英语高分作文必备过渡词和同义高级词汇短语.docx

1、英语高分作文必备过渡词和同义高级词汇短语高分英语作文必备过渡词 同义高级词汇表达过渡词在写作中起着承上启下的作用，它的恰当使用让文章内容更流畅，条理更清晰，结构更合理。同时高考英语写作满分的评判条件就是，是否有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。据此过渡词的使用在写作中起着至关重要的作用。我们在选用过渡词的时候，尽量做到无痕化，达到启承转合的效果。衔接要“巧”， 过渡要“妙”类别1：良好的启下开端Its said that. 据说As we all know that. 我们都知道Its well known that. 众所周知As/So far as I know. 据我所知It

2、is clear/obvious that. 是显而易见的Nowadays , At present, 现在Knowing /Seeing that 听说，With the development of 随着什么的发展With the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/ 随着什么临近类别2：自然的承上拓展first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后 类

3、别3：详细的并列补充also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both.and. 和either.or. 要么要么neither.nor. 既不也不not only.but also. 不但而且besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除之外by the way 顺便；顺便说whats more 更重要的是；而且；此外whats worse 更糟的是as well as. 也；又；和；及meanwhile/at the same time 同时类别4：鲜明的转折对比but ，although 但是；而是however 然而

4、；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some.while others. 一些人另一些人on one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面类别5：自然的因果关系because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于 for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此 therefore 因此as a re

5、sult 结果；因此so/such.that. 如此以至于in order to/so that. 为了for the reason that 由于这个原因类别6：重点突出的延续举例说明like 像；如同such as 例如；像这样for example/instance 例如；比如whats more ; furthermore ; 更重要的是类别7：导向写作目的特别强调especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然 indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问to

6、make matters worse 更糟糕的是类别8：不落俗套的陈述事实/观点to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know/as far as I am concerned 据我所知Im afraid. 我恐怕I hope. 我希望类别9：完美的合文收关in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief, ;to sum up ,简而言之；总之all

7、in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说to speak frankly 坦白地说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述in conclusion 总之，最后at last 最后finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终last but not the least 最后也是重要的其次，高考大纲及考试说明，对于写作的总体目标要求：1、准确使用语法与词汇。2、使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。高考作文的阅卷评分

8、标准（满分25分）。1、覆盖所有的内容要点。2、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。基于此，我们在写作时候，就有必要适当运用高级词汇，句式等，增加我们写作的得分亮点。同义高级词汇表达（高级词汇加粗）1.“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth. resolve to do s

9、th.make a resolution to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.set ones mind to do sth.2.“尽可能.”as as possibleasas you can3.“乐意做”be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.be willing to do sth.4.“准备做”be ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself

10、 for sth.get ready for sth.get sth. readyprepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Id like to invite you to do sth .Would you please do?6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth

11、.7.“结果”so/suchthat.enough to do sth.too toas a result ,as a consequence,8.“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.sb. pays some money for sth.sth. costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb. to do sth.9. “为了”so that (引导目

12、的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. “因.感谢某人.”Thank sb for sth be thankful to sb for sth be grateful to sb for sth express ones gratitude fo sb for sth appreciate sb 11.“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.be/get accu

13、stomed to doing sth.12. “建议”suggest that advise thatput forward the suggestion that recommend that 13. “吸引某人”Join in take part in appeal to sb have a strong appeal to sb 14. “喜欢， 爱好” like ,love , enjoy be interested in be fond of have a bent forbe keen on be crazy about be addicted to 15. “有利于有助于”be

14、 good for do good to be benefit to sth/sb contribute to sth16五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from） doingprevent sb. （from） doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth.17. “相处”get on/along （well） with sb.get on/along （well） with sth事情进展顺利.18.五个“因为”because ofthanks todue toas a result ofowing to19. “it形

15、式”Its + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20.stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.五个“在.看来”in ones opinionto ones mindin ones viewin ones eyeaccording to sb.23.

16、三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名”be famous for sth ; be known for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as sth 作为be famous to sb. asbe known to sb.be known asbe known to sb. as25. “满意”be pleased withbe happy withbe delighted withbe satisfied withbe content with 26. “即将到来”be coming soon be approachingbe

17、around the corner 27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sthcongratulations to sb. on sth28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “记住某事emember keep sth in mind bear sth in mind 30. “一就”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly31. “帮助”help ,aid , assist sb

18、 give sb a hand do sb a favor 32. “考虑某事”think about sth consider sth take sth into considerationtake sth into account33. “期望做某事”expect ,want to do sth look forward to doing sth cant wait to do sth desire to do sth long to do sth 34. “全神贯注于”focus on put ones heart into concentrate on be absorbed in b

19、e devoted to 35. “影响”affect .have an effect on have an influence on have an impact on 36. “尊敬，羡慕人”respectshow respect for look up to admire 37. “使用,利用某物”use , employmake use of take advantage of make the most of 38. “参观某地”visit pay a visit to go to for a visit 39. “发生在某地”happen in occur in hit in ta

20、ke place in come about 40. “想到”sb think of sth sth occur to sb sth strike sb sb come up with sth 41. “促成，导致”cause contribute to sth lead to sth result in sth bring about sth 42. “提高”improve ;raise ;increasepromote strengthen 43. “知道”know ,realize ,figure out be aware of ./that be conscious of come t

21、o realize 44. “重视,关注”value , pay attention to take sth seriously attach great importance to lay stress on 45. “尽力做某事”try ones best to do sth spare no efforts to do sth make every effort to do sth 46. “忙于某事”be busy with be occupied with bury oneself in 47. “由组成”be made up of consist of be composed of

22、 48. “精通”be good at be skilled in be expert in have a good command /knowledge of be familiar with49. “适合，恰当的”be fit for be suitable for be appropriate for be qualified with 50. “重要的”important essential , significant , vital , crucial be of great importance /significance 51. “累的，精疲力竭的”be tired be wor

23、n out be exhausted 52. “立刻，马上”immediately without hesitationwithout delay 53. “事实上”in fact ; in reality as a matter of fact in practice in effect 54. “取得, 赢得, 获得”get ; wingain ,obtain , attain , acquire , earn 55. “实现，达到”realize , reach accomplish , achieve , attain 56. “赞成，同意”agree with approve of

24、be in favor of stand by ones side 57. “成功”success accomplishment achievement 58. “好”good excellent , outstanding , distinguished , generous , kind ,warm-hearted , intelligent , brilliant , charming 59. “与相关”be related to be relevant to be connected with on / about regarding 60. “表达”express convey 61

25、. “弥补”make up for compensate for 62. “培养”develop train foster cultivate 63. “指望,依靠”depend on rely oncount on64. “应该”should be supposed to do sth 65. “面对”face be faced with/Faced with /Facing be confronted with66. “厌倦”be tired of be bored withbe fed up with67. “有益的”good , helpful beneficial rewarding

26、 68. “各种”all kinds of a variety of arrange(安排) a variety of activities ,such as 69. “最后”finally eventually 70. “在期间”during in the course of 71. “捐赠”give donate contribute 72. “激增”go up increase rapidly go up increasingly multiply 73. “一定会做”be sure to do sth be certain to do sth be bound to do sth 74. “忍受”bear stand put up withtolerate 75. “漂亮的”beautiful pretty attractive appealing charming