专题162 阅读理解记叙文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx

1、专题162 阅读理解记叙文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含2020年中考真题英语分项汇编Passage 1【2020 甘肃武威市】阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。Hollys New FriendDogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They dont want to take their dogs

2、for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time.Theyre expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vets bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the ro

3、ad.They abandon them!One month earlier.Holly is reading a magazine. 36. What magazine was Holly reading?A. Animal World. B. Pets Food. C. Christmas Gifts. D. My New Friday.37. How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?A. Shes happy. B. Shes tired. C. Shes excited. D. Shes sad.38. Why do people g

4、et bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the furniture.C. Because pets cost much money and time. D. Because pets make rooms dirty.39. The underlined words abandon them can be taken the place of by _.A. leave them behind

5、 B. give them outC. put them away D. help them out40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Pets are great gift at Christmas.B. Pets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazine.C. People need to pay for the pet food and vets bills.D. Holly read the magazine a month ago.Holly正在读一本杂志，她看到了一篇文章，说的是很多人觉得小

6、猫、小狗很可爱，把它们当作圣诞礼物买下来，但很快就厌烦了它们，遗弃了它们。Holly觉得很伤心。36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中Holly拿的杂志封面可知，这个杂志的名字是Animal World。故选A。37.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of

7、the road.”可知，人们在养了宠物后不久，就厌烦了它们，甚至遗弃了它们。Holly知道这个后，应感到很伤心。故选D。38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中“And every pet takes a lot of their time. Theyre expensive, too.”可知，人们觉得宠物占用了他们很多时间，而且需要花费很多钱来养它们，所以对宠物感到厌烦。故选C。39.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这里的abandon them指的是上句话“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilome

8、ters, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”，人们把宠物扔到了几公里之外的地方，也就是遗弃了它们。A选项leavebehind“遗留，留下”，符合语境，故选A。40.B【解析】推理判断题。短文中并没有提到Pets are for life在第14页，B选项不符合文意，故选B。根据“People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.”可知A符合文意；根据“Theyre expensive, too. Not just for food, but think o

9、f all those vets bills!”可知C符合文意；根据“One month earlier.Holly is reading a magazine.”可知D符合文意。故选B。Passage 2【2020 广州市】“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.Milk. It was Amys turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors

10、 were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young.” Amy thought. “But shes wrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a

11、 horses back. “No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt

12、 know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roys mama, and find someone with a truck,” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to t

13、ie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roys leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roys mama and a ma

14、n watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roys mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day, Betty came to Amys home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. Thats an important skill.”Amys

15、face turned red. “I was afraid .”Betty shook her head. “Its OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”“Id love to.” Amy replied at once.“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”Amy

16、smiled. “Ill bring my first-aid book.”26. Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A. Amy was busy reading. B. Amy had to milk the cow.C. Betty left too early in the morning. D. Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough.27. What happened to Roy?A. He fell off the horseback. B. He was kicke

17、d by the horse.C He successfully stood on the horseback. D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.28. What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a. She found a proper stick. b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys for some shirts. d. She tied the shirts around the

18、broken leg.e. She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A. c-e-a-b-d B. a-c-e-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-c-a-b-d29. Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A. Amy had similar experiences before.B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C Betty regretted not taking Amy to the trainin

19、g.D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.30. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D. Helping wi

20、th housework is important to childrens health.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。26.D【解析】题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？细节理解题。根据原文She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项Betty thought Amy wasnt old enough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。27.A【解析】题意：罗伊怎么了？细节理解题。根据原文Roy, a village

21、boy, was trying to stand on a horses back She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项He fell off the horseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选A。28.C【解析】题意：艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？细节理解题。根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车问男孩们要衬衫找一根结实的棍子用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来把罗伊抬上卡车。

22、C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。29.B【解析】题意：贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？推理判断题。根据原文Its OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B。30.B【解析】题意：下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际

23、中的故事。B选项Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意，故选B。Passage 3【2020 广西北部湾经济区】根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Because of the coronavirus we couldnt go back to school. But I tried to make my life at home exciting during the holiday. I often listened to music

24、after finishing my schoolwork. Because of this, I learned about a lot of new songs and excellent singers. Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light. I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world. The news tells me the strength of our motherland and the diffi

25、culties some parts of the world face. From this, I learned that peace is important. On weekends, I sometimes watched movies, such as The Shawshank Redemption(肖申克的救赎)and Forrest Gump(阿甘正传). These movies are very educational. They taught me not to give up. I like them very much. Even if I couldnt go o

26、ut, I still played sports. Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs. I ran and did strength training. I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body, so Im still exercising. I also developed a new hobbyI planted a pot(盆)of flowers. Because of my care, it is growing very well now. I thi

27、nk growing flowers can cultivate(培养)my sense of responsibility. During this period of time, I learned a lot and felt a lot. It was a colourful and meaningful time.31. Why couldnt the writer go back to school?A. Because he was tired of schooling. B. Because it wasnt time for school.C. Because the cor

28、onavirus broke out. D. Because he wanted to learn more at home.32. What did the writer do at home during the epidemic(疫情)?a. Listened to music. b. Did homework. c. Watched movies. d. Planted a lot of trees.A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd33. What did the writer think about the news?A. It could make him r

29、elaxed. B. It could keep his mood light.C. It could make him feel peaceful. D. It could help him know the world.34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Forrest Gump is an educational movie. B. The writer jogged at the gym every day.C. The writer lived a colourful life at h

30、ome. D. Exercise is the best way to relax mind and body.35. What does the underlined phrase sense of responsibility mean in Chinese?A. 责任感 B. 成就感 C. 鉴赏力 D. 想象力这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。通过听音乐，看新闻，看电影，做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受，生活多彩而且有意义。31.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段 “Because of the coronavirus, we couldnt go back

31、to school”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。故选C。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I often listened to music after finishing my schoolwork”及第四段“On weekends, I sometimes watched movies”可知听音乐。做作业以及看电影都包括。Planted a lot of trees种树没有提到。故选A。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I watched the news every night. It can help me understand the world”看新闻帮助作者了解

32、世界。故选D。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“These movies are very educational”电影有教育意义，A选项表述正确。根据第五段“Sometimes I went to the gym(健身房)downstairs”有时去楼下的健身房，B选项“every day”表述错误。根据最后一段“It was a colourful and meaningful time”生活多彩有意义，C选项表述正确。根据第五段“I think exercise is the best way to relax my mind and body”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法，D选项表述正确。故选B。35.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Because of my care, it is growing very well now”由于我的照顾它才能长得