仁爱英语8年级上册U4Topic2学科讲义有答案word.docx

1、仁爱英语8年级上册U4Topic2学科讲义有答案word【基础知识巩固】与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 Section A家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩

2、子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 earthquake n.地震我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍

3、,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题

4、,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 strike v.侵袭，爆发；撞击 过去式：struck 过去分词：struck“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，

5、现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 2. Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。 fall down 倒

6、塌，跌倒，下落。如：I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这（事）我很难过。 此句常作为听到不好的消息时的交际用语，表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。如： My mother is badly ill. Im sorry to hear that. 【拓展】Im glad/happy to hear that. 意为“听到这（事）我很高兴。”用于表达听到好消息时的高兴的心情。如： I passed my English exam. Im glad to hear that.4.And I know tha

7、t there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。 another “又一，再一，另一（事物/人）” another+可数单数名词 another+数字+可数名词复数=数字+more+可数名词复数 你想再要一个苹果吗？Would you like another apple? 另外三个小时 another 3 hours=3 more hours5. I think Wenchuan earthquake in 2019 was more serious than this one, but th

8、e Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.我认为2019年的汶川地震比这次地震更严重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。句中的more serious是形容词serious的比较级，the most serious是serious的最高级。在形容词的比较等级中，多音节词和部分双音节词词前加more或most分别构成比较级和最高级。练习：用下边所给单词和形容词比较等级造句。例如：telephone mobile telephone computer usefulThe telephone is useful.The mobile ph

9、one is _ than the telephone. The computer is _ of the three. 1）football basketball volleyball dangerousThe _ is dangerous.I think the _ is more dangerous than the _.Yes, but the _ is the most dangerous of the three.2.）trees grass flowers beautiful3.）Chinese math English important4.）fire earthquake r

10、ainstorm serious6.More than 240 000 people lost their lives in it. 240000多人在地震中遇难。 lose ones life/ lives 意为“失去生命”7.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢？ protect sth./ sb. from sth. 保护某物（人）免于 如： This warm jacket will protect you from the cold. 这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。Eg: 戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛不受

11、伤害。Wearing sunglasses can _the sunshine. 8.Lets ask Miss Wang for help.让我们去问问王老师吧。 ask sb. for help 意为“向某人请求帮助” 如：If you have any trouble, you can ask the police for help.如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。Section B1.Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？ hear about = hear of 听说 如：I

12、 heard about the good news not long ago. 【拓展】 hear from 收到的来信 如：I heard from my friend yesterday.2.It was a level 7.1 earthquake . level n.级别，程度，水平 The level of the Yushu earthquake was 6.1. 玉树地震是6.1级。 Herweight wentdowntoa satisfactorylevel.她的体重降到了令人满意的水平。3.I think we should run out of the door.我认为

13、我们应该跑出门。 out of 意为“（从里）出来；没有，缺少”等。 如： Dont look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 Im running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。4. No, running out can be dangerous. 不，向外跑可能很危险。 running 为动名词，作句子的主语。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Playing sports is good for us. 运动对我们有好处。_will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在

14、地震中安然无恙。坐在门道的地板上或是墙边比站在房间的中间更安全。_in a doorway or close to a wall_5.Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？Whats the matter with?= Whats the trouble with?=Whats wrong with?意为“（某人/物）出什么事了/怎么了?”6.He cant go to school of do anything else now. 他现在既不能去上学也不能做别的事情。 anything else“别的东西/事情”。 else adj. 修饰不定代词anything,

15、放在anything之后。没有其他的事发生。Nothing else happened.【拓展】修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：There is _with my computer. 我的电脑出了点问题。Section C1.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。 remember后跟动词不定式和动名词时，表达的意思是不同的。remember后接不定式表示“记住要去做某事（未做）”；后接动名词表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。【拓展】forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）

16、 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。（已做）2.Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on. Get away from buildings and trees.stay away from sb./sth.=get away from sb./sth. 远离，离开某人/物快走开，我太忙了。Get away from me,Im so busy.我们应该远离一切危险的东西。We _ everything dangerous. 3.Be very careful o

17、f fallen power lines.千万小心掉落的电线。 be careful of 意为“注意；当心”， 相当于take care of。4.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。 there be 的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。如： There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。5.turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯 turn of

18、f意为“关掉（煤气、电器开关等）”其反义词为turn on 打开 turn up意为“调大（音量）”， 其反义词为turn down 调小Section D1.But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。 with the help of 意为“在的帮助下” = with ones helpEg:在警察的帮助下，他终于找

19、到了他的小狗。 _, he found his little dog at last. 在电脑的帮助下，他知道了很多的东西。_the computer, he knows a lot of things. With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。 whole adj.整体的，全部的 n.整体，全部 whole的后面大多接单数名词，一般不能与物质名词连用。 如：全部的钱：all the money,不能说the whole money 全村的人都出来欢迎我们。The whole village

20、went out to welcome us. 整个下午他一直在学习。He was studying the whole afternoon. return to意为“重返；回归到”。2.The children are able to study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。 be able to和can 都是表示“能够”，但用法有差别：can只有一般现在时和一般过去时（即can/could和两种形式），没有人称和数的变化；be able to可以用于各种时态（但不能和can/could连用）【考题】I _ able to swim when

21、I was ten years old. A. will be B. can be C. could D. were3.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are starting their lives over again. 汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。 over again意为“再次；重新”。如： Read the passage over again. 再读一遍这篇文章。4.Sent the army to help.派军队去支援。 send意为“派遣；打发；寄”。如： My mother sent me to

22、 buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。 Im going to send him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。【拓展】与send有关的常用短语有：send for派人去请（取），send up发射，send sb. off给某人送行，send a massage捎口信【典型例题讲解】( )1. Is _ possible that everyone likes the same clothes?No, I dont think so. A. this B. that C. it D. what( )2. The old man still _ a thin coat t

23、hough its winter. Maybe he needs help from the government. A. puts on B. wears C. with D. in( )3. The dress looks _ _ you. Really? Then Ill take it. A. nice; in B. nice; on C. ugly; in D. ugly; on( )4. I think everyone should wear suitable clothes on every occasion. _. Different occasions, different

24、 clothes. A. Good luck B. Its my pleasure C. I agree with you D. The same to you( )5. Did Mr. White tell you _? Yes. He said he went there in 2019. A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming( )6. Its necessary _ us _ obey the traff

25、ic rules. Youre right. Everyone has but only one life. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for( )7. Little Tom can mend the bike by _. Really? How clever! A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )8. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _ special tasks. A. carry off B. carry on C. carry with D. ca

26、rry out( )9. My father often stops me from _ in the river alone. Hes right. Its too dangerous. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam( )10. Nancy, as well as her parents, often _ shopping on Sunday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. I just like b

27、lue and green. B. Would you like to choose one for me?C. Thank you. D. Youre a little short,E. It looks so beautiful on you. F. Its a pleasure. G. Youre a little fat,A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!B: 11 I just bought it yesterday. A: 12 I also want to buy one like yours. B: But I think it doesnt sui

28、t you. 13 so youd better try a dark color. A: I dont like dark colors. 14 Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy. B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green. A: All right. 15 B: Yes, Id love to. Lets go!11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Cloth

29、es are important in our life. Different people wear 16 clothes. Now lets 17 some people talking about clothes.Hello, my name is Betty. I started working this year, so Im able to get new clothes more often 18 before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in 19 o

30、nce, I dont like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of 20 .Hi, Im Jack. I dont have much to say about clothes. Shopping 21 clothes isnt really the way of life Im interested in. Since Im still at college, I dont really mind 22 I wear. I have two jackets and I often wear 23 . I know little about the way of dressing. I dont like the serious look.My name is Alice. Id like to say tha