湖南省长沙市雨花区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题无听力有答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市雨花区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题无听力有答案
八年级英语期末质量检测卷
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，75个小题,时量90分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）
1.What’swrongwithBen?
A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.
2.Whodoesthemanwanttohavedinnerwith?
A.Hismom.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.
3.HowwasJack’ssoccerpractice?
A.Funny.B.Terrible.C.Good.
4.WhendidJanegotothespacemuseum?
A.LastSaturday.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterday.
5.Wherewasthemanwhentherainstormcame?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.WhathappenedtoBill?
A.Hecuthisfinger.B.Hecutthepaper.C.Hecutthepepper.
7.WhatwillBilldonext?
A.Hewillgotothehospital.
B.Hewillgototheschoolnurse.
C.Hewillgototheteacher’soffice.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8.Whereisthetrash?
A.Bytheplayground.B.Ontheplayground.C.Undertheground.
9.Whatwilltheyputup?
A.Asign.B.Aposter.C.Apicture.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.HowmanyballshasAnnalostsofar?
A.8.B.10.C.9.
11.WhowillAnnatalktolater?
A.Bob.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whotoldthemtoreadthebook?
A.JaneEyre.B.MissWang.C.Lily.
13.Whendotheyhavetofinishreadingthebook?
A.Tonight.B.Lastnight.C.ByFriday.
14.HowdoesHenrylikethebook?
A.Helovesit.B.Hethinksit’sboring.C.Hecan’twaittoreadit.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.Whoisthetallestinclass?
A.Peter.B.Sam.C.Paul.
16.HowmuchdoesPaulweigh?
A.About18kilos.B.Around80kilos.C.Almost58kilos.
17.Wherewillthewomangoforsomeadvice?
A.Therunningclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.TheP.E.teacher.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whohelpedcleanthehouse?
A.Kayla.B.Kate.C.Kenny.
19.HowoldwasKaylawhenshecookedthefirstmeal?
A.Shewas4.B.Shewas5.C.Shewas6.
20.WhatdidKaylathinkofdoingchores?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasnothard.C.Itwasawasteoftime.
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21.–What’sthe______withMike?
–Hehadaterribletoothache.
A.wrongB.matterC.thing
22.Mikewassickyesterday.Hermotherstayedathomeand______him.
A.takeafterB.takecareofC.takeout
23.Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,the______hewillbecome.
A.smartB.smarterC.thesmartest
24.–Canyoupleasetalkloudly_____otherscanhearyou?
–Sure,Icandothat.
A.sotoB.soforC.sothat
25.–Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorainyesterday?
–I______dinner.
A.madeB.makingC.wasmaking
26.–Iamsotired,mom.
–Whydon’tyou______tobednow?
A.goB.wentC.going
27.–“Foodsafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinrecentyears.
–Verytrue.Itreceives_____Internethitseveryday.
A.thousandB.thousandsofC.thousands
28.–IheardZhangjiajieisabeautifulplacetovisit.
–Itisanationalforestpark.I______theretwicealready.
A.havebeenB.wentC.go
29.Inmanyplaces,farmernolongeruseanimalstodothefarmwork.Theyusethefarm
machines_____.
A.howeverB.yetC.instead
30.Onecan’tlearnaforeignlanguage_____hestudieshard.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthat.
A.ifB.butC.unless
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）
Onanisland,somevillagerscutdowntreesinaspecialway.Ifatreeistoolargetobecutdown31anax（斧头）,theywilldothis:
yelling（喊叫）atit.Woodsmen32upatreeatdawn（黎明）andyellatitas33astheypossiblycould.Theykeepdoingthisfor30days.After30days,thetreediesand34.Thestoryiscalled“FeelingTrees”.
Inourreallife,itisverycommonforustostartyelling.Ioftenyellatmyfamilymembers,co-workersandfriends.35sometimesIevenyellattheTV,thenewspaperandmycellphones.Themannextdooryellsathiscaralot.Thissummer,Iheard36yellataladder（梯子）almostthewholeafternoon.37,wemodern,educatedpeopleliketoyellattraffic,bills,banksandmachines.Machinesandrelativesgetmostoftheyelling.
Itdoesn’tdomuch38.Machinesandotherthingsjustsitthere.Evenkickingitdoesn’tusuallyhelp.The39of“FeelingTrees”tellsussomething.Yellingatlivingthingsmaykillthespiritinthem.Sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones（骨头）,butwordswillbreakour40.
31.A.with
B.in
C.on
32.A.go
B.climb
C.run
33.A.quietly
B.quickly
C.loudly
34.A.fallsoff
B.fallsdown
C.fallsout
35.A.But
B.And
C.Though
36.A.him
B.her
C.it
37.A.Finally
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
38.A.help
B.good
C.difference
39.A.movie
B.book
C.story
40.A.hearts
B.skins
C.brains
Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
A
41.Theyarelookingfora_______Englishteacher.
A.middleschoolB.highschoolC.university
42.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,youmaycallVeraWangon_______.
A.OnJune16.B.OnMay30.C.OnJuly2nd.
B
43.HowmanymuseumsdoestheHastingLibraryteamupwith?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.
44.Whatdopeoplemusthaveiftheywanttobookafreemuseumpass?
A.Somebooks.B.Acellphone.C.Theirlibrarycardnumber.
45.Howshouldpeoplereturnthepass?
A.Theycanasksomeonetoreturnitforthem.
B.Theyneedtoreturnitbythemselves.
C.Theycanmailittothelibrary.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共10小题，计20分）
A
McDonald’s,called“theGoldenArches”inChina,nowismakingHappyMealshealthierintheUSA.ByJuneof2018,allHappyMealmenuswillhavelesssugar,fat,saltandnoartificialcolorsandpreservatives（防腐剂）.Howwillthemenubecomehealthier?
Cheeseburgerswillnotbeonthemenuanylonger.Bottledwaterwillbeadded.Frenchfryportions（份量）willbesmaller.Chocolatemilkwillbereproduced.
Fastfoodhascloserelationstohealthproblemsandweightgain.Eatinglotsoffastfoodmakeskidsfat.Butone-thirdofkidsintheUnitedStateseatiteveryday.McDonald’swillstillofferless-healthyitemsinHappyMeals.Butthecompanysaysaddinghealthychoiceswillhelpcustomerstomakebetterchoices.In2014,McDonald’sstoppedservingsodawithHappyMealsexceptbyspecialrequests.Bytheendoflastyear,morethanhalfofthecustomerschosehealthierdrinks.
Thechangesareagoodideatohelppeopleeathealthier.Buttherearestillsomeworries.Thinkabouttheenvironmentinsideafast-foodrestaurant.ThesmellofFrenchfries,thesodafountain（汽水柜台）,thepicturesoficecreamandlargeburgersonmenuboards.Inthatenvironment,itmightbehardforkidsandparentstomakehealthychoices.
46.TheAmericanpeoplewon’tfindonHappyMealmenuinthisJuly.
A.waterB.FrenchfriesC.cheeseburgers
47.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgaininParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?
A.谷物.B.增加.C.吸收.
48.WhatdidMcDonald’sdotomakefastfoodhealthier?
A.TheyservedfinesodawithHappyMeals.
B.Theymadecustomerschoosehealthyfood.
C.Theyaddedhealthychoicesintheirmenus.
49.ThechangesinHappyMealMenuwill.
A.helpallthepeoplehaveahealthyeating
habit
B.helppeoplemakehealthierchoices
C.stopkidsfrombeingfat
50.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Thechangestothemenuaren’thelpful.
B.Itisharderforkidstohaveahealthierchoice.
C.Itisnoteasyforkidsandadultstohaveahealthyeatinghabit.
B
Onelatesummerday,ateamofvolunteerswascleaningupthebankofAnacosatiaRiver.Alongtheshore,theyfoundmanyplasticbottles.Themorethegrouplooked,themorebottlestheyfound.Theygatheredabout500bottlesthatday.Itwasjusthorrible.
Theworldhasaplasticproblem,notjustbottles.Allkindsofplastics,likestraws（吸管）,toothbrushes,toys,arethere.Theyarealargepartoftheworld’s5billiontonsofplasticwaste.By2050,theamountcouldreach13billiontons.
Mostoftheplastictrashfindsitswaytotheocean.Theyarefloating（漂浮）aroundoutthere.Accordingtothescientists,plasticintheoceancouldweighmorethanallthefishinthirty-twoyears.Mostplasticstaysintheseaforever,sinceitisnotbiodegradable（生物所能分解的）.Itisdangeroustothesealife.Thefishmayeatit.Wemayeatthefish.Itmeansthewastecouldbeinthefoodweeat.Anotherdangerishardtosee.Thesealifemaygetpoisoned（中毒）becauseoftheplasticwaste.
Therefore,weneedtodisposed（处置）theplasticproductsproperly.Weneedtomakesureofthat,butitisn’tthatsimple.Todealwiththeplasticwasteiseveryone’sduty.Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytomakeabigdifferenceintheworld.Wewon’twanttoseeaworldfilledwithplasticinthefuture.
51.Thevolunteersfoundplasticbottles.
A.undertheseaB.intheriverC.alongtheriverbank
52.Whenmaytheplasticwasteweighmorethanallthefishintheocean?
A.By2050.B.In50years.C.In23years.
53.Whydoesmostoftheplasticstayintheoceanforever?
A.Becauseallthefishlikeit.
B.Becauseitisnotbiodegradable.
C.Becauseitweighsmo
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