英语届高考复习最新6年高考4年模拟分类汇编第一章单项填空第六节非谓语动词.docx

1、英语届高考复习最新6年高考4年模拟分类汇编第一章单项填空第六节非谓语动词第六节 非谓语动词第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10福建25） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent答案：A考点：非谓语动词解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。 2.（10福建34）

2、 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck答案：B考点：remain后接动词的用法解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。3.（10上海33） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. a

3、musing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.4.（10上海35） the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的

4、主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。5. （10上海40）Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.6.（10安徽30）He had a wonderful childhood,

5、_with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling答案：D. 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。7.（10湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D

6、项。Hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。8.（10湖南26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓

7、语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。9.（10湖南30）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A

8、项。10.（10江西24）The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。11.（10江西32）There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered答案：B.考

9、点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.12.（10山东23）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案：B考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定13. （10天津12）I

10、t rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案：C. 考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语14.（10四川4）A great number of students said they were forced

11、to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。15（10四川17）The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try答案：B考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式

12、的否定式。解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。16.（10全国27）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案：C句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做

13、定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。17. （10全国34）With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C

14、. buying D. to have bought答案：B句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。18.（10江苏28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their cl

15、assrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果19.（10 陕西16）_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To seeA.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过

16、去分词，选A。20. （10 陕西19）His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being publishedB.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。 21.（10全国11）Though_to see us, the professor gave us a

17、 warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。22.（10湖北72）_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案：“painted”。考点：非谓语动词解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象23

18、.（10湖北75）After she completes the project, shell have _（没什么要担心的）. (worry)答案：nothing to worry about考点：不定式作后置定语解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。24.（10辽宁25）We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found答案：B句意：

19、我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。25.（10辽宁35）Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案：D句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。26.（10北京21） at my classmates faces, I

20、 read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.27. （10北京25）Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised答案：A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨

21、询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised28.（10重庆30）The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead答案C考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以

22、用leading。29. （10重庆34）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired答案D考点：考查非谓语动词。解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.30.（10浙江20）The traffic rule says young chi

23、ldren under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing答案：D考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主

24、干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。2009年高考题1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produce

25、d C. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated

26、C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A.

27、Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓

28、语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he fo

29、und his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC.

30、 lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , t