英语专四单项选择题库.docx

1、英语专四单项选择题库定语从句1 It rained hard yesterday,prevented me from going to the park.A. that B. which C. asD. itthe diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. As B. Which C. What D. Like. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twent

2、y years ago.A. which B. that C. who D. whom3.Chinesecustomspolicewondered ifthereweresome undergroundpassagesthe cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4.The temperatureFahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings areequal is 40 degrees.A

3、. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5.There was a stormI had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6.The residents,hadbeen damaged by theearthquake,were givenhelpby the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7.

4、The course normallyattracts30 studentsperyear,uptohalfwillfrom overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8.Perhapsther e only one thingon whichthecitizensof Atlanta do agree:there sonly a citywill not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. that B. whichC. asD. where9.The team

5、can handle whatever.A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery,of great importance to theprogress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11.Johnreturnedw

6、ith two laborers, withhelpwe finallyget the carout of the mud.A. their B. whoseC. /D. that12.She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working asa secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. whereShe says that she ll never forget the time _ she works as a secretary inour company.A.

7、 which B. whenC. how D. where(1) Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month.A. which B. whenC. how D. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete.A. which B. whenC. how D. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.

8、A. where B. whenC. that D. which非谓语动词caused the party to be put off-_ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. Icant get my car_ oncold mornings, so I have totry_ the radiator withsome hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. runn

9、ing, to fillD. ran, filling3.Anyone _ bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstopped by the police.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying【剖析】此 答案 B， anyoneseencarryingbagsanyone whowas seen carryingbags 之略，此中 去分 短seencarryingbags用作定 修 代 anyone。此外，句中的whowasseencarryingbagsseesbdoingsth 一 构的被 式。4.Noweve

10、ryoneherewasworkinghardanddoingwhatthey could _moremoney.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made【剖析】此 简单 A。有的同学一看到空格前的情 原形 make。其 正确答案 是 B，此句 省略句，即在若把句子 完好 could could就判定此 填 后省略了 do，Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could do tomake more money，即句中的不定式短 (to make more money)是用作目的状 的，而不是与情 (co

11、uld) 一同组成 。 再看 似例句：(1)Myparentsdidwhat they could_ my aunt and uncle.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped(2)Hereadwhathecould _his knowledge.A.widenB.towidenC.wideningD.widened以上两 均 B，即 不定式， 且此不定式 目的状 。 可是，同学 若据此形成思 定 ，也会麻 。 此， 再看两 ：(3) He ranasfastashecould_tocatchthebus.A. hopeB. tohopeC. hopingD. hope

12、d此 的最正确答案不是B，而是 C，此中的 在分 短 hoping tocatchthe bus 用作陪伴状 ，即一 跑一 希望能追上早班 。可是，假如 B，将to hopetocatchthebus 目的状 行不可以呢不可以。因 “他拼死地跑”目的是“ 了追上公共汽 ”，而不是“ 了希望追上公共汽 ”， 句 ， 将“希望”作 “目的”不当。因 同 的原由，下边一 也 hoping ：Hestudiedashardashecould _toentera goodcollege.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped(4)He spenteveryminutehe could

13、 _foreignlanguages.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD. studied此 也 C，可是，它与上 在分 的 studying 其 与其前的 spend + (in) doing sth ” 一句型。hoping 表陪伴有所不一样，此 相关，即套用的是“ spend + 或金5.Allhertime _experiments,she has no time for sports.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing【剖析】此 最正确答案 B。 剖析以下：(1)dev

14、ote意 “致力于，献身于”，主要用于devote to 或 be devoted to ，此中的 to是介 ，不是不定式符号，故后接 要用 名 ，不用不定式。(2)A ：若将do改 doing 能够。(3)B正确： allhertimedevotedtodoing experiments 独立主格 构，用作状 。(4)C ：因 allher time 与 devote 被 关系，故 将 devoting 改 devoted。(5) D ：若 独看Allhertimeisdevotedtodoingexperiments，此句并无 ，但 是逗号前后两个 句没有必需的 接方式，因此从整体上看仍不

15、 ，倘若在后一句的句首加上 and 或 so， 可 D，或将 D 中的 is 改 being 也能够。6.“Whatmade herstruggle_ an artistso hard ” “ _she wasa woman”.A.became,不填B.to become,不填C.become,ThatD. tobecome,That【剖析】 本题简单误选C，想自然地以为第一空应填become( 不带 to) ，是因为其前有使役动词made。其实，本题应选 D，在What made herstruggletobecomeanartistsohard一句中，what是句子主语， made是谓语，

16、 herstruggletobecomeanartist是宾语( 此中的不定式tobecomeanartist是修饰 herstruggle的定语 )，sohard是宾语补足语。很多同学误选C 是将herstruggle看作宾语，而将become an artist看作是宾语补足语， 照此剖析， sohard又是什么成分呢第二空填That ，用以指引主语从句( 此that不可以省略 ) ，后来的谓语和宾语等被省略，若增补完好，即为Thatshe wasawomanmadeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard.7.Ifound I couldeasilymake m

17、yself _ by using sign language.A.understoodB.understandC.tounderstandD.being understood【剖析】答案选A，但简单误选 B，即硬套“ make +名词或代词+ 动词原形”这一结构。可是关于该构造同学们忽视了一点，就是该构造中的名词或代词应与后来动词有逻辑上的主谓关系， 而关于上边一题， myself与动词understand明显不是主谓关系， 而是动宾关系，或许说是被动关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。又如：1)As ateacher,youshouldmake yourself_.A.respectB.r

18、espectingC.respectedD.torespect(2)Hespokeloudlysoastomakehisvoice_.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.to hear(3)Doyouknowwhatmadeherso_A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.to frighten答案均选C，即用过去分词表示被动意义（此中frightened为过去分词转变来的形容词）。8.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A. youflyB.

19、yourflightC. flightD. flying【剖析】最正确答案为D。因为空格后出现了 constantly这一副词，这就说明不可以选B或 C，因为 B、 C 均为名词，不可以受副词constantly的修饰。 A 和 D 均是可能的，因为此中有动词fly 。但若选A，you fly是一个主谓构造，与后来的谓语willbe相矛盾，因此只好选 D，即动名词 flying在此用作主语。9.Notonlyshouldyougetused _ underdifficultconditionsbutyou alsoyoupaymoreattention_yourworkwell.A.towor

20、k,todoB.toworking,todoingC.towork,todoingD.toworking,todo【剖析】 正确答案为 B，因为getusedto 与 pay attentionto 这两个构造中的 to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不可以用动词原形。近似地，以下各构造中的to也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事beopposedtodoingsth 反对做某事objecttodoingsth反对做某事sticktodoingsth坚持做某事getdowntodoingsth开

21、始做某事taketodoingsth喜爱上做某事admittodoing认可做了某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事devoteones timetodoing sth把某人的时间用于 ( 奉献于 ) 做某事beequaltodoingsth等于做某事，能胜任做某事Whatdoyousaytodoingsth 你以为做某事怎么样10.“Doyouhaveanythingmore_, sir ”“No. You can havearestordosomethingelse. ”A.typingB.tobe typedC.typedD.totype【剖析】本题简单误选 D，依

22、据 have sth to do 这一常用构造推出。其实，最正确答案是 B。的确，在“ have+宾语 +不定式”构造中，用作定语的不定式往常用主动式表示被动含义，如 I have some clothes to wash 等，即只管此中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 拥有被动关系， 但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。 但值得指出的是 ， 这 类 句 型 的 主 语 与 其 后 的 不 定 式 具 有 主 动 关 系 ，如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来达成的。而上边一题的情况有所不一样，即此中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you 来达成的，而是由说话者“我”来达成的。比较：等名词, 在逻辑上表现为同位关Are you going to Shanghai Do you have anything to take to your son你要去上海吗你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗I m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lot of things to takewith me. 下个礼拜我要去上海，我随身要带好多东西去。同位语从句同位语从句属于名词性从句 ,