专题162 阅读理解记叙文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx
《专题162 阅读理解记叙文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题162 阅读理解记叙文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含.docx（146页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
专题162阅读理解记叙文第02期中考英语真题分专题训练全国通用教师版含
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
Passage1【2020•甘肃武威市】
阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Holly'sNewFriend
Dogsaresocute.Andcatsaresosweet.PeoplethinktheymakereallygreatgiftsatChristmas.Butafewweekslater,theygetboredwiththeirnewpets.Theydon'twanttotaketheirdogsforawalk.Catscanscratchthefurniture.Andeverypettakesalotoftheirtime.
They'reexpensive,too.Notjustforfood,butthinkofallthosevet'sbills!
Sowhathappens?
Everyyear,peopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.
Theyabandonthem!
Onemonthearlier...
Hollyisreadingamagazine.
36.WhatmagazinewasHollyreading?
A.AnimalWorld.B.PetsFood.C.ChristmasGifts.D.MyNewFriday.
37.HowdidHollyfeelafterreadingthemagazine?
A.She'shappy.B.She'stired.C.She'sexcited.D.She'ssad.
38.WhydopeoplegetboredwiththeirpetsaccordingtoPetsareforlife?
A.Becausetheythinkpetsaretoonoisy.B.Becausedogsscratchthefurniture.
C.Becausepetscostmuchmoneyandtime.D.Becausepetsmakeroomsdirty.
39.Theunderlinedwords"abandonthem"canbetakentheplaceofby________.
A."leavethembehind"B."givethemout"
C."putthemaway"D."helpthemout"
40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.PetsaregreatgiftatChristmas.
B.PetsareforlifeisonPage14inthemagazine.
C.Peopleneedtopayforthepetfoodandvet'sbills.
D.Hollyreadthemagazineamonthago.
Holly正在读一本杂志，她看到了一篇文章，说的是很多人觉得小猫、小狗很可爱，把它们当作圣诞礼物买下来，但很快就厌烦了它们，遗弃了它们。
Holly觉得很伤心。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据图片中Holly拿的杂志封面可知，这个杂志的名字是AnimalWorld。
故选A。
37.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据文中“Butafewweekslater,theygetboredwiththeirnewpets….Everyyear,peopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.”可知，人们在养了宠物后不久，就厌烦了它们，甚至遗弃了它们。
Holly知道这个后，应感到很伤心。
故选D。
38.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据短文中“Andeverypettakesalotoftheirtime.They'reexpensive,too.”可知，人们觉得宠物占用了他们很多时间，而且需要花费很多钱来养它们，所以对宠物感到厌烦。
故选C。
39.A【解析】词义猜测题。
根据语境可知，这里的abandonthem指的是上句话“Everyyear,peopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.”，人们把宠物扔到了几公里之外的地方，也就是遗弃了它们。
A选项leave…behind“遗留，留下”，符合语境，故选A。
40.B【解析】推理判断题。
短文中并没有提到Petsareforlife在第14页，B选项不符合文意，故选B。
根据“PeoplethinktheymakereallygreatgiftsatChristmas.”可知A符合文意；根据“They'reexpensive,too.Notjustforfood,butthinkofallthosevet'sbills!
”可知C符合文意；根据“Onemonthearlier...Hollyisreadingamagazine.”可知D符合文意。
故选B。
Passage2【2020•广州市】
“Amy!
Milk!
”Mamacalled.
Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid（急救）book.
Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!
”
AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.
Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!
”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”
Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!
Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.
“Victor!
”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”
Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”
WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou,Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.
Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”
Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”
Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?
”
“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.
“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”
Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”
26.Whydidn’tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?
A.Amywasbusyreading.B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.
C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D.BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough.
27.WhathappenedtoRoy?
A.Hefelloffthehorseback.B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.
C
Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.
28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?
a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.
c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.
e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.
A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d
29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?
A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.
B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.
C
BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.
D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.
30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?
A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.
B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.
C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.
D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
26.D【解析】题意：
贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？
细节理解题。
根据原文Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。
D选项BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。
27.A【解析】题意：
罗伊怎么了？
细节理解题。
根据原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback…Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。
A选项Hefelloffthehorseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选A。
28.C【解析】题意：
艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？
细节理解题。
根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：
找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。
C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。
29.B【解析】题意：
贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？
推理判断题。
根据原文It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。
B选项Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B。
30.B【解析】题意：
下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
B选项Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意，故选B。
Passage3【2020•广西北部湾经济区】
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Becauseofthecoronavirus
wecouldn'tgobacktoschool.ButItriedtomakemylifeathomeexcitingduringtheholiday.
Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedaboutalotofnewsongsandexcellentsingers.Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxedandkeepmymoodlight.
Iwatchedthenewseverynight.Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Thenewstellsmethestrengthofourmotherlandandthedifficultiessomepartsoftheworldface.Fromthis,Ilearnedthatpeaceisimportant.
Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies,suchasTheShawshankRedemption（《肖申克的救赎》）andForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）.Thesemoviesareveryeducational.Theytaughtmenottogiveup.Ilikethemverymuch.
EvenifIcouldn'tgoout,Istillplayedsports.SometimesIwenttothegym（健身房）downstairs.Irananddidstrengthtraining.Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindandbody,soI'mstillexercising.
Ialsodevelopedanewhobby—Iplantedapot（盆）offlowers.Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow.Ithinkgrowingflowerscancultivate（培养）mysenseofresponsibility.
Duringthisperiodoftime,Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.Itwasacolourfulandmeaningfultime.
31.Whycouldn'tthewritergobacktoschool?
A.Becausehewastiredofschooling.B.Becauseitwasn'ttimeforschool.
C.Becausethecoronavirusbrokeout.D.Becausehewantedtolearnmoreathome.
32.Whatdidthewriterdoathomeduringtheepidemic（疫情）?
a.Listenedtomusic.b.Didhomework.c.Watchedmovies.d.Plantedalotoftrees.
A.abcB.acdC.bcdD.abd
33.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthenews?
A.Itcouldmakehimrelaxed.B.Itcouldkeephismoodlight.
C.Itcouldmakehimfeelpeaceful.D.Itcouldhelphimknowtheworld.
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ForrestGumpisaneducationalmovie.B.Thewriterjoggedatthegymeveryday.
C.Thewriterlivedacolourfullifeathome.D.Exerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmindandbody.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"senseofresponsibility"meaninChinese?
A.责任感B.成就感C.鉴赏力D.想象力
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。
通过听音乐，看新闻，看电影，做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受，生活多彩而且有意义。
31.C【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段“Becauseofthecoronavirus,wecouldn'tgobacktoschool”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。
故选C。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段“Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork”及第四段“Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies”可知听音乐。
做作业以及看电影都包括。
Plantedalotoftrees种树没有提到。
故选A。
33.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段“Iwatchedthenewseverynight.Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld”看新闻帮助作者了解世界。
故选D。
34.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段“Thesemoviesareveryeducational”电影有教育意义，A选项表述正确。
根据第五段“SometimesIwenttothegym（健身房）downstairs”有时去楼下的健身房，B选项“everyday”表述错误。
根据最后一段“Itwasacolourfulandmeaningfultime”生活多彩有意义，C选项表述正确。
根据第五段“Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindandbody”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法，D选项表述正确。
故选B。
35.A【解析】词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段“Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow”由于我的照顾它才能长得
升级会员 