押题精神,今年并没有考到之前大热的 “酒驾平安问题、“明星选秀问题等等.本文的整体内容可以分为三段,中央应该围绕 “wherethere is a will, there is a way ,首段可以通过 戒烟很简 单,但是不坚持,也是不能成功的得出“万事都需要坚 持,从而确定整篇文章的中

7、央论点.第二段主要应聚焦于论证 “意志坚决的人才能够完成伟大的使命,可以通过以下几个句子,如 Life is not allroses n; nAdversity is a good discipline.等句子来论证： 坚决的意志是成功的必要阶段.此段为文章的主体段落,需 要在保证文章通顺、逻辑清楚的根底上,注重语言的精彩, 可以通过复合句的使用和排比的修辞方法来到达.第三段论证“学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为 有用之才,此段可以将文章的中央议题和大学生的生活 贴近,联系学生自己的日常生活,从而更具现实性和普遍 性,学生也可以从中得出“学习并非坦途,需要坚持不懈 的努力.Nothin

8、g Succeeds Without a Strong WillThere is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one s success.Although “ All roads lead to Rome , none of them is completely

9、 smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficuIt situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more cap

10、able. In other words, if we want to realize life goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to

11、 deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.2 2003 年 1 月Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words

12、 according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.当前社会上存在许多不老实的现象2.老实利人利己,做人应该老实审题谋篇从两段式提纲可以判断本次作文属于道理论证型议论文.第一段：阐述一种社会现象并由此引出一个道理；第二段： 采用原因分析法或举例法来论证观点； 第三段：总结全篇,深化主题.It Pays to Be HonestAlong with the development of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is

13、 that more dishonest people appear. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won t buy their products any more. As a result, they will l

14、ose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such people are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respec

15、table, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can reach the conclusion that anyone who is honest will be rewarded later.In a word, honesty wins tr

16、ust, respect and honor. So itis important that we should be honest.4.模拟演练1）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Humor. You shouldwrite at least 120 words following the outline given below:1幽默的重要性2幽默对身心健康及人际关系的积极作用3因此It is well-known that a sens

17、e of humor is God sgift to mankind. For example, a humorous person is often popular with his friends and colleagues. And it is born within everyone s heart. What s more, it has to be developed. Even humor has to be cultivated with great efforts.However, some people haven trealized the benefit of hum

18、or to us in many respects. First of all, humor can help us maintain physicalas well as mental well being.Meanwhile, it can help us live in harmony with others.And when we have misunderstandings with others in ourwork or study, humor may ease the problems more quickly than angry words or quarrels. Th

19、erefore, a sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.In a word, humor gives us great enjoyment to life and makes it worth living. It pays to be humorous.2）Directions ： For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Relationship Between Teacher and Stude

20、nts. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese ： 1良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要 2理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力3如果出现不愉快,双方应以友好的方式解决It is well-known that a good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. In the first place, teacher s teaching achie

21、ves the desired results. In the second place, students can do well in their studies. On both occasions, teachers and students can cooperate well with a good relationship.Nevertheless, this ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. Some people find teacher andstudents should try

22、 to understand each other. For one thing, students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. For another, teachers should also be kind, patient and impartial to all the students.As a matter of fact, sometimes things are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandings may arise now

23、and then. First of all, both sides should make efforts to remove them. In addition, they can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. Therefore, if both sides treat each other in a friendly way, misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.3）Directions: For this

24、 part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Please Be Punctual. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1 不遵守时间有什么危害；1.遵守时间是对自己和他人的尊敬,也会赢得他人的尊敬;2.大学生应该从自身做起.With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an in

25、creasing number of people. However,many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as unreliable and dishonest. When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since

26、 people tend to assume that if you cannot fu Ifill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well. Second, others may think that you show no respect to them. If you are late for an appointment, the person you keep waiting may think that the appointment is of no importance

27、to you and you are a person who is not considerate of others time.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit. Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others1 respect and trust.4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty

28、 minutes to write a composition based on the proverb“ Children are what the mothersare .You should write at least 150 words, and write your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.说明此谚语的含义2.说明此现象的原因3.谚语给予的启示Some people say “ Children are what the mothers are. Literally it means the mot

29、hers have great influence on their children. Actually, here the mothers refer to not only mothers and fathers, but all the people surrounding us, who play very important roles in the education of the kids.According to some researches, daily life affects kids enormously. Parents are the best teachers

30、 of their children, whose daily behavior and mind have a great effect on their kids. So it is unsurprising that children often reflect their parents like a mirror, and sometimes people even can tell who their parents are without knowing them before. It is true of teachers, friends, and the people th

31、e kids contact in daily life.So it is important for parents to make sure that people around the kids are the ones of good qualities, such as honesty, responsibility, patience and outstanding abilities.5)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the pro

32、verb Has teMakes Waste You. should write at least 150 words,and write your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:1.为什么说“欲速那么不达2.试举例说明“ Haste makes waste- aproverb full of logic, has been generally accepted. It tells us that we have to do some steady and down-to-earth work if we want to accomplish something.A case in point is basketba 11-playing. Nobody is born to be an outstanding basketball-player, and it could only be