英语专四单项选择题库.docx
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英语专四单项选择题库
定语从句
1．Itrainedhardyesterday,
preventedmefromgoingtothepark.
A.thatB.whichC.as
D.it
→thediagramshows,thesumspentontobaccoisnearlyaslargeasthatspentonalcohol.
A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.Like
２.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhewastwentyyearsago.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
3.
Chinese
customs
police
wonderedif
there
were
someunderground
passages
thecocainehadbeensmuggledintoChinafromMyanmar.
A.throughwhich
B.inwhich
C.throughthat
D.inthat
4.
Thetemperature
FahrenheitandCelsiusthermometerreadingsare
equalis40degrees.
A.bywhich
B.forwhich
C.towhich
D.atwhich
5.
Therewasastorm
Ihadneverexperiencedbefore.
A.suchas
B.aswhich
C.withwhich
D.forsuch
6.
Theresidents,
had
beendamagedbythe
earthquake,
weregiven
help
bythegovernment.
A.alltheirhomes
B.allwhosehomes
C.allofwhosehomes
D.alloftheirhomes
7.
Thecoursenormally
attracts
30students
per
year,
up
to
half
will
fromoverseas.
A.inwhich
B.forwhom
C.withwhich
D.ofwhom
8.
Perhaps
there’onlyonething
onwhich
the
citizens
ofAtlantadoagree:
there’s
onlyacity
willnotlookthesameorbethesameafterthissummer.
A.thatB.which
C.as
D.where
9.
Theteamcanhandlewhatever
.
A.thatneedshandling
B.whichneedhandling
C.itneedshandling
D.needstobehandled
10.Thephysicianhasmadeadiscovery,
ofgreatimportancetothe
progressofscienceandtechnology.
A.Ithinkwhichis
B.thatIthinkis
C.whichIthinkis
D.whichIthinkitis
11.
John
returned
withtwolaborers,with
help
wefinally
getthecar
outofthemud.
A.theirB.whose
C./
D.that
12.
Shesaysthatshe
’llneverforgetthetime________she
’sspentworkingas
asecretaryinourcompany.
A.which
B.when
C.how
D.where
→Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryin
ourcompany.
A.whichB.when
C.howD.where
→
（1）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.
A.whichB.when
C.howD.where
（2）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.
A.whichB.when
C.howD.where
（3）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.
A.whereB.when
C.thatD.which
非谓语动词
causedthepartytobeputoff
-_____theinvitation.
A.Tomdelayedsending
B.Tom'sdelayingsending
C.Tomdelayingtosend
D.Tomdelayedsend
2.I
can'tgetmycar____on
coldmornings,soIhaveto
try
____theradiatorwith
somehotwater.
A.run,tofill
B.running,filing
C.running,tofill
D.ran,filling
3.
Anyone_________bags,
boxes,
or
whatever,
was
stoppedbythepol
ice.
A.
seen
carry
B.
seen
carrying
C.
saw
to
carry
D.
saw
carrying
【剖析】此答案
B，anyone
seen
carrying
bags⋯
anyonewho
wasseencarrying
bags之略，此中去分短
seen
carrying
bags
⋯
用作定修代
anyone。
此外，句中
的
who
was
seen
carrying
bags
see
sb
doing
sth
一构的被式。
4.
Now
everyone
here
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
theycould___
______
more
money.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
making
D.
made
【剖析】此简单A。
有的同学一看到空格前的情
原形make。
其正确答案是B，此句省略句，即在
若把句子完好
couldcould
就判定此填
后省略了do，
Noweveryoneherewasworkinghardanddoingwhattheycoulddoto
makemoremoney，即句中的不定式短（tomakemoremoney）是用作目的状的，
而不是与情（could）一同组成。
再看似例句：
（1）
My
parents
did
whattheycould
_________myauntanduncle.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
D.
helped
（2）
He
read
what
he
could_________
hisknowledge.
A.
widen
B.
to
widen
C.
widening
D.
widened
以上两均B，即不定式，且此不定式目的状。
可是，同学若据此形成思定，也会麻。
此，再看两：
（3）Heran
as
fast
as
he
could
_________to
catch
the
bus.
A.hope
B.to
hope
C.hoping
D.hoped
此的最正确答案不是
B，而是C，此中的在分短
hopingto
catch
thebus用
作陪伴状，即一跑一希望能追上早班。
可是，假如
B，
将
tohope
to
catch
the
bus目的状行不可以呢不可以。
因“他拼死地跑”
目的是“了追上公共汽”，
而不是“了希望追上公共汽”，
句，将“希望”
作“目的”不当。
因同的原由，下边一也
hoping：
He
studied
as
hard
as
he
could_________
to
enter
agood
college.
A.
hope
B.
to
hope
C.
hoping
D.
hoped
（4）
Hespent
every
minute
hecould_________
foreign
languages.
A.
study
B.
to
study
C.
studying
D.studied
此也C，可是，它与上在分
的studying其与其前的spend
+（in）doingsth”一句型。
hoping表陪伴有所不一样，此
相关，即套用的是“spend+或金
5.
All
her
time_________
experiments,
shehasnotimeforsports.
A.
devoted
to
do
B.
devoted
to
doing
C.
devoting
to
doingD.
is
devoted
to
doing
【剖析】此最正确答案
B。
剖析以下：
（1）
devote
意“致力于，献身于”，主要用于
devote⋯to⋯或bedevotedto，
此中的to
是介，不是不定式符号，故后接要用名，不用不定式。
（2）
A：
若将
do
改
doing
能够。
（3）
B正确：
all
her
time
devoted
to
doingexperiments独立主格构，
用作状。
（4）C：
因allhertime与devote被关系，故将devoting改
devoted
。
（5）D：
若独看
All
her
time
is
devoted
to
doing
experiments
，此
句并无，但是逗号前后两个句没有必需的接方式，因此从整体上看仍不，
倘若在后一句的句首加上and或so，可D，或将D中的is改being也能够。
6.
“What
madeher
struggle
_________anartist
sohard”“_________
shewas
awoman”.
A.
became,
不填
B.
tobecome,
不填
C.
become,
That
D.to
become,
That
【剖析】本题简单误选
C，想自然地以为第一空应填
become
（不带to），是因为其前有使
役动词
made。
其实，本题应选D，
在
Whatmadeher
struggle
to
become
an
artist
so
hard
一句中，
what
是句子主语，made
是谓语，her
struggle
to
become
an
artist
是宾
语
（此中的不定式
to
become
an
artist
是修饰her
struggle
的定语），
so
hard
是宾语补足语。
很多同学误选
C是将
her
struggle
看作宾语，而
将
becomeanartist
看作是宾语补足语，照此剖析，so
hard
又是什么成分呢第二
空填
That，用以指引主语从句
（此
that
不可以省略），后来的谓语和宾语等被省略，
若
增补完好，即
为
That
shewas
a
woman
made
her
struggle
to
become
an
artist
so
hard.
7.
I
foundIcould
easily
makemyself_________byusingsignlangu
age.
A.
understood
B.
understand
C.
to
understand
D.
beingunderstood
【剖析】答案选
A，但简单误选B，即硬套“make+
名词或代词
+动词原形”这一结
构。
可是关于该构造同学们忽视了一点，
就是该构造中的名词或代词应与后来动词有逻辑上
的主谓关系，而关于上边一题，myself
与动词
understand
明显不是主谓关系，而是动
宾关系，或许说是被动关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。
又如：
1）
Asa
teacher,
you
should
makeyourself
_________.
A.
respect
B.
respecting
C.
respected
D.
to
respect
（2）
He
spoke
loudly
so
as
to
make
his
voice
_________.
A.
hear
B.
hearing
C.
heard
D.
tohear
（3）
Do
you
know
what
made
her
so
_________
A.
frighten
B.
frightening
C.
frightened
D.
tofrighten
答案均选
C，即用过去分词表示被动意义（此中
frightened
为过去分词转变来的形容
词）。
8.
Once
your
business
becomes
international,
_________
constantlywill
be
part
of
your
life.
A.you
fly
B.your
flight
C.flight
D.flying
【剖析】最正确答案为
D。
因为空格后出现了constantly
这一副词，这就说明不可以选
B或C，
因为B、C均为名词，不可以受副词
constantly
的修饰。
A和D均是可能的，因为此中有
动词
fly。
但若选
A，youfly
是一个主谓构造，与后来的谓语
will
be
相矛盾，
因此只好选D，即动名词flying
在此用作主语。
9.
Not
only
should
you
get
used_________under
difficult
conditions
but
youalso
you
pay
more
attention
_________
your
work
well.
A.
to
work,
to
do
B.
to
working,
to
doing
C.
to
work,
to
doing
D.
to
working,
to
do
【剖析】正确答案为B，因为
get
used
to与payattention
to这两个构造中的to
均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不可以用动词原形。
近似地，以下各
构造中的
to
也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：
look
forward
to
doing
sth
期望做某事
be
opposed
to
doing
sth反对做某事
object
to
doing
sth
反对做某事
stick
to
doing
sth
坚持做某事
get
down
to
doing
sth
开始做某事
take
to
doing
sth
喜爱上做某事
admit
to
doing
认可做了某事
pay
attention
to
doing
sth
注意做某事
devote
one’stime
to
doingsth
把某人的时间用于（奉献于）做某事
be
equal
to
doing
sth
等于做某事，能胜任做某事
What
do
you
say
to
doing
sth你以为做某事怎么样
10.
“Do
you
have
anything
more
_________,sir”
“No.Youcanhave
a
rest
or
do
something
else.”
A.
typing
B.
to
betyped
C.
typed
D.
to
type
【剖析】本题简单误选D，依据havesthtodo这一常用构造推出。
其实，最正确答
案是B。
的确，在“have+宾语+不定式”构造中，用作定语的不定式往常用主动式表示被动
含义，如Ihavesomeclothestowash等，即只管此中的someclothes与其
后的不定式towash拥有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。
但值得指出的
是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，
如Ihavesomeclothestowash中的towash就是由该句主语I来达成的。
而上边一题的情况有所不一样，即此中的totype这一动作不是由句子主语you来达成的，而是由说话者“我”来达成的。
比较：
等名词
在逻辑上表现为同位关
AreyougoingtoShanghaiDoyouhaveanythingtotaketoyourson
你要去上海吗你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗
I’mgoingtoShanghainextweek.Ihavealotofthingstotake
withme.下个礼拜我要去上海，我随身要带好多东西去。
同位语从句
同位语从句属于名词性从句,
升级会员 