论说文道理论证型英语作文doc.docx
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论说文道理论证型英语作文doc
论说文-道理论证型
1.什么是道理论证型道理论证型论说文是对某一观点、哲理、谚语或名言进行
分析和论证.它与对立观点型论说文的最大区别在于前者通
常是就某一个明确的观点进行分析和论证,而后者针对两个对立的观点进行比照论证,由作者在最后说明自己的立场.这种类型的作文提纲一般为：
第一段：
开篇引出题目要求评论的观点,并给出自己的看
法；
第二段：
详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处；
第三段：
总结并给出自己的见解.
从历年真题作文的命题来看,道理论证型论说文出现频率不高,但命题比拟多变,比拟具有挑战性.从01年到11年的25套真题作文中,道理论证型的题目出现了2次,所占比例为8%o以下表格里列举了属于道理论证型议论文的真
题题目：
2.模板学习
模板一：
论证观点或道理
Itiswellknownthat提出观点.Thetruthofitisself-evident.Noonecandeny观点的理论依据.Therefore,证实观点的正确性.
Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprove提出事实,论证观
点・Tasatypicalexample.People^MH-14习惯做法.Furthermore,其他相关的事实,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat该观点在日常生活中的表达.Then,重申该观点
的正确性.Thereisnodoubtthat得出结论.
Inconclusion,总结全文,
模板二：
论证谚语或引言
谚语或引言aproverbfulloflogic,hasbeen
generallyaccepted.Ittellsusthat解释说明谚语或引言的含X.
Acaseinpointis正面事例.Nobodyisborntobe完美或全能,anditcouldonlybeachievedthrough谚语或弓［言的核心观点.反而事一例GsTHtothertypicalexample.Somestudents习惯做法这种做法的负面效果,Wemust重申观点的正确性
Judgingfromtheexamplesgivenabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat得出结论.Oneshould重申观点—的正确性,otherwise坚持错误做法的负面效果.
3.真题演练
1〕〔2021年12月〕Forthispart,youareallowed30
minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,HQuittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I'vedoneithundredsoftimes.HYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
审题谋篇
较2021年6月的四级题目一一“网络购物的利弊〞,今年
12月的题目"Nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill
令人着实捉摸不透.题目竟然没有中文提纲〔写作提示〕,
这另之前准备了三段论写作的同学们郁闷不已一一当然,
这篇没有中文提纲的作文还是可以根据三段论写.
除去写作的结构不说,这篇文章的题材和内容都是相当地令人陌生,而这也表达了两点命题思路：
一、2021年6月份网络购物利弊的这篇题目过于简单,常见,容易被押
题,因此今年的作文题目当然波动性地出现难度上升；二,
反押题精神,今年并没有考到之前大热的“酒驾平安问
题〞、“明星选秀问题〞等等.
本文的整体内容可以分为三段,中央应该围绕“where
thereisawill,thereisaway,首段可以〞通过"戒烟很简单,但是不坚持,也是不能成功的〞得出“万事都需要坚持〞,从而确定整篇文章的中央论点.
第二段主要应聚焦于论证“意志坚决的人才能够完成伟大
的使命〞,可以通过以下几个句子,如"Lifeisnotall
rosesn;nAdversityisagooddiscipline."等句子来论证：
坚决的意志是成功的必要阶段.此段为文章的主体段落,需要在保证文章通顺、逻辑清楚的根底上,注重语言的精彩,可以通过复合句的使用和排比的修辞方法来到达.
第三段论证“学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为有用之才〞,此段可以将文章的中央议题和大学生的生活贴近,联系学生自己的日常生活,从而更具现实性和普遍性,学生也可以从中得出“学习并非坦途,需要坚持不懈的努力〞.
NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill
Thereisanoldsaying:
wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ittellsusthatastrongwillisthemostessentialqualityforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.Itcancontributealottoone'ssuccess.
Although“AllroadsleadtoRome〞,noneofthemiscompletelysmooth.Ourlifeisfilledwithobstacleswhichmaymakeusfeelsohopelessthatwemaychoosetogiveup.Atthecrucialmoment,strongwillhelpsalot.Asamatteroffact,theabilitytoworkthroughdifficuItsituationandunfortunateeventswithstrongwillcanmakeonestrongerandmorecapable.Inotherwords,ifwewanttorealizelifegoal,wemustkeepforgingaheadwithstrongconsciousness.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanseethattheestablishmentoftoughdeterminationisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.Withastrongwill,includingourknowledge,wewillbeabletodealwithanysituationinourlife.Whateverwedo,aslongaswesticktoanddonotgiveupeasily,wewillrealizethegoalatlast.
2〕〔2003年1月〕Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.当前社会上存在许多不老实的现象
2.老实利人利己,做人应该老实
审题谋篇
从两段式提纲可以判断本次作文属于道理论证型议论文.
第一段：
阐述一种社会现象并由此引出一个道理；第二段：
采用原因分析法或举例法来论证观点；第三段：
总结全篇,
深化主题.
ItPaystoBeHonest
Alongwiththedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthatmoredishonestpeopleappear.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers;somestudentscheatintheexams.
Dishonestpeopleareshort-sighted.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon'tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.
Bycontrast,honestpeoplegainalot.Thosewhoalwaystelltruthorkeeptotheirpromisenotonlyletotherstrustthembutgainrespectfromotherpeopleaswell.Suchpeoplearesuretohavealotofgoodfriends.Becausetheyaretrustableandrespectable,everyoneiseagertomakefriendswiththem.Besides,itiseasierforapersonwithagoodrecordtogetagoodjob.Generallyspeaking,everyemployerwantshisemployeestobehonest.Sowecanreachtheconclusionthatanyonewhoishonestwillberewardedlater.
Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.Soit
isimportantthatweshouldbehonest.
4.模拟演练
1）Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofHumor.Youshould
writeatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1〕幽默的重要性
2〕幽默对身心健康及人际关系的积极作用
3〕因此
Itiswell-knownthatasenseofhumorisGod'sgifttomankind.Forexample,ahumorouspersonisoftenpopularwithhisfriendsandcolleagues.Anditisbornwithineveryone'sheart.What'smore,ithastobedeveloped.Evenhumorhastobecultivatedwithgreatefforts.
However,somepeoplehaven'trealizedthebenefitofhumortousinmanyrespects.Firstofall,humorcanhelpusmaintainphysicalaswellasmentalwellbeing.
Meanwhile,itcanhelpusliveinharmonywithothers.
Andwhenwehavemisunderstandingswithothersinour
workorstudy,humormayeasetheproblemsmorequicklythanangrywordsorquarrels.Therefore,asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.
Inaword,humorgivesusgreatenjoymenttolifeandmakesitworthliving.Itpaystobehumorous.
2）Directions：
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicRelationshipBetweenTeacherandStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：
1〕良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要2〕理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力
3〕如果出现不愉快,双方应以友好的方式解决
Itiswell-knownthatagoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Inthefirstplace,teacher'steachingachievesthedesiredresults.Inthesecondplace,studentscandowellintheirstudies.Onbothoccasions,teachersandstudentscancooperatewellwithagoodrelationship.
Nevertheless,thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.Somepeoplefindteacherand
studentsshouldtrytounderstandeachother.Foronething,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Foranother,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallthestudents.
Asamatteroffact,sometimesthingsarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Firstofall,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremovethem.Inaddition,theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Therefore,ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.
3）Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPleaseBePunctual.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1•不遵守时间有什么危害；
1.遵守时间是对自己和他人的尊敬,也会赢得他人的尊
敬;
2.大学生应该从自身做起.
Withtheadventoftheeraofknowledgeeconomy,timeistreasuredbyanincreasingnumberofpeople.However,
manyyoungpeopleattachlittleimportancetopunctuality,which,inmyopinion,willgiverisetomanyproblems.
First,youmayimpressotherpeopleasunreliableanddishonest.Whenyouarelateforajobinterview,thebossmayrefusetogiveyouthechancesincepeopletendtoassumethatifyoucannotfuIfillyourpromise,youhavenosenseofresponsibilityandcandonothingwell.Second,othersmaythinkthatyoushownorespecttothem.Ifyouarelateforanappointment,thepersonyoukeepwaitingmaythinkthattheappointmentisofnoimportancetoyouandyouareapersonwhoisnotconsiderateofother'stime.
Therefore,universitystudentsshouldlearnthatpunctualityisagoodhabit.Beingpunctual,youareshowingrespecttoothersand,inreturn,youwillwinothers1respectandtrust.
4）Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionbasedontheproverb
“Childrenarewhatthemothers
are.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andwriteyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:
1.说明此谚语的含义
2.说明此现象的原因
3.谚语给予的启示
Somepeoplesay“Childrenarewhatthemothersare.〞Literallyitmeansthemothershavegreatinfluenceontheirchildren.Actually,herethemothersrefertonotonlymothersandfathers,butallthepeoplesurroundingus,whoplayveryimportantrolesintheeducationofthekids.
Accordingtosomeresearches,dailylifeaffectskidsenormously.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren,whosedailybehaviorandmindhaveagreateffectontheirkids.Soitisunsurprisingthatchildrenoftenreflecttheirparentslikeamirror,andsometimespeopleevencantellwhotheirparentsarewithoutknowingthembefore.Itistrueofteachers,friends,andthepeoplethekidscontactindailylife.
Soitisimportantforparentstomakesurethatpeoplearoundthekidsaretheonesofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,responsibility,patienceandoutstandingabilities.
5）Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionbasedontheproverb"Haste
MakesWaste〞You.shouldwriteatleast150words,
andwriteyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin
Chinese）below:
1.为什么说“欲速那么不达〞
2.试举例说明
“Hastemakeswaste---"aproverbfulloflogic,hasbeengenerallyaccepted.Ittellsusthatwehavetodosomesteadyanddown-to-earthworkifwewanttoaccomplishsomething.
Acaseinpointisbasketba11-playing.Nobodyisborntobeanoutstandingbasketball-player,anditcouldonlybe
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