湖南省长沙市雨花区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题无听力有答案.docx

1、湖南省长沙市雨花区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题无听力有答案八年级英语期末质量检测卷注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，75个小题,时量90分钟，满分120分。 . 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. Whats wrong with Ben? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.2. Who does the man want to have dinner with? A. His mom. B. His friends. C. His parents.3. How was Jacks soccer practice?A. Funny.

3、 B. Terrible. C. Good.4. When did Jane go to the space museum?A. Last Saturday. B. Last night. C. Yesterday.5. Where was the man when the rainstorm came?A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

4、时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What happened to Bill? A. He cut his finger. B. He cut the paper. C. He cut the pepper.7. What will Bill do next? A. He will go to the hospital. B. He will go to the school nurse. C. He will go to the teachers office.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. Where is the trash? A. By the

5、playground. B. On the playground. C. Under the ground.9. What will they put up? A. A sign. B. A poster. C. A picture. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。10. How many balls has Anna lost so far? A. 8. B. 10. C. 9.11. Who will Anna talk to later? A. Bob. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14 小题。12. Who told

6、them to read the book? A. Jane Eyre. B. Miss Wang. C. Lily.13. When do they have to finish reading the book? A. Tonight. B. Last night. C. By Friday.14. How does Henry like the book? A. He loves it. B. He thinks its boring. C. He cant wait to read it.听第十段对话，回答第15 至17 小题。15. Who is the tallest in cla

7、ss? A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Paul. 16. How much does Paul weigh? A. About 18 kilos. B. Around 80 kilos. C. Almost 58 kilos.17. Where will the woman go for some advice? A. The running club. B. The sports club. C. The P.E. teacher.听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Who helped clean the house? A. Kayla. B. Kate. C. Ken

8、ny.19. How old was Kayla when she cooked the first meal? A. She was 4. B. She was 5. C. She was 6.20. What did Kayla think of doing chores? A. It was boring. B. It was not hard. C. It was a waste of time. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( 共10小题，计10分)21. Whats the _ with Mike? He

9、had a terrible toothache. A. wrong B. matter C. thing 22. Mike was sick yesterday. Her mother stayed at home and _ him. A. take after B. take care of C. take out 23. Many people believe that the more a person reads, the _ he will become. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest24. Can you please talk lou

10、dly _ others can hear you? Sure, I can do that. A. so to B. so for C. so that25. What were you doing when it started to rain yesterday? I _ dinner. A. made B. making C. was making26. I am so tired, mom. Why dont you _ to bed now? A. go B. went C. going27. “Food safety” has become one of the hottest

11、topics in recent years. Very true. It receives _ Internet hits every day. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousands 28. I heard Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place to visit. It is a national forest park. I _ there twice already. A. have been B. went C. go29. In many places, farmer no longer use animals

12、to do the farm work. They use the farm machines _. A. however B. yet C. instead30. One cant learn a foreign language _ he studies hard. I hope you can understand that. A. if B. but C. unless第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案( 共10小题，计10分) On an island, some villagers cut down trees in a

13、special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down 31 an ax(斧头), they will do this: yelling(喊叫) at it. Woodsmen 32 up a tree at dawn(黎明) and yell at it as 33 as they possibly could. They keep doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and 34 . The story is called “Feeling Trees”. In our re

14、al life, it is very common for us to start yelling. I often yell at my family members, co-workers and friends. 35 sometimes I even yell at the TV, the newspaper and my cell phones. The man next door yells at his car a lot. This summer, I heard 36 yell at a ladder(梯子) almost the whole afternoon. 37 ,

15、 we modern, educated people like to yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get most of the yelling. It doesnt do much 38 . Machines and other things just sit there. Even kicking it doesnt usually help. The 39 of “Feeling Trees” tells us something. Yelling at living things

16、 may kill the spirit in them. Sticks and stones may break our bones（骨头）, but words will break our 40 . 31. A. with B. inC. on32. A. goB. climbC. run33. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. loudly34. A. falls offB. falls downC. falls out35. A. ButB. AndC. Though36. A. him B. herC. it37. A. Finally B. LuckilyC. Sad

17、ly38. A. helpB. goodC. difference39. A. movieB. bookC. story40. A. heartsB. skinsC. brains . 阅读技能 （三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A 41. They are looking for a _ English teacher. A. middle school B. high school C. university42. If you are interested in th

18、e job, you may call Vera Wang on _. A. On June 16. B. On May 30. C. On July 2nd.B 43. How many museums does the Hasting Library team up with? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.44. What do people must have if they want to book a free museum pass? A. Some books. B. A cell phone. C. Their library card number

19、.45. How should people return the pass? A. They can ask someone to return it for them. B. They need to return it by themselves. C. They can mail it to the library.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）A McDonalds, called “the Golden Arches” in China, now is making Happy Meals

20、healthier in the USA. By June of 2018, all Happy Meal menus will have less sugar, fat, salt and no artificial colors and preservatives（防腐剂）. How will the menu become healthier? Cheeseburgers will not be on the menu any longer. Bottled water will be added. French fry portions（份量）will be smaller. Choc

21、olate milk will be reproduced. Fast food has close relations to health problems and weight gain. Eating lots of fast food makes kids fat. But one-third of kids in the United States eat it every day. McDonalds will still offer less-healthy items in Happy Meals. But the company says adding healthy cho

22、ices will help customers to make better choices. In 2014, McDonalds stopped serving soda with Happy Meals except by special requests. By the end of last year, more than half of the customers chose healthier drinks. The changes are a good idea to help people eat healthier. But there are still some wo

23、rries. Think about the environment inside a fast-food restaurant. The smell of French fries, the soda fountain（汽水柜台）, the pictures of ice cream and large burgers on menu boards. In that environment, it might be hard for kids and parents to make healthy choices.46. The American people wont find on Ha

24、ppy Meal menu in this July. A. water B. French fries C. cheeseburgers47. What does the underlined word gain in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 谷物. B. 增加. C. 吸收.48. What did McDonalds do to make fast food healthier? A. They served fine soda with Happy Meals. B. They made customers choose hea

25、lthy food. C. They added healthy choices in their menus.49. The changes in Happy Meal Menu will . A. help all the people have a healthy eating habit B. help people make healthier choices C. stop kids from being fat50. What can we infer （推断）from the passage? A. The changes to the menu arent helpful.B

26、. It is harder for kids to have a healthier choice. C. It is not easy for kids and adults to have a healthy eating habit.BOne late summer day, a team of volunteers was cleaning up the bank of Anacosatia River. Along the shore, they found many plastic bottles. The more the group looked, the more bott

27、les they found. They gathered about 500 bottles that day. It was just horrible.The world has a plastic problem, not just bottles. All kinds of plastics, like straws（吸管）, toothbrushes, toys, are there. They are a large part of the worlds 5 billion tons of plastic waste. By 2050, the amount could reac

28、h 13 billion tons. Most of the plastic trash finds its way to the ocean. They are floating（漂浮）around out there. According to the scientists, plastic in the ocean could weigh more than all the fish in thirty-two years. Most plastic stays in the sea forever, since it is not biodegradable（生物所能分解的）. It

29、is dangerous to the sea life. The fish may eat it. We may eat the fish. It means the waste could be in the food we eat. Another danger is hard to see. The sea life may get poisoned（中毒）because of the plastic waste. Therefore, we need to disposed（处置）the plastic products properly. We need to make sure

30、of that, but it isnt that simple. To deal with the plastic waste is everyones duty. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference in the world. We wont want to see a world filled with plastic in the future. 51. The volunteers found plastic bottles . A. under the sea B. in the river C. along the river bank52. When may the plastic waste weigh more than all the fish in the ocean? A. By 2050. B. In 50 years. C. In 23 years.53. Why does most of the plastic stay in the ocean forever? A. Because all the fish like it. B. Because it is not biodegradable. C. Because it weighs mo