英语高分作文必备过渡词和同义高级词汇短语.docx
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英语高分作文必备过渡词和同义高级词汇短语
高分英语作文必备
过渡词同义高级词汇表达
过渡词在写作中起着承上启下的作用,它的恰当使用让文章内容更流畅,条理更清晰,结构更合理。
同时高考英语写作满分的评判条件就是,是否有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
据此过渡词的使用在写作中起着至关重要的作用。
我们在选用过渡词的时候,尽量做到无痕化,达到启承转合的效果。
衔接要“巧”,过渡要“妙”
类别1:
良好的启下开端
It'ssaidthat... 据说……
Asweallknowthat... 我们都知道……
It'swellknownthat... 众所周知……
As/SofarasIknow... 据我所知……
Itisclear/obviousthat... ……是显而易见的
Nowadays,Atpresent,现在
Knowing/Seeingthat…听说,
Withthedevelopmentof…随着什么的发展
WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching/aroundthecorner/…随着什么临近
类别2:
自然的承上拓展
first/firstly 第一
firstofall 首先
tobegin/startwith 首先
inthefirstplace 首先
second/secondly 第二
next 其次;然后
andthen 于是;然后
类别3:
详细的并列补充
also/too/aswell 也;同样;而且
both...and... ……和……
either...or... 要么……要么……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……
besides 除此之外
moreover 另外;此外
inaddition/additionally 加之;除……之外
bytheway 顺便;顺便说
what'smore 更重要的是;而且;此外
what'sworse 更糟的是
aswellas... 也;又;和;及
meanwhile/atthesametime 同时
类别4:
鲜明的转折对比
but ,although但是;而是
however 然而;不过
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwise/orelse 否则;不然
onthecontrary/incontrast 相反地
inanycase/atanyrate 无论如何
some...whileothers... 一些人……另一些人……
ononehand...ontheotherhand... 一方面……另一方面……
类别5:
自然的因果关系
because 因为
since 因为;既然
becauseof 因为
thanksto 多亏了
nowthat 既然;由于
forthisreason 由于这个原因
so 因而;这样;如此
thus 因此
therefore 因此
asaresult 结果;因此
so/such...that... 如此……以至于……
inorderto/sothat... 为了……
forthereasonthat…由于这个原因
类别6:
重点突出的延续举例说明
like 像;如同
suchas 例如;像……这样
forexample/instance 例如;比如
what’smore;furthermore;更重要的是
类别7:
导向写作目的特别强调
especially 尤其;特别
particularly 特别是
certainly/surely 当然
indeed 确实;的确
obviously 显而易见
nodoubt/withoutanydoubt 毫无疑问
tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
类别8:
不落俗套的陈述事实/观点
tobehonest/totellyouthetruth 说实话
actually/infact/asamatteroffact 事实上
inmyopinion 在我看来
asfarasIknow…/asfarasIamconcerned 据我所知
I'mafraid... 我恐怕……
Ihope... 我希望……
类别9:
完美的合文收关
ina/oneword 总而言之;简言之
ingeneral 一般而言;总的来说
inshort/brief, ;tosumup,简而言之;总之
allinall 总的来说;大体而言
insummary 总之;概括来说
generallyspeaking 一般来说
tospeakfrankly坦白地说
aboveall 最重要;首先
afterall 毕竟;终究
fromtheabove 综上所述
inconclusion总之,最后
atlast最后
finally/eventually/atlast/intheend 最终
lastbutnottheleast最后也是重要的
其次,高考大纲及考试说明,对于写作的总体目标要求:
1、准确使用语法与词汇。
2、使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。
高考作文的阅卷评分标准(满分25分)。
1、覆盖所有的内容要点。
2、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
基于此,我们在写作时候,就有必要适当运用高级词汇,句式等,增加我们写作的得分亮点。
同义高级词汇表达
(高级词汇加粗)
1.“决定…”
decidetodosth.
makeadecisiontodosth.
determinetodosth.
bedeterminedtodosth.
makeadeterminationtodosth.
resolvetodosth.
makearesolutiontodosth.
makeupone`smindtodosth.
setone`smindtodosth.
2.“尽可能...”
as…aspossible
as…asyoucan
3.“乐意做……”
begladtodosth.
bepleasedtodosth.
behappytodosth.
bedelightedtodosth.
bewillingtodosth.
4.“准备做……”
bereadyforsth.
bereadytodosth.
prepareforsth.
prepareoneselfforsth.
getreadyforsth.
getsth.ready
preparetodosth.
preparesth.forsb.
bepreparedforsth.
5.“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
I’dliketoinviteyoutodosth….
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
6.“没用…”
Itisnouse(in)doingsth.
Thereisnousedoingsth.
Itisuselesstodosth.
Itisnogood(in)doingsth.
7.“结果…”
so/such…that…
...enoughtodosth.
too…to…
asaresult,
asaconsequence,
8.“花费…”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.
sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.
sb.payssomemoneyforsth.
sth.costs(sb.)somemoney
Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.
Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.
9.“为了…”
sothat(引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾)
inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)
soastodosth.(引导目的状语,只位于句尾)
inordertodosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
todosth.(引导目的状语,可首可尾)
10.“因..感谢某人......”
Thanksbforsth
bethankfultosbforsth
begratefultosbforsth
expressone’sgratitudefosbforsth
appreciatesb
11.“习惯…”
be/getusedtodoingsth.
be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.
12.“建议”
suggestthat…
advisethat…
putforwardthesuggestionthat…
recommendthat…
13.“吸引某人”
Joinin
takepartin
appealtosb
haveastrongappealtosb
14.“喜欢,爱好”
like,love,enjoy
beinterestedin…
befondof…
haveabentfor…
bekeenon…
becrazyabout…
beaddictedto…
15.“有利于…有助于…”
begoodfor…
dogoodto…
bebenefittosth/sb
contributetosth
16五个“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.(from)doing
preventsb.(from)doing
keepsb.fromdoing
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.
17.“相处”
geton/along(well)withsb.
geton/along(well)withsth事情进展顺利.
18.五个“因为”
becauseof
thanksto
dueto
asaresultof
owingto
19.“it形式”
It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)
20.stress句型汇总
bestressedout
beunderalotofstress
take/standthestress忍受压力
putstressonsth.强调
21.两个“弥补”
makeupfor
compensatefor
22.五个“在...…看来”
inone’sopinion
toone’smind
inone’sview
inone’seye
accordingtosb.
23.三个“丢”
belost
bemissing
begone
24.“著名”
befamousforsth;beknownforsth.
befamoustosb.
befamousassth作为…
befamoustosb.as
beknowntosb.
beknownas
beknowntosb.as
25.“满意”
bepleasedwith
behappywith
bedelightedwith
besatisfiedwith
becontentwith
26.“即将到来”
becomingsoon
beapproaching
bearoundthecorner
27.两个“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth
congratulationstosb.onsth
28.“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth.
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
29.“记住某事
emember
keepsthinmind
bearsthinmind
30.“一……就……”
assoonas
themoment
theminute
theinstant
immediately
instantly
directly
31.“帮助…”
help,aid,assistsb
givesbahand
dosbafavor
32.“考虑某事”
thinkaboutsth
considersth
takesthintoconsideration
takesthintoaccount
33.“期望做某事”
expect,wanttodosth
lookforwardtodoingsth
can’twaittodosth
desiretodosth
longtodosth
34.“全神贯注于…”
focuson…
putone’sheartinto…
concentrateon…
beabsorbedin…
bedevotedto…
35.“影响”
affect….
haveaneffecton…
haveaninfluenceon…
haveanimpacton…
36.“尊敬,羡慕人”
respect
showrespectfor…
lookupto…
admire…
37.“使用,利用某物”
use,employ
makeuseof…
takeadvantageof
makethemostof
38.“参观某地”
visit
payavisitto…
goto…foravisit
39.“发生在某地”
happenin…
occurin…
hitin…
takeplacein…
comeabout…
40.“想到…”
sbthinkofsth
sthoccurtosb
sthstrikesb
sbcomeupwithsth
41.“促成,导致…”
cause
contributetosth
leadtosth
resultinsth
bringaboutsth
42.“提高…”
improve…;raise…;increase…
promote…
strengthen…
43.“知道…”
know,realize,figureout
beawareof…./that…
beconsciousof…
cometorealize…
44.“重视,关注…”
value,payattentionto…
takesthseriously
attachgreatimportanceto…
laystresson…
45.“尽力做某事”
tryone’sbesttodosth
sparenoeffortstodosth
makeeveryefforttodosth
46.“忙于某事”
bebusywith…
beoccupiedwith…
buryoneselfin…
47.“由…组成”
bemadeupof…
consistof…
becomposedof…
48.“精通…”
begoodat…
beskilledin…
beexpertin…
haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof…
befamiliarwith…
49.“适合…,恰当的”
befitfor…
besuitablefor…
beappropriatefor…
bequalifiedwith…
50.“重要的”
important
essential,significant,vital,crucial
beofgreatimportance/significance
51.“累的,精疲力竭的”
betired
bewornout
beexhausted
52.“立刻,马上”
immediately
withouthesitation
withoutdelay
53.“事实上”
infact;inreality
asamatteroffact
inpractice
ineffect
54.“取得,赢得,获得”
get;win
gain,obtain,attain,acquire,earn
55.“实现,达到…”
realize,reach
accomplish,achieve,attain
56.“赞成,同意…”
agreewith…
approveof…
beinfavorof…
standbyone’sside
57.“成功”
success
accomplishment
achievement
58.“好”
good
excellent,outstanding,distinguished,generous,kind,warm-hearted,intelligent,brilliant,charming
59.“与…相关”
berelatedto…
berelevantto…
beconnectedwith…
on/about
regarding
60.“表达…”
express…
convey…
61.“弥补…”
makeupfor…
compensatefor…
62.“培养…”
develop
train
foster
cultivate
63.“指望,依靠…”
dependon…
relyon…
counton…
64.“应该…”
should
besupposedtodosth
65.“面对…”
face…
befacedwith…/Facedwith…/Facing…
beconfrontedwith…
66.“厌倦…”’
betiredof…
beboredwith…
befedupwith…
67.“有益的…”
good,helpful
beneficial
rewarding
68.“各种…”
allkindsof…
avarietyof…
arrange(安排)avarietyofactivities,suchas…
69.“最后”
finally
eventually
70.“在…期间”
during
inthecourseof…
71.“捐赠…”
give
donate
contribute
72.“…激增”
goup
increaserapidly
goupincreasingly
multiply
73.“一定会做…”
besuretodosth
becertaintodosth
beboundtodosth
74.“忍受…”
bear…
stand…
putupwith…
tolerate…
75.“漂亮的”
beautiful
pretty
attractive
appealing
charming